Master these four major maintenance points, longevity flower leaves are big and thick!

Many flower friends told me that the leaves of the longevity flowers bought in the first year were big and fat, and the big leaves turned into small leaves in less than a few months, and when they bloomed in the second year, the leaves were very small and the branches were slender, or the branches of the new cuttings did not know how to grow up. Friends who have these two situations should pay attention! In fact, the solution is very simple, as long as learn more, these are not problems. Today, the editor summed up four points for attention to the problem of longevity flowers and leaves. Let's take a look.

1. Fertilization

Longevity flowers like to be fat. Fertilization is the most important thing if the leaves are big and fat. If the leaves are small and thin, they are probably short of fat. Fertilizer, remember to apply thin fertilizer diligently. Fertilize twice a month during the autumn growth period, choose plant fertilizer rich in phosphorus, pay attention to thin liquid fertilizer when fertilization, autumn fertilization is very necessary, nutrition is not enough plants grow strong, the same leaves can not grow big. Flowering also needs fertilization, once or twice a month, as long as thin fertilizer is not a big problem, the specific amount of fertilizer is determined according to their own actual situation.

2. Control watering

Many friends have a misunderstanding that when autumn comes, they will water more longevity flowers to help them grow. In fact, the longevity flower is a succulent plant, the water in the body is more tolerant to drought, and it belongs to the plant that is afraid of waterlogging. Dry soil in autumn is the best, there is no need to flood, too much watering is easy to rot roots, too dry is not conducive to plant growth.

Watering pay attention to one-time watering, leaves as far as possible not to sprinkle water, easy to rot leaves and branches. If you control the watering, it will be easier to flourish.

3. Sufficient light

Longevity flowers like a sunny environment, especially in autumn, as long as they are not exposed to the sun, the light must be sufficient in order to grow well, especially in late autumn, they should be placed in a position with sufficient light during the day to help them grow.

Autumn longevity flowers must not be placed indoors without the sun, this will only cause a situation, the growth is not good, slender branches; probably not blooming.

4. Top pruning

Autumn is the peak period for the growth of longevity flowers, which will grow even without fertilization. Topping and pruning is necessary if the dwarf leaves of longevity flowers are large and thick. If not topped and pruned, the branches will be slender, the leaves small and thin, the reason is very simple, plant nutrition is not necessarily wasted, this is what we call barbaric growth, plant type is also ugly.

Control the topping of the whole plant at a height of about 15 cm to keep the plant short and strong; do a good plant type, trim off the small branches, and keep only the large branches to maintain nutrition. Attention to fertilization: when applying liquid fertilizer, it should be applied to the soil outside the roots, not to mention on the branches and leaves, otherwise it will rot the leaves and roots.

Key points for pre-flowering maintenance of longevity flowers and crab claw orchids that bloom in late autumn

As the temperature drops gradually, it is now late autumn, and longevity flowers, azaleas, camellias and crab claw orchids are about to bloom. Maintenance before flowering is very important, which is directly related to the time and amount of flowering. So the editor sorted out the key points of pre-flower culture of these flowers today. Come and have a look.

Maintenance of longevity flowers before flowering

1. Control watering

Recently, the temperature has dropped greatly, and the lower the temperature, the more it is necessary to control watering. After October, the growth of longevity flowers entered the flower bud differentiation period, during this period, the demand for water is not high, so wait for the basin soil to dry before watering, do not water, and avoid watering at night, so that it is more appropriate to maintain the environmental humidity at 50%.

2. Keep ventilated

Before the longevity flowers bloom, put them in a well-ventilated place. If the air circulation is not smooth, it will cause muggy and airtight inside the plant, causing symptoms such as yellowing of leaves, which is not conducive to the bud growth of longevity flowers.

3. Maintain the temperature

The most suitable temperature for longevity flower growth is about 15 degrees, it is best to move longevity flowers to the house, the temperature is above 12 degrees, the temperature is too high and too low will inhibit flowering.

