How to breed turtleback bamboo? Turtle bamboo farming skills!

The tortoise back bamboo leaf shape is peculiar, the hole crack shape, is very similar to the tortoise back, is the famous indoor large potted foliage plant, has the ornamental value and the edible value in one body, today the Huinong net editor teaches everyone the tortoise back bamboo culture skill, the tortoise back bamboo watering comes some "material", will soon be able to "escape".

Tortoise back bamboo and dripping Guanyin are so similar that many people can't tell them apart! It takes about 3 years for the tortoise back bamboo to blossom and bear fruit. If you keep it for more than 3 years, then you will bloom until the tortoise back bamboo blossoms!

The fruit of tortoise back bamboo is the same as corn. It takes more than a year for 25cm to mature and can be eaten.

Watering: tortoise back bamboo likes to be wet but does not like root soaking. The air humidity of 60% is the best. Spray or water the leaves more in summer to maintain the glossiness of the leaves. Tortoise back bamboo air root developed, as long as maintain a certain amount of moisture! Water some organic nutrient solution, the effect is the best!

Promote root and tiller and improve soil. Dilute 500 times to tortoise back bamboo, can prevent yellow leaf wilting, promote root growth and strong, can blossom ahead of time!

If your turtle turns yellow and does not grow, then you must not pay attention to watering! Tortoise back bamboo wilting situation, can be diluted with organic nutrient solution 800 times watering, daily care every 7 days to care for the leaves!

This is a mosaic tortoise-backed bamboo, a small variety! Very suitable for raising in the home and office, every 7 days a few ships will be able to maintain water supply, green not yellow!

Tortoise back bamboo has air root, and is very developed! This is a more than 8-year-old tortoise-backed bamboo, very spectacular, depending on the prison break, grew to the edge of the window. But then again! It seems a little bad to raise such a big turtle-backed bamboo at home. The master comes every few days to wash rice water, the growth is going crazy, in fact, the tortoise back bamboo radiation protection is easy to feed, is definitely the office and novice good news.

The above are the breeding skills of tortoise back bamboo, as long as you water some "materials", soon your turtle back bamboo will be able to "escape from prison"!

The seven techniques of culturing tortoise-backed bamboo should not be missed.

Tortoise back bamboo is a common green plant in home, especially in the north of our country. Pot cultivation of tortoise back bamboo is common in our country. Let's learn about the culture method of tortoise back bamboo.

Basic information about tortoise-backed bamboo:

Tortoise back bamboo (scientific name: Monstera deliciosa), also known as tortoise back taro, Penglai banana and telecommunication orchid, is a plant of the genus Phyllostachys in Araceae.

The young leaves of Phyllostachys pubescens are heart-shaped, without holes, and become widely ovoid when they grow up. There are oval perforations between the veins, and the leaves are long-stalked and dark green. Buddha flame inflorescence, Buddha flame boat-shaped, November flowering, yellowish. Tortoise back bamboo, also known as "Penglai banana" and "Penglai banana", is an evergreen climbing foliage plant of Araceae. The stem is covered with brown air roots, shaped like electric wires, so the leaves are oval, and many oblong holes and deep cracks are scattered in the pinnate veins. Its shape is similar to the tortoise shell pattern, and the stem has nodes like bamboo stems, so it is called "tortoise back bamboo".

The culture method of tortoise back bamboo:

1. Soil: tortoise back bamboo likes loose and well drained soil, which can be prepared with garden soil, river sand and rotten leaf soil.

2, sunshine: tortoise back bamboo is more shady, avoid the scorching sun, like scattered light, should avoid direct strong light. If the sun is too strong, the leaves will be burned; if the light is too dark, the color of the leaves will fade. The flowerpot can be placed in the north window in summer, and the windowsill facing south should be put in sufficient sunshine in winter.

3. Temperature: the tortoise back bamboo likes to be warm, and the suitable temperature for growth is 15-25 ℃. In winter, indoor overwintering should not be less than 5 ℃.

