Introduce seven kinds of plants that can't be raised by beginners, the key is to purify the air.

Beginners want to raise plants at home, but do not know what species to breed. Next, you can take a look at the seven plants recommended by Xiaobian. With these plants to purify the air at home, they are not only beautiful but also healthy.

So what kind of plants are suitable for indoor farming? The key is that those who don't know how to grow flowers can easily get started. Let's take a look at it with the editor.

White palm

White palm is definitely a waste gas filter, with formaldehyde, benzene, xylene and other harmful substances, the most valuable thing is that it is easy to maintain, as long as a week of proper watering, and then wait for it to flourish.

Ivy

Ivy is second only to white palm, the air purification effect is very good, it is best to put it in a brightly lit place indoors, I think it is especially suitable to hang on the balcony to raise, the decorative effect is also very good.

Tiger tail orchid

Tiger tail orchid leaves are very slender, the shape is very good-looking, put in the indoor vision can extend the three-dimensional sense of the space. It also has a good performance in purifying the air and has the function of absorbing nitrogen oxides.

But do not water too often, lazy people can also be well nurtured.

Thousand-year wood

The leaves of millennium wood are relatively fine and can absorb formaldehyde. This kind of plant had better be planted in loose, permeable soil. Like a warm environment, long-term shade may cause leaves to fade and wither.

African chrysanthemum

African chrysanthemum is also what we often call sunflower, very good-looking, good-looking. But as an indoor plant, you need a lot of sunlight to blossom. If there is not enough light in your house, don't raise this kind of plant.

African chrysanthemum has a long flowering period, so as a sharp weapon to beautify the space, it blossoms all the year round as long as there is enough temperature and light.

Brown bamboo

Brown bamboo also has a good ability to purify the air, absorbing formaldehyde, benzene and ammonia.

Green pineapple

Green pineapple is the most common and well-known indoor plant. Cheap good, almost every household has its figure, green apple likes the air humidity is higher, the growth is faster, inserts in the hydroponic container also can live.

That's all for novice plants. My favorite is African chrysanthemum, which is bright in color and suitable for home embellishment. In fact, these plants are easy to raise, as long as they are properly watered, but they can bring a lot of vitality to the home, if you do not have plants at home, then you can consider these kinds.

15 shade-tolerant plants, 15 shade-tolerant plants can be raised with insufficient light at home.

Many flower friends are worried that their flowers and plants can not see the sun. Today, Huahua will recommend those plants that are more shade-tolerant.

However, these plants are shady and can't be kept in the shade all the time. If you have time, you still have to let them bask in the sun!

1 Dryopteris

After the fern grows, it looks green and fresh, the key is that it does not always accept direct sunlight, it can basically meet its needs by scattering light.

Note:

1. Pruning is a very important point in planting Adimopteris, especially in the Spring and Autumn period, do not be reluctant to cut off all the old leaves and yellow leaves, this kind of plant, you cut more, it grows more! After cutting, put in a few compound granule slow-release fertilizer, and occasionally add a little nutrient solution when watering, and that's all you need!

two。 In addition, don't spray water on the leaves of Dryopteris Dryopteris. According to flower friends, if you don't spray water, the leaves will grow green. Remember, don't spray water on the leaves in winter. The yellow leaves will be even more severe.

3. Also, when plants enter the dormant period in winter, it is enough to stop watering and fertilizing once a month.

2 pocket coconuts

Pocket coconut can be said to be a very popular palm variety, very suitable for indoor planting, even if you put it in a dark corner, plant a pocket coconut, you no longer have to worry about the poor light at home!

Note:

1. Other plants can't do without light, but pocket coconuts, you have to keep an eye on it, be careful that the light is too strong, it will cause focal edges.

two。 The requirement of fertilizer is not very high. Basically, hydroponic nutrient solution is applied once or twice a month during the growing season. Such as 901 soilless culture nutrient solution or Huabao, diluted 1000-1500 times.

3. In addition, the way of watering pocket coconuts is rather wet than dry, see clearly oh ~ is the opposite, but, basin soil wet does not mean stagnant water, therefore, can not accumulate water!

