Matters needing attention in Cymbidium Culture
I. Lighting
Cymbidium is sensitive to light. If the sun shines directly in summer and autumn, the leaves will wither and yellow, and even the whole plant will die. In winter, because the sun is not strong, we can let the orchid accept some direct sunlight properly.
Second, temperature
The optimum temperature for the growth of Cymbidium is 15 mi 25 ℃.
Third, watering
The hanging orchid likes water and should keep the basin soil completely moist during the prosperous period of growth. During the winter dormancy period, the basin soil is rewatered after it is dry at a depth of about one centimeter. If the soil is too dry, the leaves will temporarily fade and return to the original color after rewatering, while the leaf tip may permanently turn brown, thus greatly reducing the ornamental value.
Cymbidium also likes high air humidity, so when the climate is dry in summer and autumn, measures such as spraying water should be taken to increase the air humidity around the plant, otherwise the top or edge of the leaf may also be scorched.
IV. Fertilization
For Cymbidium which has begun to grow plantlets, nitrogen topdressing can be applied every half a month.
5. Soil
Hanging orchid is suitable to use light, fertile sandy loam.
VI. Reproduction
Cymbidium is generally planted directly with ramets or young plants with aerial roots on the scape at any time. Watering too much, it is easy to cause rotten roots, too dry, branches and leaves will turn yellow, basin soil is required to see dry and wet, and often use a fine spray can to spray water to the leaves. If you enter the house for the winter, you should control watering and spray water to the leaves every seven to ten days.
The role of hanging orchid is many, and breeding is not difficult, now do you also want to raise a pot?
Matters needing attention in pearl orchid culture: 1. Watering and lighting
Because the leaves are succulent and succulent, they are resistant to drought. Watering should be dry rather than wet in cultivation, which is one of the keys to success. When the weather is dry, you can spray water to the leaves and vines to make up for the lack of moisture and keep the beads green and full. Prefer semi-shade, sun exposure may burn beads, too weak light will not grow strong.
2. The root system of the plant is very shallow and can be planted in a shallow pot.
Generally use tiles to cover the bottom hole, and cover with a layer of cinder or coarse sand to increase air permeability and filtration, the soil is best to use rotten leaf soil, mixed with a certain amount of sand, the soil-to-sand ratio is about 1:3.
3. Slow growth at high and low temperatures
It is warm and humid, cold-resistant and heat-resistant, and the optimum temperature is about 20 ℃ ~ 28 ℃. The growth is slow at high temperature and low temperature, especially when the temperature is more than 30 ℃, it is almost dormant. It should be irrigated and fertilized less, otherwise the roots are easy to rot, which is also one of the keys to successful cultivation.
4. exuberant growth, thin fertilizer and diligent application
In spring and autumn, when the growth is exuberant, "thin fertilizer" should be applied frequently. Spraying 1-3 ‰ nitrogen fertilizer and potassium dihydrogen phosphate on the leaf surface is beneficial to make the pearl more green and fat and improve the ornamental value.
Tools:
Pearl orchid plant small shovel nutritious soil flowerpot
Specific steps:
1 prepare the flowerpot, this is a hanging orchid fishing flowerpot, you can also make your own flowerpot.
2 soil, to choose soft, nutritious, you can go to the market to buy a good configuration of nutritious soil, the nutrient soil into the flowerpot, do not pour too full.
3 put the pearl orchid in the flowerpot
4 arrange it according to the growth of pearl orchid
After placing the pearl orchid, it is necessary to bury the root. Cover the rhizome of the pearl orchid with a small shovel.
6 after burying the roots, it will be done.
7 be careful not to cover the leaves of the pearl orchid, all the other parts of the lover's tears can be covered, the growth of the lover's tears is very exuberant, the covered stem will sprout by itself to complete the necessary nutrition, you just need to plant it, wait for a week or so to sprout new buds, and the old leaves have passed the basin period, you can spray some water appropriately, remember not to water directly.
These about the pearl hanging orchid content like, if you like, you can collect, get more hanging orchid culture methods, you can pay attention to the four Seasons Plant Network!
Culture methods and matters needing attention of Pearl Cymbidium
The pearl orchid gets its name because of its bulging, full green oval leaves shaped like pearls. Also known as jadeite bead, lover's tears, Buddha bead hanging orchid, jadeite bead, green bell, green bell. The florescence is usually from December of that year to January of the following year. The following introduces the culture methods and matters needing attention of pearl orchids.