4. Moisture: the tortoise back bamboo likes to be wet, and the basin soil is dry but not cracked, moist but not wet. The air humidity should be 60%. The leaves should be sprayed and watered every day in summer to keep the leaves bright. Do not spray water to the leaves in winter, otherwise the leaves will appear black spots, or even black and rotten.

5. Fertilization: the peak growth period is from April to September, and rarefied liquid fertilizer is applied once every half a month. During the growth period, 28% or 37% liquid nitrogen fertilizer was irrigated once in about 2 weeks to make the plant strong. Increase the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer after autumn to make the stem stout and prevent lodging.

6. Pruning: when the leaves of the stem nodes grow too dense and the branches grow too long, pay attention to pruning the whole plant and strive for natural beauty. If you want to make the stem grow tall quickly, you can trim the lower aging leaves moderately.

7. pest control: the main diseases and insect pests that harm the bamboo are shell insects and gray spot disease, which can be sprayed with 1000 times of omethoate emulsion. When gray spot disease occurs, it is necessary to strengthen plant maintenance, remove insects in time, cut off some diseased leaves, and spray with 1000 times of topiramate or 0.5% Bordeaux solution.

Tortoise back bamboo is a more shade-tolerant plant, used to decorate the home is more appropriate, and the breeding method is also relatively simple, the choice of home green plants can be considered.

Pot management of tortoise-backed bamboo conservation skills of tortoise-backed bamboo in summer and autumn

The tortoise back has a peculiar shape of bamboo leaves and cracks in the hole, much like the back of the turtle. The stem node is stout and like Luohan bamboo, dark brown air root, vertical and horizontal difference, shaped like a wire. Its leaves are green all the year round and are extremely shade-tolerant. It is a famous indoor large potted foliage plant. Now let's take a look at the knowledge of tortoise carrying bamboo.

First, the introduction of tortoise back bamboo

The tortoise back bamboo is an evergreen vine with a stout stem. Young leaves heart-shaped without holes, grow into a wide egg-shaped, pinnately parted, there is an oval perforation between the veins, leaves with long stalks, dark green. Buddha flame inflorescence, Buddha flame boat-shaped, November flowering, yellowish. Tortoise back bamboo, also known as "Penglai banana" and "Penglai banana", is an evergreen climbing foliage plant of Araceae. The stem is covered with brown air roots, shaped like electric wires, so the leaves are oval, and many oblong holes and deep cracks are scattered in the pinnate veins. Its shape is similar to the tortoise shell pattern, and the stem has nodes like bamboo stems, so it is called "tortoise back bamboo".

Fleshy inflorescences, the whole flower is shaped like a "table lamp", with lampshades and light bulbs. Originally from the Mexican rainforest, it likes warm and humid environment, avoid direct sunlight and is not resistant to cold. It is used as indoor potted plants in the north of China. Tortoise-backed bamboo is commonly used in potted plants in Europe, America and Japan to decorate guest rooms and windowsills. In addition to potted plants, South American countries Brazil, Argentina and Mexico in Central America often plant bamboo vines on scaffolding or attached to walls, making them excellent vertical greening materials.

In China, a large number of tortoise-backed bamboos were introduced from the United States in the early 1980s, and the potted seedlings sown were deeply loved by the masses. Up to now, large-scale potted tortoise back bamboo has become the main backbone material in the hotel lobby. The potted tortoise-backed bamboo supported by snake pillars in the south is sold all over the country and has become one of the leading products of foliage plants in Guangdong. Tortoise-backed bamboo has entered thousands of households.

