Cutting methods and maintenance of green pineapple cultivated in family soil
Green pineapple, as a "lazy plant", is an easier variety to feed in flower green plants, and many flower lovers like to raise green pineapple. Although the green pineapple cuttage is very simple, it still takes some skills to make it burst! All right, cut the gossip and go straight to the cutting steps! Editor reminded: in the air-conditioned room maintenance of green apple, do not let the tuyere facing the green apple, that will cause withered leaves.
First, choose the soil
Green pineapple does not have high requirements for soil, so it is appropriate to use loose, fertile and well-drained sandy soil. Pot soil can be prepared with garden soil, rotten leaf soil and sand at the proportion of 5:3:2, which is to create a loose, permeable and high quality soil for green pineapple.
2. Pruning
Select the branches that are robust and free from diseases and insect pests and cut them off. Then use scissors to cut the long branches into small segments, each of which retains a leaf and a bud.
Third, cuttage
Insert the cut cuttings into the prepared soil and bury the cuttings in the soil to expose the cuttings. We can cut all the branches around the circumference of the flowerpot, and at the same time, we should also pay attention to keeping the appropriate space.
IV. Nursing
After cutting, water thoroughly, put the flowerpot in a ventilated place, do not expose yourself to the sun. You can often spray water on the cuttings to keep the soil moist, and the green apple will take root in about 20 days.
5. Tips for exploding the basin
1. Temperature
The suitable temperature for the growth of green pineapple is 20 to 25 ℃, the overwintering temperature is about 15 ℃, and the lowest temperature should not be lower than 8 ℃.
2. Watering
As the temperature is too high in summer, we should ensure an adequate water supply and spray some water mist every day to keep the basin soil moist. When the temperature is low in winter, the basin soil should be moist and dry, so as not to cause rotten roots or even death.
3. Fertilization
Green pineapple likes fertilizer, fertilization should be mainly nitrogen fertilizer, if the fertilizer is insufficient, green pineapple will grow badly. In the growing season, dilute liquid fertilizer can be applied 2 or 3 times a month to promote the growth of green pineapple. When the plant is formed, the mature dilute liquid fertilizer can be applied every 30 days.
The culture method of green pineapple in soil culture
Green pineapple, a large evergreen vine. Growing in the tropics, it often climbs on the rocks and tree trunks of the rainforest and can grow into giant lianas. The green leaves have yellow patches. Its entanglement is strong and the air root is well developed. it can not only be attached to the column tied up with brown, placed in the foyer and hotel, but also can be cultivated into a hanging shape in the study and windowsill, which is a kind of flower which is more suitable for indoor display. The following is the introduction of soil culture green pineapple culture method. Maintenance method
When the temperature is more than 10 ℃ in the north, the green pineapple can survive the winter safely, and the green pineapple can grow normally when the room temperature is above 20 ℃. In general, it is not a big problem for families to reach this temperature, we should pay attention to avoid excessive temperature difference, and at the same time, we should also pay attention to the leaves not close to the heating equipment.
Humidity refers to the water content of the air in the plant growing environment. Under the condition of ensuring normal temperature, increasing humidity is very beneficial to the growth of plants. There are several ways to increase humidity. Keep the plant close to the humidifier, which opens for more than 5 hours a day, and the plant can enjoy the water mist emitted by the humidifier; spray water on the leaves, stems and air roots of the plant with a sprayer adjusted to the fog scale, several times a day; keep the right amount of water in the flowerpot tray and increase the local temperature of the plant through its evaporation Gently wipe the leaves with cold wet towels or toilet paper or apply them lightly for a short time (1m / d for 2 hours); cover the plants with a transparent plastic film to create a small greenhouse effect and replenish the plant's moisture by evaporating moisture in the soil for no more than 2 hours a day. Too long time will affect plant ventilation and photosynthesis.
The amount of water in autumn and winter should be strictly controlled according to room temperature. Before heating, the temperature is lower and the soil evaporation of the plant is slower. In order to reduce watering, the amount of water should be controlled between the original 1max, 4ml, 1max and 2. Even after heating, watering should not be too frequent, watering should be less watered into the basin, and should be oozed by brown silk. In addition, water should be sprayed to the aerial root growth of the brown column to reduce the insufficient water absorption of the root caused by rapid evaporation. Winter water to dry after a day of water is better, the water is too cold easy to damage the roots.