3 tiger tail orchid

Tiger tail orchid is the trump card of interior decoration, and tiger tail orchid is also very easy to feed, even if put indoors all the year round will not die!

Note:

1. Generally speaking, Tiger Pilan needs to turn the pot once in 2-3 years, and it usually needs to be replaced with a new pot when the leaves are full of flowerpots.

two。 Usually use clean water to scrub the dust on the leaves of Tiger Pilan to keep the leaves clean and bright for better viewing.

3. Also can not be exposed to the sun, just put it indoors to receive scattered light.

4 Yun (bi four tones) Li

The leaves of Ficus pumila are small and exquisite, the branches and leaves hang like curtains, and some varieties of Ficus pumila have beautiful markings, so they are small foliage plants suitable for several tables and windowsill decoration, and can also be used for hanging decoration.

Note:

1. Like the humid environment, so the dry air in the growing season must be often sprayed on and around the leaves to increase air humidity, if it has been dry, it will cause withered and yellow leaves and fallen leaves.

two。 Watering is also to maintain the rhythm of dry rather than wet, but pay attention to the large amount of evaporation in summer, so it is necessary to replenish water in time. Watering should be reduced in winter.

5 Chunyu

Spring feather plants are flourishing, the leaves are large and strange, the leaves are green and glossy, and the shade tolerance is relatively strong, which can be placed in the living room, lobby and other spacious places, or hydroponic small plants can be placed on the desk, windowsill and so on.

Note:

1. The leaves of Chunyu are large and thin, and they have high requirements for water. It is necessary to keep the basin soil moist during the growth cycle, especially in the summer high temperature period. I'd rather be wet than dry, but don't accumulate water! Although Chunyu can withstand short-term waterlogging, long-term stagnant water is easy to rot roots and lead to plant death.

two。 When the temperature is lower than 15 ℃, it is necessary to reduce the times of watering, and the basin soil can be wet and dry alternately.

3. The end of spring is the peak growth period of spring feathers, adding nitrogen-based fertilizers, such as leftover vegetable leaves, melon peel, etc., can be used after fermentation and ripening, which can make it grow rapidly and restore vitality. Remember the principle of applying thin fertilizer frequently.

6 Peacock bamboo taro

Peacock bamboo taro leaves, dark green and white or yellowish feather markings, make people look very textured, fresh and clean. Put it in the bedroom, living room, ah, are very good choices.

Note:

1. Peacock bamboo taro is not resistant to cold. The room temperature should not be lower than 15 ℃ when overwintering. The suitable temperature for the growth of peacock bamboo taro is 18-25 ℃. The summer temperature should not be higher than 35 ℃, otherwise the plant will stop growing and the leaf color will turn yellow. No less than 5 ℃ in winter to prevent frost injury.

two。 The weather is dry in winter in the north, except that the foliage can be sprayed with water close to room temperature around noon during the day, it is best to put on a plastic film cover to keep warm and moisturize at night. In order to keep the leaves fresh and tidy and shining, gently scrub the leaves with clean water every half a month.

7 Douban green

Douban green, also not called pepper grass, emerald pepper grass, green leaf Jasper, Douban Ruyi and so on, this kind of small potted plant is green, put a pot in the room, looks relaxed and happy.

Note:

1. Like the humid environment, from May to September growth period should be more watering, hot weather should be foliar spray or water, in order to maintain greater air humidity, keep leaves clear patterns and green leaf color.

two。 Can not accept direct sunlight, so it is just right to receive scattered light indoors.

8 Silver Queen

The leaf shape of the Silver Queen is very beautiful, and it is one of the choices for home decoration. Coupled with the unique air purification ability, it is a good choice to put it in the living room.

Note:

1. The Silver Queen should change the basin every two years, otherwise the root system will grow too fast and will directly touch the basin wall. In high or cold weather, the root tip will die, and then the leaf tip will dry up.

two。 Spring and autumn growth season, watering should be adequate, basin soil should always keep moist, and often spray branches and leaves with water close to room temperature, to prevent dry tip, but not stagnant water.

