How to grow borage with high yield? High-yield planting techniques of borage

As we all know, borage seeds can be used to accumulate oil in seeds, and the planting technology is becoming more and more mature, and recently someone asked in the comments how to grow borage with high yield. Huinong Xiaobian will talk about how to grow borage with high yield.

I. Land selection and land preparation

1. When choosing planting land, you should choose places with flat terrain, good drainage performance, ventilation and light, and reject sand or places with heavy alkalinity.

2. Because the seeds are relatively small and the ability of young buds to top the soil is not good, deep ploughing and suppression is needed in autumn. Fine soil preparation will be carried out in March of the second year, 15-20kg ammonium nitrate per mu will be applied as the most kind of fertilizer, and then covered with 1.5m black plastic film (0.08mm thick high-specification plastic film), the plastic film will press the edge 5cm, and 15-20cm should be left as the operating channel between the film and the film. Planting personnel in soil preparation and film mulching, to wear soft-soled cloth shoes to prevent and break the plastic film.

II. Seed selection and sowing

1, in the selection of seeds, it is best not to use their own seeds for reproduction, so it may appear that the growth of seeds after emergence is relatively weak, the fruiting rate is low, and the yield is naturally not much better. You can go to regular manufacturers to buy borage seeds, do not buy inferior seeds cheaply.

2. After the seed is purchased, seed dressing should be carried out first. Soybean seed coating agent can be selected and the dosage is 3/1000 of the seed. Soak the seeds in 60 degrees water for half an hour, then soak them in warm water for a day or two and change the water once a day. The seeds should be soaked with 50% carbendazim 600 times before sowing, which can not only eliminate pathogens, but also effectively control diseases.

3. When sowing, we should choose the best time to sow seeds. When the weather temperature is 10 degrees and the surface temperature is above 15 degrees, we can sow seeds, and the specific sowing time should be adjusted according to the local climate and soil environment. Each mu of plastic film sowing three lines, first in the middle and then both sides of the way, the plant row distance is 50cm × 40cm, of course, 50cm × 35cm is also possible, each hole sowing two or three seeds, properly mixed with some fried wheat or ammonium nitrate on demand, and then cover 2-3cm fine soil sealed film mouth on it.

III. Field management

1. Seedling stage management

After the seeds emerge, the growers should inspect the fields and replant in time to remove the redundant seedlings, diseased seedlings, and weak seedlings. For the fields where the seedlings are good, they should ensure that there is only one seedling per hole, and only two seedlings are left if the seedlings are poor. Do not leave more seedlings, otherwise the plants will be too dense to squeeze each other and reduce the yield.

2. Weeding and soil preparation

Before mulching plastic film, 5% 135mL should be applied to each mu of land, which can effectively control broad-leaved grass and barnyardgrass. After emergence, 12.5% 100mL was used per mu to weed. If it is artificial weeding, it is divided into three times, once between seedlings, two times before jointing, and three times when the weeds are serious.

3. Fertilizer and water management

Borage needs to be watered for a total of three times, the first is mid-May, the second is mid-June, and the third is the first and middle of July. During the growth of borage, the soil should be moist, irrigated or unwatered after flowering. When watering according to 200-250m ³per mu, try not to pour sediment into the field, so as not to form a soil layer on the surface of plastic film, which is not convenient for later harvest. Watering is best when there is no wind on a sunny day, not in the rainy season.

The operation channel should be leveled two or three days after the first watering, and the second watering should be combined with topdressing organic fertilizer 20kg or ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg. Two or three days after the third watering, 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution 245kg was sprayed per mu, which was beneficial to promote seed ripening and fullness.

4. prevention and control of diseases, pests, rats and birds.