Pearl orchid culture method 1. Pearl orchid culture: soil
The root system of the plant is very shallow and can be planted in a shallow pot. Generally, tiles are used to cover the bottom hole, and a layer of cinder or coarse sand is laid to increase air permeability and filtration (especially when commonly used plastic pots are planted). The soil had better use rotten leaf soil (the fallen leaves of autumn and winter trees are mixed with a certain amount of crushed soil. Mix in a certain amount of sand (the ratio of soil to sand is about 1:3).
2. Pearl orchid culture: watering
It is easy to rot roots in summer, watering should not be too frequent, need to be irrigated with a small spray can.
3. Pearl orchid culture: temperature
Sex is warm and humid, cold-tolerant (low temperature of 0 ℃ in Jianghuai region), high temperature, and the optimum temperature is about 20 ℃ ~ 28 ℃. They grow slowly at both high and low temperatures, and almost dormant in high temperatures.
4. Pearl orchid culture: fertilization:
"thin fertilizer" should be applied frequently in spring and autumn, and spraying 1-3 ‰ nitrogen fertilizer and potassium dihydrogen phosphate on the leaf surface is beneficial to make it greener and fatter and improve its ornamental value.
5. Pearl orchid culture: insect diseases:
There are few diseases and insect pests, and aphids are one of them in spring, which can be wiped out or sprayed with 1500 times omethoate in time, while mites in summer and autumn need to be killed with 1000 times dicofol. Pay attention to ventilation and increase leaf humidity, can reduce the infection of mites.
Matters needing attention in the culture of pearl orchid
Pearl hanging orchid like semi-shady environment, if the light is too strong or insufficient, the leaves are easy to become light green or yellowish green, lack of vitality, lose their due ornamental value, or even die; such as direct sunlight, dry air, the most likely to cause hanging orchid scorched, so it should be placed in a cool and ventilated place, and pay attention to maintain environmental humidity.
1. The air is dry, the sun is too strong and the temperature is too high. This situation mainly occurs in summer and autumn, because Cymbidium likes to grow in humid and semi-overcast environment, once the air is too dry and the sun is unsheltered, and if the temperature is as high as 30 ℃ or above, it is easy to cause the leaf tip of the plant to wither. If this is the case, you can put the plant in a semi-shady environment, cut off the dead leaves, often spray water to the leaf surface and the environment, and the newly extracted leaves can return to the normal state.
2. Stagnant water in basin soil and rotting of nutrient fibrous roots. Because the potted soil is too sticky or too heavy, or watering too frequently, the vegetative fibrous roots of Cymbidium are rotten, so the ability of the root system to absorb water will be greatly reduced, which will lead to the blackening of the leaf tip and the inner curvature of the edge. If this is the case, you can remove the plant from the flowerpot, shake off part of the persistent soil, cut off the rotten root system, replace it with clean wet sand, keep the sand moist, do not spray too much water, and wait for the emergence of white and tender whisker roots. and then replace the fertile culture soil for planting.
3. Without changing the basin for a long time, the root system grows directly to the basin wall. in the environment of high temperature, high drought or cold weather, it is easy to cause root tip atrophy and necrosis, making it lose its due absorption function, resulting in leaf tip drying and atrophy. If this is the case, you can first pour the plant out of the flowerpot, cut off the dead leaves or the necrotic parts of the leaves, then pick out part of the old soil, delete some aging or necrotic roots, and plant them with fresh culture soil. put it in a cool, moist, semi-shady environment, pay attention to more water spraying, less watering, the newly drawn young leaves of the plant can return to normal.
4. The pearl orchid is cold-resistant and likes the humid and warm climate. The suitable temperature for growth is 15 ℃ and the overwintering temperature is 5 ℃. When the temperature reaches more than 30 ℃, the pearl orchid is no longer growing, so the watering times should be reduced to avoid rotting roots. If it starts to rot, cut off the rot immediately and cuttage the healthy parts.
5. In the spring and autumn when the pearl orchid grows vigorously, thin fertilizer can be applied many times, and nitrogen fertilizer and potassium dihydrogen phosphate with a concentration of 1-3 ‰ are often sprayed on the leaves of the pearl orchid, so as to make the pearl body fuller and more ornamental.
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Hydroponic training skills of hanging orchids:
1. Wide-mouth glass bottles, glasses and other containers can be used. 2. When carrying out hydroponic culture, potted orchids can be poured out of the pot, washed with water, cut off old leaves and roots, placed in hydroponic utensils, and then poured with clean water. Be careful not to have too much water, just to the root and stem.
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Matters needing attention in lipstick culture
The flowering stage of lipstick orchid should pay attention to apply less nitrogen fertilizer, improve the intensity of indoor light, control the lower room temperature, and promote its flowering. In addition, it should be noted that after the winter flowering, the stumps that have flowered should be cut off in time, so that lipstick orchids can save nutrients and promote new branches.
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