Rose culture technology: how to raise rose?

There are many friends who like to raise rose flowers, so we have summed up a lot of breeding skills for raising Chinese rose flowers. If you still raised rose flowers in the past, calm down and understand these breeding methods today. You can save a lot of time in the future maintenance, less detours, master these skills, rose can not be raised well.

First of all, the size of the pot, the size of the flowerpot should be commensurate with the size of the rose plant, avoid small seedlings and large pots, when the plant rhizome is full of flowerpots, large flowerpots should be replaced in time to meet the needs of rhizome growth. Generally speaking, seedlings that have just survived cuttings use 15 cm small flowerpots, and 1-2-year-old seedlings use 18 cm 20 cm pots, and then gradually change larger flowerpots.

The second is the preparation of nutritious natives, although at first the soil we dug up in the park or vegetable fields is also suitable for planting. But over time, there will be a variety of problems, such as basin soil consolidation, fertility decline. In the end, problems such as yellow leaves and non-flowering are reflected in rose flowers. Rose mixed soil: coconut Kang: perlite: vermiculite: Rice husk charcoal = 5 _ (1) _ (1) _ (1) _ (1) plus a small amount of humic acid and aolu 318 fertilizer.

Last but not least, although some Chinese rose flowers are dwarfed, the plants are relatively short and do not take up much space, generally speaking, many of our friends like to breed indoors. In fact, rose is a kind of plant that likes the sun. We'd better put them on the balcony or in the courtyard where there is plenty of light.

How to raise rose in Waikiwood?