3. Apply rarefied liquid fertilizer once a month in the peak growing season, water less in winter and stop topdressing.

9 the vine of love

Love vines, also known as heart vines, hanging money, wax flowers, strings of heart-shaped leaves, are often used as a symbol of love, it is easy to attract the eyes of beautiful women.

Note:

1. Love vine watering, you can choose to weigh the pot method, feel the flowerpot gently, you can water, of course, you can also choose to see the dry and wet method.

two。 Love vine does not need too much fertilizer, apply compound fertilizer three to four times a year (thin fertilizer is applied frequently). When changing the pot, add some base fertilizer appropriately to the size of the flowerpot, and change the pot once every two years.

3. Avoid strong light, keeping in mind that it is easy to burn plants when exposed to scattered light indoors. But it can't be kept in a hiding place for a long time, and it's no problem to receive soft light.

10 Dragon Blood Tree

Dragon blood tree is also a common plant, once the bark is cut, it will flow out red juice, like the blood of the human body, hence the name. Ornamental value is also very high, placed in a basin at home, so that the whole home is full of green atmosphere.

Note:

1. Dragon blood tree can not be watered too much, it itself is more drought-resistant, so it would rather be less watered than waterlogged to death at one time.

two。 In the process of cultivation, the dragon blood tree needs to apply ferrous sulfate about once a month to ensure that the PH value of the soil is suitable, slightly acidic and suitable for its normal growth.

3. Ferrous sulfate can be replaced with edible acid vinegar (containing 3% acid vinegar), the concentration should not be too high, so as not to burn the roots, about 50 to 100 times dilution for irrigation, so that the soil is weakly acidic.

11 ornamental pineapple

Pineapple is the most perfect indoor plant, this plant can thrive in the shade, is a tropical plant, as long as the home is not too cold, can be placed anywhere at home, or even rely on the light to grow very well.

Note:

1. Never plant it in a jar. Watching pineapples requires a lot of air flow. It will go bad in a stuffy tank.

two。 Ornamental pineapples prefer moist soil and higher air humidity. The basin soil should be kept moist during the peak growing season and flowering season, and water should be sprayed on and around its leaves several times a day to increase air humidity. The air humidity is insufficient, the leaf is easy to curl, lose luster, affect the growth and ornamental.

12 African pansy

African pansy, also known as African violets, is a very beautiful purple bouquet. If you are tired of seeing foliage plants, this shade-resistant flower is also a good choice.

Note:

1. The Meiyu weather in the south is very prone to the outbreak of bacteria, so the frequency of sterilization should be increased in the Meiyu season. Corydalis spattered by Rain Water can use the method of flushing once to achieve the cleaning effect. In addition, it can also be sprayed with carbendazim.

two。 When applying fertilizer, the proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be 1:1:1. Don't favor one over the other.

13 papyrus

Papyrus is an evergreen plant. If you look at its name, you can see that it must be related to paper. Legend has it that the ancient Egyptians made paper out of this grass.

Note:

1. If the average temperature at home can reach 20-30 ℃, you can plant it.

two。 Papyrus is suitable for growing in the tropics and subtropics, which limits many flower friends in the north.

14 green pineapple & hanging orchid

These two kinds of plants are absolutely necessary for beginners. Basically, florists who grow flowers should have a pot at home.

Note:

Needless to say, green pineapple can live in water, but it is easy to grow. If you don't like it, you can cut it off and cut it into the water.

The hanging orchid is also quite capable of tossing, that is, the root system of the hanging orchid is quite well developed, and the flowerpot should be changed in time after breeding for a period of time, so as not to accumulate the root system, resulting in yellow leaves, withering and other phenomena.

Well, this is the end of the introduction of shade-tolerant plants.

Is there anything you're interested in?