In the autumn and winter season in the north, plants grow slowly or even stop growing, so fertilization should be reduced. Before winter, liquid inorganic fertilizer is mainly poured and sprayed, and the time is about 15 days. After winter, fertilizer is mainly sprayed on the leaf surface, mainly sprayed through the stomata on the leaf surface, and the fertilizer is absorbed through the stomata on the leaf surface, and the fertilizer effect can act directly on the leaf surface. Foliar fertilizer should use special fertilizer, ordinary inorganic fertilizer is not easy to be absorbed by foliar. Peking University Huasheng series and Japanese flowers can be used as foliar fertilizer.
Key points of cultivation
Green pineapple grows fast and its cultivation and management are extensive. In the process of cultivation and management, plants should be sprayed with water in summer and fertilized outside the roots every 10 days to keep the leaves green. Potted seedlings should be cut off when the seedlings grow out of the cultivation column 30cm; when the foot leaves fall off up to 30%-50%, they should be abandoned and replanted. Green pillar potted plant is an ideal plant for courtyard doorpost and wall greening, and its leaves are also good for flower arrangement and leaf arrangement.
Maintenance skills
The cultivation and development of green pineapple is the best in loose, slightly acidic and neutral sandy loam soil rich in organic matter. Change the basin every three years, green turnip negative plants, avoid direct sunlight, like scattered light, more shady, usually to accept four hours of scattered light, the growth and development of green pineapple is the best.
The methods of cutting and burying stems were used for propagation. Select the sturdy green vine, cut it into two sections, be careful not to hurt the air root, and then insert it into plain sand or cinder, with a depth of 1 beat 3 of the cuttings, drench enough water and place it in a shaded place, spray new high-fat film to moisturize, and improve the survival rate by more than 90%.
Green Luo prefers higher air humidity and humid environment. Midsummer is the growth peak of green pineapple, which can be sprayed on the air root and leaf surface of green pineapple several times a day, which can not only clean the dust of leaves, benefit the breathing of green pineapple, but also make the leaves green and green, reduce the temperature of leaves, increase the air humidity of small environment, make leaves grow better, fertilize green pineapple mainly with nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer as auxiliary. Spraying new high-fat film to preserve fertilizer and soil moisture, the room temperature is low in winter, green pineapple is in a dormant state, should be less watering, keep the basin soil dry.
The most suitable growth temperature of green pineapple is 20 ℃-28 ℃ in daytime and 15 ℃-18 ℃ in evening. In winter, green pineapple can survive the winter safely as long as the indoor temperature is not lower than 10 ℃. If the temperature is lower than 5, it is easy to cause fallen leaves and affect the growth. Spraying Zhuangtuanling at the right time during the growing period can make the plant stem stout, the leaf thick, the leaf color fresh and tender, and the plant luxuriant.
Shaping and pruning
4-5 plants are planted or cut directly in each pot, and a brown column is set up in the middle of the pot to facilitate the winding and upward growth of green pineapple. Plastic pruning is carried out in the spring. When the stem vine crawls all over the brown column and the tip exceeds the brown column by about 20 cm, cut off the stem tip of 2-3 of them by 40 cm. When new buds and new leaves sprout after truncation, cut off the stem tips of other plants. If the whole plant or the lower half of the plant is defoliated due to freezing in winter or other reasons, the half of the stem can be cut short by 1 / 2, and the other half by 2 / 3 or 3 / 4, so that the cut mouth is staggered so that the new leaves growing meters under the cut can be quickly covered with brown columns.
Maintenance method of green orchid
The culture method of orchid and the culture method of green orchid. The species of Cymbidium are Phnom Penh, Golden Cymbidium, Silver Cymbidium, Broad-leaf Cymbidium, large-leaf Cymbidium, the plant is very large, the leaf surface is wide and the color is soft, it is very elegant in indoor cultivation. The flowering period of the orchid is generally between spring and summer, with white flowers, several flowers clustered together, and indoor cultivation can also bloom in winter.