Wickywood rose is a very beautiful flower plant, it has a very good ornamental value, suitable for breeding as a family decoration plant, and better increase the vigor and vitality of the ecological environment. Wickywood rose is a variety of rose, and the variety of rose is very many, there are tens of thousands of species, very popular. According to the variety, its flower shape and color are also very rich. Let's learn about the breeding method of Wickiwood rose and how to raise Wickiwood rose. [introduction to Wickywood rose] Rose is regarded as the queen of flowers, also known as Yuehong, which belongs to an evergreen or semi-evergreen low shrub plant, which usually blossoms all the year round. and the color of flowers is generally red, pink, white, yellow and so on, with very good ornamental value, as well as very good medicinal value. Rose flower shape is rich and colorful, there are single and double, but also has a high heart crimping and other very beautiful flower posture, when the flowers bloom, with a touch of fragrance, now there are thousands of species of rose in the world. And Wickywood rose is also a relatively good variety of rose, the color is pink, the shape and the general shape of the color is very similar, but also has a very good medicinal value. [growth habits of Wickywood roses] Wickiwood roses are not particularly strict on climate and soil, and are generally most suitable for growing in slightly acidic soils with loose fertility, good drainage and rich organic matter. It likes to be made in an environment with plenty of warm light, and the air fluidity of the growing environment needs to be well welcomed. The temperature suitable for growth during the day is 15-26 degrees Celsius, and the suitable temperature for growth at night is 10-15 degrees Celsius. When it is colder in winter, the temperature should not be lower than 5 degrees Celsius, otherwise the Wickiwood rose will enter a dormant state, but there are some rose varieties that are cold and high temperature tolerant. Growing in the environment of-15 degrees Celsius-35 degrees Celsius is very late, while the summer temperature is higher than 30 degrees Celsius Waikiwood roses will enter a dormant state. This is disadvantageous to the growth of the plant, will reduce the gestation of petals, and the color of the flower is dim, thus reducing the ornamental value. [how to raise Wickywood roses] the breeding method of Wickiwood roses is relatively simple, and it doesn't take much effort to grow healthily. The propagation methods adopted by it are grafting propagation, sowing propagation, split propagation, cutting propagation, striping propagation and so on. Grafting propagation generally requires the propagation of roses, which are mainly divided into bud grafting and branch grafting, and the survival rate of bud grafting is very high, which is generally carried out from August to September. Sowing propagation is suitable for reproduction in spring, while ramet propagation is carried out in early spring or late autumn, cutting propagation is carried out in early spring or late autumn, and striping propagation is carried out in summer. Each method is relatively simple and easy to reproduce. [Wickywood rose culture method] 1. Planting distance: if you choose to plant rose in the open field, its root system is relatively developed, and the growth rate is very fast, the plant growth is also relatively robust, and the flowers are in full bloom. The row spacing of the most expansive varieties is 75cm*75cm, while the row spacing of expansive varieties is 100cm*100cm, the row spacing of vertical varieties is generally 40cm*50cm, and the row spacing of rattan varieties is 200cm*200cm, and the most common row spacing of rose is 50cm*100cm, which needs to be determined according to the size of flowers and seedlings. two。 Soil: rose planted in the open field need to find higher ground, and need to have sufficient light, ventilation, slightly acidic soil is the best. The soil needs to be deeply turned over before planting, and some organic fertilizer needs to be applied as base fertilizer. And potted rose had better use replication fee or slightly acidic and fertile sandy soil is the best, not suitable for alkaline soil. The soil is usually changed every year before the spring starts to sprout, which is more conducive to the flowering of Wickywood roses. 3. Lighting: rose likes to grow in an environment with plenty of light, especially during the growing season, with at least six hours of light every day, otherwise it will affect the long leaves or the effect of flowering, or the color of the flowering flowers is not good, and there is no fragrance. 4. Watering: when raising Wickywood rose, be sure to pay attention to watering, keep it dry and wet, don't water it if it's not dry, and water it thoroughly. Do not accumulate water on the potted plant, or it will rot the root. In summer, the Wickywood rose is watered once a day until the pot soil turns white. Less watering in winter, maintain a semi-wet state, when watering, do not put water on the leaves, otherwise it will cause harm to diseases and insect pests. 5. Fertilization: rose likes to grow in a fertile environment, for basin soil Wickywood rose needs more fertilization, usually during the growing period, watering light fat and water once every ten days, but not too much to prevent the occurrence of fertilizer damage, it has a certain harmful effect. Stop fertilizing in the winter, and Wickywood rose is dormant. Bean cake fertilizer, oil residue fertilizer, chicken manure, cow manure and other rotten fertilizer can be applied in it, and liquid fertilizer and water can be irrigated once a month, which is more conducive to the growth of thick leaves. 6. Temperature: Wickiwood rose in winter is suitable for growing in an environment of 18 degrees Celsius, and at least six hours of light every day, otherwise the growth will stop growing in a dormant state. Its suitable temperature is 18-28 social degrees, the highest temperature can not be higher than 32 degrees Celsius, do not inhibit the differentiation of flower buds. 7. Pruning: if you want Wickywood roses to grow gracefully, you need to prune the dry buds after the flowers are in full bloom, which can help deplete nutrients, and when the buds are pregnant, only one bud is left on each branch, so that the flowers will bloom more fully and brightly, and the flowers will be more fragrant. After flowering, the plant needs to be comprehensively pruned, trimming off residual flowers, twigs, cross branches, overlapping branches and so on, so that the shape of the plant will be more beautiful.

How to raise potted rose culture method

Rose is a kind of light-loving plant, the four seasons flowering, continuous, very beautiful, so many families will raise a pot. But the cultivation of potted rose also has certain methods and exquisite, if you do not pay more attention, it will lead to rose bud loss, or even withered. Therefore, today I will introduce to you the relevant knowledge about potted rose culture.

How to raise potted rose

1. Upper basin

Refers to the newly bred seedlings or ground rose sprouting from the big seedlings began to plant in the pot. The seedlings cultivated in coarse sand or water culture and the bare root seedlings planted in the ground should be planted in plain sand loam for a period of time, and then fertilized with fertilized culture soil and topped with base fertilizer. Use small seedlings of cultivated soil cuttings or small pots with soil blocks planted on the ground, and when ordinary cultural soil is planted on the basin, the new basin is first soaked thoroughly with water, the old basin is washed clean, and according to the size of the basin, 1 cm to 3 cm thick coarse sand is padded at the bottom of the basin as a drainage layer. Then fill part of the soil according to the size of the tree. Bare roots on the basin, the center of the basin piled into a hill, the left hand to straighten the plant, the right hand to fill the soil, along with the filling to gently lift the seedling, so that the root strip is 45o sagging. After planting, the soil is solid, and the roots with soil on the pot should also straighten out the roots and plant the plants. Small seedlings on the pot generally regardless of time, cultivate survival should be timely on the pot to prevent the growth of weak. The upper pot of large trees planted on the ground must be carried out in the dormant period after falling leaves in winter or before sprouting in early spring, otherwise the normal growth and development will be affected, the tree potential will be weakened, and it will take a long time to rejuvenate. When using soil on the basin, it is required to be moist and loose, and do not pour through water temporarily after putting on the basin, and pay attention to shade and shelter from the wind, which can not only promote the rapid healing of broken roots, but also easy to restore and grow.