An atlas of 100 common succulent plants [must read by beginners] the pearl orchid gets its name because of its bulging, full green oval leaves shaped like pearls. Also known as jadeite bead, lover's tears, Buddha bead hanging orchid, jadeite bead, green bell, green bell. The florescence is usually from December of that year to January of the following year. Pearl orchid prefers loose and fertile soil rich in organic matter. It grows best in the environment of warmth, high humidity and strong scattered light. High temperature and humidity should be avoided in summer, otherwise it is easy to rot stems and die. Potted flowers can be cultivated in rain-proof shade. After autumn, the plant will resume growth, increase light, and topdressing liquid fertilizer, as well as blue pearl orchid and brown pearl orchid. Lover's tears is a very common succulent plant, but to be very similar to the big string moon city, the lover's tears leaves are as round and full as Buddha beads, with a stripe on it, the tip of the big string moon city, and many stripes. Alias jade beads, lover's tears, Buddha beads hanging orchid, emerald beads, green bell, green bell, different names, to "pearl hanging orchid, Buddha beads, lover's tears" three mainly. Lover's tears are composed of a string of bulging, full green oval leaves, and plants such as orchids, the branches will grow downward, forming a large number of hanging vines, like beads. There are small white or brown flowers around October every year, and the buds are thin red stripes. A round, thick heart-shaped leaves, like a string of wind chimes swaying in the wind, these are its leaves. Because of the mutual growth of leaves, sparse growth, round heart-shaped, dark green, thick and juicy, like beads, it has the laudatory name of "Buddha beads", "Buddha beads", "green grapes" and "green bell". Others call it "Buddha beads hanging orchid" and "lover's tears". Its stem is slender, head-shaped, terminal, 3-4 cm long, hooked, white or brown flowers, and red buds. Its sex likes a warm, humid, semi-overcast environment. It has strong adaptability and is resistant to drought and cold. Like loose and fertile soil rich in organic matter. It grows best in the environment of warmth, high humidity and strong scattered light. Instead of soil, it grows better in loose sandy loam. Generally suitable for growth in medium light conditions, but also resistant to weak light. The suitable temperature for growth was 15 ℃ and 25 ℃, and the overwintering temperature was 5 ℃. Cymbidium is native to southern Africa and is widely cultivated all over the world. Planting soil in potted flowers, the proportion of culture soil is as follows: general flowers and plants: humus soil 30%, garden soil 50%, river sand 20%; woody flowers: humus soil 40%, garden soil 50%, river sand 10%; sowing soil: humus soil 50%, garden soil 30%, river sand 20%; greenhouse flowers: humus soil 40%, pearl orchid garden soil 40%, river sand 20%. Generally speaking, the culture soil is made of humus soil and vegetable garden soil as basic materials, combined with other materials. Other substances are mainly mountain mud or pond mud, bran ash, yellow sand, fire crumbs, barnyard manure and so on. In addition, there are tiles and broken basin plates, which are used for basin bottom cushion holes to facilitate drainage and ventilation. The production method of humus soil is relatively simple. Generally, we prepare mud pots, pots or dig pits in the outdoor mud according to how many flowers we cultivate, and put a layer of vegetable garden soil at the bottom. Then put some daily garbage, such as vegetable peel, melon and fruit peel, soybean and wheat peel, all kinds of fresh grass, leaves and other plant residues on the garden soil, and at the same time put in poultry droppings such as chickens and ducks, pour some rice washing water, fish water or human and animal manure water, and add some vegetable garden soil above. Such a layer of soil, a layer of fertilizer and water accumulates many layers, and the mouth of the basin or pit is covered (the soil can also be) sealed. After 2 to 3 months of fermentation and ripening, it is taken out and exposed to the sun, and it becomes a good humus soil. Under normal circumstances, this kind of soil must be fully mature before it is easy to use. Humus soil is the main soil used for pots and turning pots of most potted flowers. Vegetable garden soil is an ordinary cultivated soil, which is the main component of cultivated soil because of frequent fertilization and tillage, high fertility, rich organic matter and good aggregate structure. It is used to cultivate rose, pomegranate and grass flower with good effect. The disadvantage is that the surface layer is easy to harden, the ventilation and permeability is poor, it is not easy to use alone, but should be mixed with