4. Ensure the light

Longevity flowers should get plenty of light every day before they bloom. Lack of sunshine will appear flowers and branches thin, leaves yellow thinning, and so on the flowering will lead to less, the color is not gorgeous enough, you can put the flowers on the south balcony, east-west balcony.

5. Proper fertilization

During this period, longevity flowers should be sprayed with phosphate and potassium fertilizer, such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, once every two weeks, not on leaves and buds.

Maintenance of rhododendron before flowering

1. Maintain the temperature

Rhododendrons are afraid of freezing, now the temperature is low, we should take them into the house as soon as possible, the temperature is above 12 degrees, otherwise it will affect the rhododendron blossoms.

2. Pruning in time

After the azaleas grow buds, they have to pick buds. Only one bud is left on each branch, and if there is too much, it will disperse the supply. When the buds are uncoated, 2 or 3 flowers will be exposed, and only one should be retained at this time, which will make the azaleas bloom big and gorgeous.

3. Proper fertilization

Wait until 1 or 2 months before blooming, start to fertilize the azaleas. Use thin nitrogen fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, of which phosphate fertilizer is more, fertilizing 2 or 3 times in January.

4. Pay attention to watering

Cuckoos like to be wet but afraid of waterlogging. If pine needle soil is used, water is watered every 2-3 days. Garden soil is watered at least once a week. Usually, water is sprayed on the plants to moisturize.

Maintenance of camellias before flowering

1. Transplant and change the basin

Change the pot of camellias will begin after October, no later than November at the latest, otherwise the plant does not have enough time to recover, which is disadvantageous to flowering. Transplanting and changing pots can provide more nutrients to camellias and promote the growth of camellias.

2. Ensure the light

Although camellias are suitable to grow in a semi-shaded environment, they should be placed in places with good light during this period of time, because plants need photosynthesis to accumulate nutrients, and lack of light will delay flowering or have fewer flowers.

3. Proper watering

Recently, the temperature is low and the weather is dry, so we should pay attention to watering the camellias and judge whether they should be watered or not according to the dry and wet condition of the basin soil. Poke the basin soil with a stick. If you find the stick is very wet, you don't need to water it. If the stick is very dry, water it thoroughly.

Maintenance of crab claw orchid before flowering

1. Move indoors

After October, crab claw orchids should be taken to the house and placed in a sunny position. This can maintain the temperature and narrow the temperature difference to avoid damaging the buds.

2. Proper pruning

Observe the plant shape of the crab claw orchid, cut off the overdense and uneven flower branches, and remove the thin buds from the flower stem and leave some of them. This will not only make the plant beautiful, but also blossom more.

3. Proper fertilization

Before flowering, you can apply fertilizer 2 or 3 times in January, each time a compound fertilizer is buried in the soil along the wall of the flowerpot. Do not bury it too deep and burn the root easily, which can provide sufficient nutrients for the crab claw orchid to bloom more vigorously.

Is it difficult to grow rich trees and longevity flowers in summer? Some key techniques for the maintenance of these two plants in summer

Recently, when it is the hottest time in summer, many flower growers say that wealth trees and longevity flowers are not easy to raise. In fact, no matter what kind of flowers, there are certain ways of maintenance, as long as you master these ways, it is natural to grow flowers. Next, let's take a look at the guidelines for the conservation of summer rich trees and longevity flowers.

First, the rich tree

1. Root water control blade spraying water

The roots of the rich tree control water, in fact, water control means to control watering. Many people raise wealth trees because of their rotten roots, so remember that although it is in summer, do not water too much. Some people see that the surface of the flowerpot evaporates quickly in summer, and as soon as they see the soil on the surface of the flowerpot is dry, they quickly water it, but they do not realize that the water in the pot is still there. To judge whether the flowerpot is short of water, you can insert a chopstick in the pot and pull it out once every 2-3 days.

