The method of planting green plum

Green plum is a unique fruit in China, which has been planted in China for a long time. The general varieties of green plum include green bamboo plum, white plum, yellow plum and so on. As the green plum has a unique taste, but also has the effects of detoxification and beauty care, anti-acne and freckle, as well as reducing blood pressure and blood lipids, it is the favorite of many female friends with high economic value, so when is the best time to plant green plum? How do you plant it? Let's take a look at the method of planting green plum.

1. Land selection and preparation

The growth habit of green plum is warm, and the cold tolerance is strong, so the planting land will generally be selected in the sunny organizing committee where the soil, water and air are not polluted, and at the same time, the soil fertility should be sufficient and drained to do well. Good permeability, more humid soil to plant. After selecting the site, dig deep into the planting holes, sprinkle sufficient fertilizer in the holes, cover them with a layer of fine soil, and finally plant them.

2. Planting at the right time

The temperature suitable for the growth of green plum is between 12 and 23 degrees, so the suitable time for planting green plum is usually in February and March every spring, or in September and October in autumn. at the same time, green plum trees need to be planted during the rainy season in July and August, so we need to decide the specific time to plant according to the specific conditions of the local climate.

3. Reasonable close planting

The tree shape of green plum is relatively large, so in general, only about 40 to 55 trees can be planted per mu, of which the planting density is about four meters between rows and about three to four meters between plants, which is determined according to the fertility of the soil and the varieties of green plum trees. at the same time, if the early fruit is raised in the future, it can be planted densely for a long time. The density of four meters between rows and three meters between plants was used for colonization.

4. Fertilizer and water management

After planting, that is, when there are a lot of Rain Water in summer, the fields are often in a state of high temperature and humidity, so we should carry out timely drainage to enhance soil permeability, followed by fruit gestation in spring. we should water the right amount and prepare for frost prevention at the same time. During the period of young green plum trees, we generally need to fertilize scientifically according to their growth conditions, such as nitrogen fertilizer, potash fertilizer, cake fertilizer, etc., to adjust the proportion reasonably, adult fruit trees are generally fertilized in autumn, and then fertilized before flowering or when the fruit is strong, and finally before it rains in winter.

5. Pruning and shaping

For young fruit trees, we have to keep pruning before the shape of the tree is formed, so that it can grow better. It is generally said that some branches that are unfavorable to the light should be trimmed, and the dry or messy branches should also be cut off so as not to affect the beauty of the tree. Adult green plum trees generally talk about withered branches, dense branches, diseased branches, insect branches, weak branches, sterile branches and so on, which can improve the light, at the same time let it grow new branches and leaves, and increase the yield to a certain extent.

6. Pest control

The main diseases of green plum are anthracnose, scab, gum disease and so on. These diseases are basically caused by high temperature and high humidity or low temperature and high humidity or even high temperature and low humidity. In general, we can use carbendazim to control. The most common pests are aphids, heart-eating insects, longicorn beetles and scale insects. We can usually use dimethoate milk to guard against poisoning.