some other ingredients after preparation. When a large number of cultivated soil is needed to cultivate flowers, it is also a feasible way to make compost soil. It uses withered branches, fallen leaves, grass, pericarp, feces, hairy bones and so on as raw materials, together with basin old soil, furnace ash and garden soil, to irrigate human and animal dung water, and finally cover the garden soil around and above. Let it ferment and rot after 4 to 5 months of storage, and then break it and sift it into fertile soil. The mixed use of compost soil and sandy soil is not only fertile but also conducive to drainage, such as compost and peat soil mixed orchid, mountain lotus, gentleman orchid, Milan, rhododendron and other flowers and trees, the effect is very good. The formula of common potted flower culture soil is introduced as follows. For the culture soil of asparagus and hanging orchid, it requires good drainage and air permeability, and should be prepared with 60% garden soil or pond mud, 10% sand and 30% bran ash; for the culture soil of plum blossom, begonia, pomegranate and other flowers and trees, add a small amount of bone powder after preparation with 35% humus soil, 35% pond mud, 15% sand and 15% bran ash. For the culture soil of camellia, Michelia, rhododendron, etc., you can choose humus soil or humus soil made of mountain mud, coke mud ash and sand 40%, mountain mud 30%, coke mud ash 10%, sand 20%, add a small amount of bone powder, etc. Used for culture soil such as chrysanthemum, dahlia and general greenhouse grass flowers, after being prepared with 30% humus soil, 40% pond mud and 30% garden soil, 70% of the above mixture is mixed with 30% bran ash and a small amount of bone powder and lime to make the soil moderate in acidity and basicity; it is used in culture soil such as cypress and Phyllostachys pubescens, which is made of 45% of mud, 35% of humus and 35% of coke ash and 20% of sand. Indoor foliage plant culture soil can be prepared with 2 parts of peat, 1 part of vermiculite, 1 part of perlite or 1 part of peat, 1 part of perlite and 1 part of bark. In potted cultivation, rotten leaf soil or peat soil, garden soil and river sand are often mixed with a small amount of base fertilizer as substrate. Change the basin every 2-3 years and re-prepare the culture soil. The fleshy root has well-developed water storage tissue and strong drought resistance, but it needs more water during the peak growth period from March to September, so it should be watered and sprayed frequently, and the amount of water should be reduced gradually after autumn to improve the cold resistance of the plant. During the peak growth period, dilute liquid fertilizer was applied twice a month. Nitrogen fertilizer is the main fertilizer, but Jinxin and Phnom Penh varieties should not apply too much nitrogen fertilizer, otherwise the line spot of leaves will not become obvious. Cymbidium is not easy to suffer from diseases and insect pests, but if the basin soil is stagnant and poorly ventilated, it will not only lead to rotting roots, but also may cause root rot, so attention should be paid to spray control. The method of propagation can be propagated by cutting. Branches and vines are very easy to take root and can be cut off in spring and autumn, half of which are buried in sand or loose soil, keeping moist but without stagnant water, and will soon take root for planting (about half a month in spring and autumn, while it is not easy to take root in winter and summer. This measure can be used to make up for the fact that the pot plants are not uniform and plump but grow too long. ) Cymbidium can be propagated by ramet. Except that the winter temperature is too low to be suitable for ramet, it can be carried out in other seasons. When potted plants were planted for 3 years, the dense potted seedlings were removed from the old culture soil and divided into two to several clumps when the pots were changed in spring. Cymbidium can also be propagated by small plants on the walking stem. In the growing season, the small plants on the stems are cut, planted in the culture soil or in water, and then transplanted into the basin after the small plants take root. In addition, seeds can be used for sowing, but they are generally rarely used. Watering in management, maintenance and cultivation should be dry rather than wet. When the weather is dry, you can spray water to the leaves and vines to make up for the lack of moisture and keep the beads green and full. Avoid shade, high temperature and humidity. Prefer semi-shade, sun exposure may burn beads, too weak light will not grow strong. Pearl orchid is mainly harmed by snails, aphids, cotton scale, soot disease and stem rot. Pay attention to the following points in cultivation: 1. Because the leaves are succulent and succulent, they are resistant to drought. 