II. Soil requirements for the culture of rich trees

1. This tree species has strict requirements on basin soil and likes acid sandy loam with good drainage and humus. Do not apply nitrogen fertilizer in the soil, need to maintain slightly damp soil, indoor water every 3-5 days in summer and 5-10 days in spring and autumn. Like warm and humid climate, low cold tolerance, avoid frost. Can be resistant to semi-shade and moisture, but also more resistant to drought, suitable for loose and fertile sandy loam, alkaline and clayey soil growth is poor.

two。 Rich trees are most prone to rotten roots, so the air permeability of the soil is higher. If the soil is impervious, coupled with improper watering methods, rich trees are easy to die.

The culture method of how to cultivate the rich tree

Get rich tree meaning festive, loved by the majority of owners, used to beautify the hall, hall, house, there is the meaning of "get rich", in order to achieve good luck. The rich tree is evergreen all the year round, beautiful in shape, auspicious and widely planted. In addition, the rich tree also has the effect of absorbing ammonia in the air and purifying the air to a certain extent. its luxuriant leaves also play a certain role in balancing indoor air humidity. It is a common decorative green plant in office and home. Next, I would like to tell you about the breeding methods of wealth trees, hoping to help you.

The rich tree is not very strict with the light, no matter in the strong light or in the dark corner where the light is insufficient, it can adapt to the environment very well, but in the place of weak light, the growth of the rich tree is relatively slow. Rich trees like warm, humid environment, prefer sunny or slightly shady environment, and grow at a suitable temperature of 15 ℃ to 30 ℃. The requirement of soil is not strict, and the fertile acid soil rich in humus sand is the best. Rich trees do not have high requirements for fertilizer, and do not apply nitrogen fertilizer when fertilizing.

The rich tree is an evergreen tree plant with a height of 400 cm to 500 cm. Palmately compound leaves alternate, leaflets long oval, entire, leaf tip pointed, pinnately veined, petiolules short.

The flower is solitary in the axil of the leaf at the top of the branch, with 2-3 bracteoles, yellowish green flowers and pear-shaped fruit. The flowering period of the rich tree is from April to May every year, and the fruiting period is from September to October. The rich tree is an evergreen or semi-deciduous tree of the kapok family, a tropical foliage plant, native to the Malay Peninsula and the Nanyang Islands-belt; its graceful posture, majestic crown, evergreen leaf color, placed in the guest, both elegant and generous, but also lovable; it has been rated as one of the world's top ten indoor ornamental flowers by the United Nations environmental protection organization; and the rich tree can absorb harmful gases and release oxygen.

The rich tree has strong adaptability, likes light and is resistant to shade, and grows well in full sunshine, half-day sunshine or shade. But if you grow up in the shadows for a long time, your chances will get worse. It is better to shade 50% at the beginning of summer so as not to scorch the leaf tip and edge caused by the hot sun. In indoor culture and viewing, it is appropriate to place a certain amount of scattered light, not for more than 30 consecutive days. If there is a phenomenon of vitality turning bad and growing, you should gradually accept the sun and avoid being exposed to strong light quickly, so as not to adapt to death.

Rich trees should be watered properly, and indoor farming in summer should be watered every 3 to 5 days to avoid watering flowers with cold water around noon. It can be watered every 5 to 10 days in spring and autumn.

Water can be watered once a month in winter. Generally speaking, the rich tree is watered once a month, and the other thing is that the plant will not die soon after lack of water, and it will recover soon after watering, but if the stagnant water is waterlogged, it can not be saved. The rich tree can spray more water and less water.

Rich trees like warm, humid environment, prefer sunny or slightly shady environment, and grow at a suitable temperature of 15 ℃ to 30 ℃. The hot and humid season in summer is very beneficial to the growth of rich trees, which is the fastest growing period, so fertilizer and water management should be strengthened at this stage to make them grow healthily. The overwintering temperature should not be lower than 5 ℃, and it is best to maintain 18 ℃ to 20 ℃. Avoid cold and wet, in a humid environment, the leaves are prone to collapse-shaped frost spots, affecting the ornamental value.

Rich trees are fattening flowers and trees. During the growing period of rich trees, mature liquid fertilizer or flower fertilizer should be applied every 15 days to promote deep roots and luxuriant leaves. Under normal circumstances, if the soil is fertile enough and does not need fertilization, if it has been raised for a long time, you can consider giving thin fertilizer, avoid thick fertilizer, fertilizing can use some common foliage fertilizer, remember to be thin fertilizer.

Usually keep the basin soil moist, dry in winter, avoid dampness; otherwise, the leaf tip is easy to cause scorch, or even the leaves fall off, trim and change the basin every 1 to 2 years, and change a slightly larger basin year by year, at the same time, add fertilizer and replace new nutritious soil to make it thrive.

The above is for you to talk about the breeding method of the rich tree, is everyone clear? Please pay attention to more knowledge of home decoration.

Culture methods of potted small rich trees

The small rich tree is propagated by seed sowing or cutting, but the base expansion is the sowing seedling, and the non-expansion is the cutting seedling. Its growth habit is the same as that of Dafa, and the growth temperature is between 18 and 30 ℃. Soil with good drainage is required to be irrigated with heavy water outdoors or not watered indoors for more than ten days, but do not water too much indoors, otherwise the roots will be suffocated and the leaves wilt and yellow leaves. Both Yin and Yang, summer should avoid direct sunlight, placed in a place with scattered light, there should be sufficient sunlight in winter.

