The method of propagating Prunus mume

Ramet sowing

First of all, it is necessary to wait for the Lamei tree to lose its leaves, take a small cut off its original plant branches, but be sure to pay attention to the location of the interception, preferably 30 centimeters from the base. When the spring of the next year comes, ramets will be carried out from the Tsuen part of the branches, and then these ramets can be planted.

Sowing and reproduction

Sowing and reproduction should be a common way of reproduction in daily life, but it is rarely used for wax plum trees. This method of reproduction is mainly sown in August and September, but there is also a period of time in late winter and early spring.

Grafting propagation

The grafting propagation of Prunus mume is a common way, which is mainly carried out in spring. The specific way is: you need to choose a relatively strong branch on the mother tree, remove the top, then make it into a suitable length when the leaf buds sprout, then cut it with rootstock, tie up the incision, and coat it with a layer of mud. usually you can survive in a month or so.

What is introduced above is some methods about the reproduction of Lamei trees. Each method has its own special features, but the survival rate of sowing and reproduction is relatively low. Grafting is not only used more but also easier to survive. However, as long as you follow some small precautions, there is still a high survival rate. After all, what should be paid attention to in breeding Chinese plum trees?

Matters needing attention in breeding Prunus mume

When sowing and breeding, be sure to select good seeds and make some proper treatment: soak the seeds with warm water and detergent before sowing, then wash them with clean water, soak them in clean water for about a week, change the water every two days during this period, drain the seeds when they are white, and then sow them.

Cultivation methods of Prunus mume and measures to improve planting benefit

Chinese plum tree can also be called yellow plum blossom, fragrant plum blossom, fragrant plum, dried plum, with a length of 2-5cm, a diameter of 1-2.5cm, and a chestnut oval seed with a smooth and shiny surface. Today, the editor will talk about the cultivation methods and measures to improve planting efficiency. I hope it can be helpful to everyone.

The main results are as follows: 1. the flowering period is from November to February of the second year, and the fruiting period is from April to November. The plum tree is 3m high, has strong fragrance, likes places with plenty of light, and has strong cold tolerance, so it is suitable to be planted in sandy loam with good drainage and leeward.

2. Lamei tree has the advantages of drought tolerance, strong growth potential, strong branching ability, long life and so on. It is mainly produced in northwest Hubei and Hanzhong area of Shaanxi Province.

3. The existing cultivation methods of Prunus mume mainly include sowing, grafting, cutting propagation, sowing, grafting, striping and cutting, but these cultivation methods have slow growth rate, and the survival rate is only less than 90%. Cultivation management is also relatively tedious, labor-consuming and time-consuming, and the economic benefit is low, so today the editor will talk about the main points of planting and management of Chinese plum trees, as follows:

Before and after Cold Dew, 50% phoxim or 50% fenitrothion 1000 times solution was sprayed on the wax plum orchard to kill insects; the 3-year-old plum tree was selected as the mother plant before and after winter, sawing off all the main branches from the ground 50cm and watering the overwintering water.

B. Before and after the second year, Rain Water dug a semicircular hole with a diameter of 60cm in the lower part of the root of the plum tree, and from the clump of the mother plant, the ramet and retained the main branch of the child root in the center of the mother plant continued to grow, and the separated daughter plants had more roots and were planted according to the row spacing of 5m and the plant spacing of 4m.

C. Spraying 50% phoxim or 50% fenitrothion 1000 times before and after Qingming Festival in the third year of planting to kill insects in the orchard. The Beginning of Winter selected the strong branches of 1-year-old seedlings as the trunk culture, leaving the 70cm truncated, and the rest of the branches on the trunk of the shearing mouth were strong and weak as auxiliary branches, cutting off two pairs of lateral branches under the shearing buds, leaving only auxiliary branches, and leaving 1 side bud as lateral branches, so that the number of flowering branches would be increased next year.