The leaf surface evaporates greatly in summer and is easy to dry. Sometimes even if there is no shortage of water in the basin, the leaves are drooping, so it is necessary to spray water to moisturize the leaves. Spraying water around the leaves of the rich tree with a sprinkler can not only cool down, but also make the leaves refresh quickly.

2. Strengthen ventilation

The wealth tree likes the ventilated environment most, the place near the balcony, windowsill, corridor and so on, not only ventilation but also some astigmatism, are very suitable for raising wealth trees. If it is not ventilated, the moisture in the basin can not evaporate in time, and it is easy to rot the roots.

3. Proper fertilization should be applied

It is said that the rich tree grows slowly, so you can't miss the summer growing season, so you can add fertilizer properly, mainly nitrogen fertilizer: soy rice water, bean cake water, or mixed with slow-release fertilizer, compound fertilizer and so on. Adding fat every half a month can make a big difference in one summer!

4. Treatment measures of rotten roots of yellow leaves.

If the leaves of the rich tree droop and turn yellow because of too much watering and lack of ventilation. At this time, quickly remove the yellow leaves, move the rich tree to a ventilated place, suspend watering, slow down for 3-5 days and then water normally when the situation improves.

If the situation does not improve in 3-5 days, still continue to yellow leaves, then quickly dig it out and have a look, the roots may have rotted. Cut off the rotten parts with a knife and soak in carbendazim or potassium permanganate solution for 20 minutes.

After disinfection, it is directly inserted into the water for hydroponics. The water here is preferably dried tap water (dechlorination). Hydroponics can add a little rooting powder or vitamin B and aspirin to accelerate rooting.

If you find it troublesome, you can also cut a twig for hydroponic culture. as long as it is a healthy one-year-old twig, the success rate of hydroponic culture is very high.

Second, longevity flowers

1. Longevity flowers can also blossom during dormancy.

When the temperature exceeds 35 degrees, longevity begins to enter the dormant period, but some people's longevity at home is opening. How is this going on? The factor that affects whether the longevity flower is dormant is the temperature. If you move the longevity flower into an air-conditioned room, or keep it on a shady balcony, if the temperature is about 23-30 degrees, it will not enter the dormancy period and will continue to grow normally. Beyond this temperature range, it will go in and sleep.

Light will also affect longevity flowers, if you shorten the light time, accept 4 hours of light during the day, the rest in the shade, so that a cold and hot temperature difference of 8-10 degrees, longevity mistakenly think that the flowering time has arrived, so blossom.

Of course, if your longevity flower has entered a dormant period, do not be so troubled, or learn how to spend the summer safely!

2. How to judge whether longevity is dormant or not

Most longevity will be dormant in July or August. If the growth rate of longevity slows down significantly, it means that the leaves are either yellowing or black rot if they do not grow or blossom.

3. How to spend the summer with dormant longevity

If your family's longevity is dormant, start watering less, move it to a cool and ventilated place, trim off all the yellow leaves, and reduce nutritional consumption. Don't do any fertilizing or changing pots first, wait until after September.

4. It is necessary to cut the longevity flowers.

If it is a dormant longevity flower, it is easy to grow, so you who raise longevity flowers must pay attention to this problem and find that longevity flowers should be pruned as soon as they grow, otherwise it will be too late to trim them in autumn. Longevity flower pruning can follow the principle of "getting rid of two and leaving four". For 6 pairs of leaf branches, cut off 2 pairs of leaves and leave 4 pairs of leaves.

The pruned branches of longevity flowers can be cut again, although it is now in summer and can be operated. The branches are planted in breathable sand, watered thoroughly, placed on a cool and ventilated northward windowsill, and sprayed with water to moisturize every day. It will take about 1-2 weeks to take root.

The temperature is high and the light is strong in summer, so no matter what kind of flowers you raise, you must do a good job in watering and other management. This is the end of the summer maintenance guide for wealth trees and longevity flowers, where the editor emphasizes that it is the heat of summer, so it is absolutely right to pay more attention to your own flowers and plants.