The method of propagation of Cymbidium. It can be propagated by individual plants, small plants on the stem, and seed sowing, the first two are more commonly used. The method of ramet propagation can be used in all seasons except winter. When changing pots in spring, the plants of 2-3 years are divided into two pots or more, and the old cultivation medium is replaced at the same time. Stem propagation is to intercept the small plants on the stems in the growing season, cultivate them in water or soil, and transfer them to the basin after they grow roots.
How to divide the basin of the orchid. The roots of the orchid are entangled together, when dividing the basin, first loosen the soil, pull out the root, shake off the soil, then rinse with water and put it in a cool place. when the flesh of the root is soft, it will be cut open from a large gap in the root system. If several roots are twisted together, you can pull them apart a little bit.
Maintenance points of hanging orchid. The main results are as follows: (1) the orchid usually changes the basin every 2-3 years, and the peat soil (rotten leaf soil or garden soil) is often mixed with river sand in the same amount, and then a little base fertilizer is added to make the cultivation substrate. (2) watering the hanging orchid. The amount of water needed from March to September is slightly larger, which requires regular pouring or spraying, and then slowly reduce the amount of water. (3) fertilization of Cymbidium. Nitrogen fertilizer is mainly applied, but Phnom Penh and Jinxin Magnolia should use less nitrogen fertilizer, and dilute liquid fertilizer is applied twice a month in the peak growing season. (4) the hanging orchid should be placed in a ventilated and cool place, and the growth environment should have a certain humidity. If the ventilation is not good, coupled with too much water in the basin soil, the orchid will rot and the possibility of root rot will increase.
Matters needing attention
Green radish likes to be moist, and it is better to keep the basin soil moist in the growing season. In summer, while fully watering, we should also pay attention to often spraying water to the leaves. Whether watering every day will be affected by many conditions, such as the number of basin soil, plant water, basin material, maintenance environment and so on, water consumption has a great difference, we need to follow the above principles.
Green pineapple can not be watered with panning rice. Although Amoy rice water has a lot of nutrients to be used, it must be retted and fermented before it can be used, otherwise it will not only give birth to insects easily, but also cause rotting roots.
Green radish has strong negative tolerance and can be cultivated indoors all the year round. Such as outdoor training, to pay attention to sunshade, especially in summer should pay more attention to prevent direct light, otherwise it will lead to new leaves smaller, leaf color dim, while easy to burn leaf edge.
What to do with the rotting Root of soil-cultivated Green Prunus chinensis? maintenance skills of soil-cultivated green apple
The green pineapple with beautiful leaf shape and elegant plant shape has always been a member of the home, which has the ability to purify the air efficiently and is convenient to cultivate, so the figure of the green pineapple can be seen everywhere in the home. But there is also the problem of rotten roots in native green pineapple, so what should we do? Today, I will tell you what to do about the rotten root of green radish, as well as the maintenance skills of green pineapple.
What about the rotten root of green radish with soil?
The first thing to remember is that green pineapple can not be irrigated with Amoy rice water. Although Amoy rice water has a lot of nutrients to be used, it must be retted and fermented before it can be used, otherwise it will not only give birth to insects easily, but also cause rotting roots.
The main reason for the cultivation of rotten roots in soil is that there is too much water, coupled with poor ventilation, and there are germs in the soil, which will cause rotten roots.
The solution of rotting root of green radish with soil culture:
1. Green pineapple is usually changed every 2-3 years. Peat soil (rotten leaf soil or garden soil) is often mixed with river sand in the same amount, and a little base fertilizer is added to make the cultivation substrate.
2. Green apple is watered. The amount of water needed from March to September is slightly larger, which requires regular pouring or spraying, and then slowly reduce the amount of water.
3. Fertilizing green pineapple. Nitrogen fertilizer is mainly applied, but green pineapple with flower leaves and soil culture should use less nitrogen fertilizer, and dilute liquid fertilizer is applied twice a month in the peak growing season.
4. Green pineapple should be placed in a cool and ventilated place, and the growing environment should have a certain humidity. If the ventilation is not good, and there is too much water in the basin soil, the green radish will rot and the possibility of root rot will increase.
Maintenance skills of green pineapple cultivated in soil
The main results are as follows: 1. Green pineapple is best cultivated in loose, slightly acidic and neutral sandy loam soil rich in organic matter. Change the basin every three years, green turnip negative plants, avoid direct sunlight, like scattered light, more shady, usually to accept four hours of scattered light, the growth and development of green pineapple is the best.