2. The root system of the plant is very shallow and can be planted in shallow pot. Generally, tiles are used to cover the bottom hole, and a layer of cinder or coarse sand is laid to increase air permeability and filtration (especially when commonly used plastic pots are planted). The soil had better use rotten leaf soil (the fallen leaves of autumn and winter trees are mixed with a certain amount of crushed soil. Mix in a certain amount of sand (the ratio of soil to sand is about 1:3). 3. Sex is warm and humid, cold-tolerant (low temperature of 0 ℃ in Jianghuai region), high temperature, and the optimum temperature is about 20 ℃ ~ 28 ℃. Grow slowly at high temperature and low temperature, almost dormant in high temperature environment, should be less watered and fertilized, otherwise it is easy to rot, if it begins to rot, immediately cut off the rotten place and cuttage the healthy parts, otherwise it will rot away soon. This is also one of the keys to successful cultivation. 4. "thin fertilizer" should be applied frequently in spring and autumn, and spraying 1-3 ‰ nitrogen fertilizer and potassium dihydrogen phosphate on the leaf surface is beneficial to make it greener and fatter and improve its ornamental value. 5. There are few diseases and insect pests, and aphids are one of them in spring, which should be wiped off or sprayed with 1500 times omethoate in time, while mites in summer and autumn should be killed with 1000 times triclofenac. Pay attention to ventilation and increase leaf humidity, can reduce the infection of mites. 6. The roots are easy to rot in summer, and watering should not be too frequent. It should be irrigated with a small spray can. Disease control pearl hanging orchid like semi-shady environment, if the light is too strong or insufficient, the leaves are easy to become light green or yellowish green, lack of vitality, lose their due ornamental value, or even die; such as direct sunlight, dry air, the most likely to cause hanging orchid scorched, so it should be placed in a cool and ventilated place, and pay attention to maintain environmental humidity. The method to prevent the leaf tip of potted orchid from blackening, withering and shrinking: first, the air is dry, the sun is too strong, and the temperature is too high. This situation mainly occurs in summer and autumn, because Cymbidium likes to grow in humid and semi-overcast environment, once the air is too dry and the sun is unsheltered, and if the temperature is as high as 30 ℃ or above, it is easy to cause the leaf tip of the plant to wither. If this is the case, you can put the plant in a semi-shady environment, cut off the dead leaves, often spray water to the leaf surface and the environment, and the newly extracted leaves can return to the normal state. Second, the basin soil stagnant water, nutrition fibrous root rot caused. Because the potted soil is too sticky or too heavy, or watering too frequently, the vegetative fibrous roots of Cymbidium are rotten, so the ability of the root system to absorb water will be greatly reduced, which will lead to the blackening of the leaf tip and the inner curvature of the edge. If this is the case, you can remove the plant from the flowerpot, shake off part of the persistent soil, cut off the rotten root system, replace it with clean wet sand, keep the sand moist, do not spray too much water, and wait for the emergence of white and tender whisker roots. and then replace the fertile culture soil for planting. Third, without changing the basin for a long time, the root system grows directly to the basin wall. in the environment of high temperature, high drought or cold weather, it is easy to cause root tip atrophy and necrosis, making it lose its due absorption function, resulting in leaf tip drying and atrophy. If this is the case, you can first pour the plant out of the flowerpot, cut off the dead leaves or the necrotic parts of the leaves, then pick out part of the old soil, delete some aging or necrotic roots, and plant them with fresh culture soil. put it in a cool, moist, semi-shady environment, pay attention to more water spraying, less watering, the newly drawn young leaves of the plant can return to normal. In short, lover's tears are foliage plants, with beautiful leaf shape and color, and have a certain ornamental value, so they are often used for indoor greening and cultivation, and are ideal flowers for family suspension cultivation; in addition, hanging orchids have the function of absorbing poisonous gases such as stupid and formaldehyde. Therefore, the orchid is also known as the "green purifier", so it is also used for indoor air purification pot planting. Succulent cabin, welcome more interested friends to join us. Succulent cabin: growing flowers is not only for viewing, but also conducive to edifying sentiment.