There are five key points to raise a small rich tree:

1. Temperature: when small rich trees are cultivated indoors, the lowest temperature in winter should be kept at 15-18 ℃, below which the leaves turn yellow and fall off; below 10 ℃, it is easy to die.

2. Light: the rich tree is a strong positive plant, which is planted in the open field in Guangdong and other places. However, the small rich tree has a strong ability to tolerate shade and can enjoy it continuously for 2-4 weeks in places with weak indoor light. And then put it in a place with strong light.

3. Moisture: the small rich tree should have sufficient water in the high temperature growing period, but it has strong drought tolerance and will not be harmed if it is not watered for several days. But avoid stagnant water in the basin. Reduce watering in winter.

4. Air temperature: small rich trees like higher air temperature during their growth period, and can often spray a small amount of water to the leaves.

5. Change the basin: for the small rich tree, the basin can be changed in spring according to the need.

Matters needing attention for families to raise small Wealth trees

1. Families raise small wealth trees, and if they are porcelain flowerpots, it is recommended to water less to avoid rotting roots, because porcelain flowerpots are good-looking, but their air permeability is not strong, and water is slow, so they should be watered less.

two。 If it is an ordinary tile basin or plastic basin, it is recommended to use loose soil, do not have direct sunlight, the daily light is not easy to be too long, especially the newly sprouted leaves, easy to yellow, please pay attention to ventilation.

3. Small rich trees also like to be fat, you can pour some rotten bean cake water, but to dilute, do not pour too thick.

Above about the breeding methods and matters needing attention of small rich trees, the following is to introduce the breeding methods and matters needing attention of big rich trees.

The breeding methods and matters needing attention of the big rich tree the selection of the pot soil of the rich tree

Flowerpot: ash flower friends all know that growing flowers depends on the size of the flowerpot, the breathability of the flowerpot, the depth of the flowerpot, and choose according to the habits of the flowers.

Because the root system of the rich tree is underdeveloped, it is impossible to choose the kind of pots with poor air permeability, too deep and easy to accumulate water, and it is easy to cause rotten roots because of the watering problem, so it is suggested that the method of large pots and small pots can be used to raise wealth trees. in this way, you can solve both the aesthetic problem and the stagnant water problem.

Soil: rich trees generally use loose vegetable garden soil or peat soil, rotten leaf soil, coarse sand, plus a small amount of compound fertilizer or chicken manure as base fertilizer and culture soil.

Water and Fertilizer Management of Rich Tree

Watering: watering is an important link in the process of maintenance and management of rich trees. If the amount of water is small, the branches and leaves will grow slowly; if the amount of water is too large, it may lead to the death of rotten roots; if the amount of water is moderate, the branches and leaves will be hypertrophic. Watering should adhere to the principle that it is better to be wet than dry, followed by the principle of "more and less", that is, more watering in summer and less in winter; more watering for large and medium-sized plants with vigorous growth, and less watering for small plants newly planted in pots.

Fertilization: rich trees are fertilizer-loving flowers and trees, and the demand for fertilizer is greater than that of common flowers and trees.

When changing the basin every year, we should apply sufficient base fertilizer, the proportion of fertilizer and soil is about 1:3, or even more. The growth period of the rich tree is from May to September, fertilizing once every 15 days, and using mature liquid fertilizer or mixed flower fertilizer can promote deep roots and luxuriant leaves.

The light and temperature of the rich tree

Light: the rich tree likes high temperature, humidity and sunlight, and can not be shaded for a long time. Family maintenance should be placed in a sunny place indoors. When placed, the leaves must be facing the sun. Otherwise, because the leaves tend to light, the whole branches and leaves will be distorted. Also can not be long-term shade suddenly moved to the sun, the leaves are easy to burn.

Temperature: the best temperature for the growth of wealth trees is between 20 and 30 degrees, so they are afraid of the cold in winter. When the temperature drops to 10 degrees, they should enter the house. If the temperature is lower than 8 degrees, cold injury will occur, light fallen leaves and heavy death. In winter, we should pay attention to measures to prevent cold and keep warm.

In addition, every 3 to 5 days, spray water to the leaves with a spray can to increase leaf moisture and air humidity, which is not only conducive to photosynthesis, but also make branches and leaves more beautiful.

The Propagation method of Rich Tree

There are two main propagation methods of rich trees, which can be sown or cut. Sowing and propagation can be carried out when the temperature is kept above 20 degrees, and cuttings can be removed from May to June for propagation.

Matters needing attention in the culture of rich trees

Change the basin of the rich tree

According to the need, the basin can be changed in spring, and the branches and leaves can be trimmed once to promote the renewal of branches and leaves.

Common diseases and insect pests of rich trees

The common diseases of rich trees are root rot and leaf blight, and the larvae of sugarcane moth will be harmed in the process of growth. In addition, it should be noted that the rich tree will also appear leaf yellowing, leaf shedding phenomenon, timely observation, early prevention.

The pruning of the rich tree

If the rich tree is planted outdoors, it does not need to be pruned and allowed to grow, but if it is not pruned in time, it is easy to grow too fast and affect the ornamental. Timely pruning can control its growth rate and change its shape to make the plant more ornamental.