2. The methods of cutting and burying stems were used for propagation. Select the sturdy green vine, cut it into two sections, be careful not to hurt the air root, and then insert it into plain sand or cinder, with a depth of 1 beat 3 of the cuttings, drench enough water and place it in a shaded place, spray new high-fat film to moisturize, and improve the survival rate by more than 90%.
3. Luluo prefers higher air humidity and humid environment. Midsummer is the growth peak of green pineapple, which can be sprayed on the air root and leaf surface of green pineapple several times a day, which can not only clean the dust of leaves, benefit the breathing of green pineapple, but also make the leaves green and green, reduce the temperature of leaves, increase the air humidity of small environment, make leaves grow better, fertilize green pineapple mainly with nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer as auxiliary. Spraying new high-fat film to preserve fertilizer and soil moisture, the room temperature is low in winter, green pineapple is in a dormant state, should be less watering, keep the basin soil dry.
4. The most suitable growth temperature of green pineapple is 20 ℃-28 ℃ in daytime and 15 ℃-18 ℃ in evening. In winter, green pineapple can survive the winter safely as long as the indoor temperature is not lower than 10 ℃. If the temperature is lower than 5, it is easy to cause fallen leaves and affect the growth. Spraying Zhuangtuanling at the right time during the growing period can make the plant stem stout, the leaf thick, the leaf color fresh and tender, and the plant luxuriant.
5. We can use split plant propagation, small plant propagation on the stem, seed sowing propagation, the first two are more commonly used. The method of ramet propagation can be used in all seasons except winter. When changing pots in spring, the plants of 2-3 years are divided into two pots or more, and the old cultivation medium is replaced at the same time. Stem propagation is to intercept the small plants on the stems in the growing season, cultivate them in water or soil, and transfer them to the basin after they grow roots.
6. when the roots of the orchid are entangled together, when dividing the basin, first loosen the basin soil, pull out the root, shake off the soil, then rinse it with water and put it in a cool place. when the flesh of the root is soft, it will be cut open from a large gap in the root system. If several roots are twisted together, they can be pulled apart a little bit.
7. The orchid usually changes the basin every 2-3 years, and the peat soil (rotten leaf soil or garden soil) is often mixed with river sand in the same amount, and then a little base fertilizer is added to make the cultivation substrate.
8. Watering the orchid. The amount of water needed from March to September is slightly larger, which requires regular pouring or spraying, and then slowly reduce the amount of water.
9. Fertilizing the orchid. Nitrogen fertilizer is mainly applied, but Phnom Penh and Jinxin Magnolia should use less nitrogen fertilizer, and dilute liquid fertilizer is applied twice a month in the peak growing season.
10. The hanging orchid should be placed in a ventilated and cool place, and the growth environment should have a certain humidity. If the ventilation is not good, coupled with too much water in the basin soil, the orchid will rot and the possibility of root rot will increase.
The above is to introduce the soil green rotting root how to do, as well as soil cultivation green apple maintenance skills, I hope it can be helpful to everyone.
- Prev
Tips on jasmine breeding: how to raise jasmine in autumn?
Jasmine blossoms aroma, very good smell, it is a famous scented tea raw material, flowers and leaves can make tea to drink, can go to the fire to stop cough and expectoration
- Next
Measures for Prevention and Control of Diseases and insect pests in Flower planting
The main principle of prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests is "prevention first, integrated control". The goal can be achieved from the little things of daily life. Below, Xiao Lin introduces the prevention and control methods of diseases and insect pests in flower planting, hoping to help you flower friends.
Related
- Fuxing push coffee new agricultural production and marketing class: lack of small-scale processing plants
- Jujube rice field leisure farm deep ploughing Yilan for five years to create a space for organic food and play
- Nongyu Farm-A trial of organic papaya for brave women with advanced technology
- Four points for attention in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests of edible fungi
- How to add nutrient solution to Edible Fungi
- Is there any good way to control edible fungus mites?
- Open Inoculation Technology of Edible Fungi
- Is there any clever way to use fertilizer for edible fungus in winter?
- What agents are used to kill the pathogens of edible fungi in the mushroom shed?
- Rapid drying of Edible Fungi