2. Pour the basin

According to the growth situation and development needs of the plant, the whole block was protruded from the small pot and planted into the large pot, including the transition from plain soil to culture soil. Pour pot generally regardless of time, such as spring on No. 2 potted seedlings, exuberant growth, to July to August can be poured to No. 9 tube basin. No matter how big the plant is, it can also be poured into a larger flowerpot. When taking off the pot, use the right index finger and middle finger to take it to the stem of the plant, the palm is close to the soil, and the left hand holds the bottom of the pot and turns it over. The small seedlings gently tap the edge of the basin with their hands, and the hands of the large basin gently knock on the edge of the basin in a hard place, and the whole block can be protruded from the plant. The original basin soil should find good water in advance, do not be too dry and too wet when taking off the basin, and plant it with cultivation soil, first remove the whole block of topsoil (Baoguer) and the lower drainage layer, and then slightly unwind and straighten out the fibrous roots around the periphery of the root tuo, and then put it in the basin and add 20 to 60 grams of hoof sheets as base fertilizer, and the filling pier can continue to maintain normally after pouring the basin.

3. Change the basin

Potted rose has been developed for two years, in order to keep the plant growth exuberant, the plant posture is symmetrical, every year after defoliation combined with pruning before germination, change the basin soil, add base fertilizer. Change pots generally still use the original specifications of the flowerpot, no longer increase the number. If you enter the soil cellar and keep it closed in winter, first remove the surface cover and the bottom drainage layer of the root block, then cut off the dense fibrous roots around the outer coil of the root block, pay attention to check and remove the rotten roots and nodules, and keep the root protection soil should not be scattered, the total cancelled old basin soil is no more than 1x2, and then pseudo-planting in the cold cellar to plant the new soil in spring. If you put it in the cold room or film sunny border in winter, you can change the new soil and plant it into the original pot, and the main points of operation are the same as pouring the pot. After changing the basin, pour once permeable water, you can enter the cold room or sunny border maintenance.

Maintenance of potted rose

The main results are as follows: 1. Choose a suitable flowerpot, the size of the flowerpot should be commensurate with the plant size, and the flowerpot should not be too small. When the plant grows until the rhizome is filled with the flowerpot, the flowerpot should be replaced in time to meet the needs of continued development of the rhizome.

2. Adequate sunshine and good ventilation should be maintained. Rose flowers like the sun, but need to avoid too strong direct sunlight, when the summer noon sun is too strong, need to give some shelter. If the rose is put indoors, to open the doors and windows, maintain ventilation, if poor ventilation is easy to cause powdery mildew.

3. Prune the branches and leaves in time. After the flowers fade, the upper part of the branches connected to the residual flowers should be subtracted in time to promote early new branches and blossom again. If it is found that there are branches with particularly strong growth, they should be cut short properly to avoid consuming too much nutrients and affecting the growth of other branches. When the growth is too dense in summer, it should also be pruned properly.

4. it is necessary to apply more fertilizer in the flowering period, because the rose blossoms more times and needs more fertilizer, so it should be fertilized every ten days during the flowering period from May to October, and less fertilization should be applied in winter, or even stop fertilizing.

5. Watering more during the growing period, the plant consumes more water during the growing period, and the summer weather is hot, and the water evaporates quickly, so it is necessary to water once every morning and evening to keep enough water. If you encounter a rainy day, you can reduce watering appropriately. But potted rose should be paid special attention not to accumulate water.

6. timely prevention of diseases and insect pests. The main diseases and insect pests of Chinese rose are black spot, powdery mildew, leaf blight, beetle, diamondback moth and so on. Fungicides can be sprayed regularly in high temperature, high humidity, overcast and rainy seasons, and appropriate spraying can be applied according to the situation in winter dormancy period.

The above is for you to introduce the relevant knowledge about potted rose culture, is everyone clear? Please pay attention to more household knowledge.