2. Pot management of tortoise back bamboo

In pot culture, 3 parts of rotten leaves, 3 parts of compost and 4 parts of river sand were mixed to form culture soil. When changing the basin and soil every spring, mature organic fertilizer or phosphorus and potassium fertilizer are added into the basin as base fertilizer. The growing season must be often watered, watering should grasp the principle that it would rather be wet than dry, keep the basin soil moist, and spray water to the leaves frequently in summer to maintain high air humidity. The winter temperature should not be lower than 10 ℃ to prevent the cold wind from blowing, otherwise the leaves are easy to wither and yellow and fall off. Winter basin soil should be dry, slightly moist, too wet and easy to rot roots and leaves. Spray the branches and leaves with the same or similar water as room temperature every 3-5 days to remove indoor dust pollution and keep the plants fresh and bright. From May to September, dilute liquid fertilizer was applied every 2 weeks or so, foliar fertilizer was applied during the peak growth period, and 0.1% urea solution or 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution was better. Little or no fertilizer should be applied during overwintering.

For long-term breeding, the moisture should be sufficient, and the culture soil should be kept moist every 2-3 days; when the weather is dry, water should also be sprayed to the leaves to keep the air moist and master the watering principle that it is better to be wet than dry, so as to facilitate the growth of branches and leaves and bright leaves. The amount of water can be gradually reduced in autumn and winter. Excessive watering causes rotten roots, but it is still necessary to maintain moist air and spray water to the leaves every 7-10 days to keep the plants and leaves fresh and evergreen.

Tortoise back bamboo is more fond of fertilizer. In order to make it grow vigorously, dilute liquid fertilizer is applied twice a month from April to September. Pay attention to shading in the growing season, semi-overcast is better, avoid strong light, especially in midsummer can not be placed in the sun, otherwise it is easy to cause leaf scorch and burn, affecting the ornamental value. Tortoise back bamboo planting for 2-3 years, the stem is too high, up to more than 1.5 meters, but can not stand upright, can be inserted bamboo pole support, anti-lodging. Large potted plant with a 1.3-1.5 meter wooden stick, inserted in the basin, planted on the tortoise back bamboo, a lodging prevention, two attached columns to grow luxuriantly. Or cut the stem too high to propagate and let the mother plant sprout new stems and leaves again.

It should be kept indoors above 10 ℃ in winter, but keep the temperature above 5 ℃ at least, otherwise the leaves will freeze and scorch, and the basin soil should be dry. Brown spot and anthracnose often occur during the growing period of tortoise back bamboo, which can be controlled by spraying 1000 times of 50% thiophanate and 75% chlorothalonil, or 50% carbendazim 800 times. Poor ventilation in summer and winter, shell insects and Noctuidae larvae often absorb juice and eat tender leaves on the back of the stem, which can be caught or brushed manually, preferably with 1500 times of omethoate emulsion or 2000 times of isocarbophos EC, or 1500 times of 40% fumigation EC.

Summer and autumn maintenance

Due to the strong sunshine and hot and dry temperature in autumn and autumn, potted turtle-backed bamboo should be placed in a cool and ventilated place. At the same time of reasonable shading, spray more water on the leaf surface, play the effect of humidifying and cooling, and keep the leaf surface bright and bright, adding cool meaning to the interior. Due to frequent watering and spraying in summer, the basin soil is easy to harden and reduce acidity. In order to prevent physiological yellowing of tortoise back bamboo and lead to iron deficiency chlorosis, a small amount of ferrous sulfate can be added at the same time of watering. The concentration is about 0.5 color 1.0% to achieve the purpose of improving the acidity of the basin soil and replenishing the iron nutrition of the plant.

In order to make the bamboo survive the winter safely, a small amount of potassium chloride or potassium carbonate can be applied at the end of autumn to increase the concentration of plant cell fluid and enhance its cold resistance so that it can survive the severe winter safely. The method to restrain its growth is to control watering and fertilizing, and to change watering to foliar spraying; a clean and hygienic metal cone thorn can be selected to interspersed the basal stem node of the tortoise back bamboo, destroying part of its transport tissue and preventing the transport of some nutrients, so that the plant shape is neat and compact, the stem is short, the stem is dense, the handle is short, and the leaves are beautiful.