In the early stage of the disease, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum can be sprayed with 50% ethinolide dry suspension, Fusarium wilt can be sprayed with 50% thiram wettable powder and 25% pyrimethrin suspension, and bacterial soft rot can be controlled by spraying rhizome with 72% agricultural streptomycin sulfate soluble powder and 3% Zhongshengmycin wettable powder. Aphids can be sprayed with 2000 times of imidacloprid wettable powder and 3000 times of aldicarb, and virus diseases can be sprayed with 1000 times of 10% Ningnanmycin soluble powder and 5% bacteriological clear water agent. Pieris rapae can be sprayed with 1000 times of 50% trichlorfon wettable powder and 1000 times of thiazuron 3 suspension in the peak egg incubation period and early larval stage. The main anti-rodent and sparrow in flowering and grain shedding period can be put around the field to catch and kill rats with safe rodenticide permitted by the state, and at the same time bind grass people in the land or manually drive away birds.

IV. Harvest

1. Harvest time

The harvest time of borage should not be too early or too late, because if it is harvested too early, the early seeds will not be mature and full, and the yield and quality will naturally be not good. If the harvest is too late, the mature grains will mature and fall off again, thus reducing the yield. Therefore, in July, we should always pay attention to the maturity of the seeds, when the grain color changes to brown, you can harvest.

2. Harvest method

Of course, there are some things to pay attention to before harvest. You should stop watering 20 days before harvest. On a sunny morning or afternoon, harvest the stalk, beat the plant, and continue to beat the stalk after a few days in the sun, so that the grain can fall off on its own. After that, only the stalk can be removed to collect the seeds on the ground. For the collected seeds, it is necessary to do a good job of cleaning, removing impurities, and then washing, drying, fully drying and other measures, packed in bags, can be stored, can also be sold on the market.

The above is the high-yield planting technology of borage summarized by the editor of Huinong Network. I hope it can be helpful to everyone, and interested friends can also pay attention to Huinong Network.

Detailed plans for the transformation of four kinds of vegetable gardens in "case + diagram"

A practical side garden.

European gardens are more compact and practical. They like to make their small gardens with limited space occupied by vegetables, herbs and fruits as much as possible, and the higher the yield, the better.

The French vegetable garden, which covers all the ingredients a chef may use when cooking, overcomes space constraints and may even be in a nook and cranny outside the kitchen door.

Although the place is cramped, composting and good topsoil are essential to give your vegetable garden a high-yield foundation. In addition, you can combine the hard elements of the surrounding buildings to expand the garden, such as putting a grid on the wall to grow edible climbing roses.

Side yard garden display

The vegetable garden frame shown here is painted the same color as the blinds, echoing the building. Plant roses and edible marigolds, whose petals can be used to make western salads or plate decorations. Although Lingxiao flowers are inedible, they are rich enough to decorate the monotonous exterior walls of the building.

Plant lettuce seedlings in rows, or sow seeds directly, and then alienate the spacing according to your wishes after the seedlings grow out.

Vegetable list

a. Climbing Rose "Joseph's colorful clothes" B. C. Lavender D. Onion E. Butter lettuce F. Peacock grass (French marigold) G. Spinach H. Long-leaf lettuce I. Pine leaf chicory J. Spinach K. Korean boxwood L. Yellow daisy flower

A raised vegetable field with a double bumper harvest.

From the perspective of horticulture, it is not necessary to separate the cultivation of flowers and vegetables, the two play a complementary role together. In fact, flowers can fill the gap after vegetables have been picked, and a small number of shrubs or dwarf trees mixed with vegetables can create structural layers.

High-rise vegetable plot display

As this vegetable plot case shows, edible plants are matched with ornamental plants, resulting in a bumper harvest in both vision and taste.

For those northern flower lovers who can't wait to grow vegetables early, it is perfect to have a high-rise vegetable field, because it can cause the soil to thaw early in spring and prolong the planting period of crops. Don't be reluctant to add hard landscape elements to your vegetable plot. Barrel flowers, vegetable racks and various forms of pots will improve the ornamental index of your vegetable plot.

Here, a half-buried red pottery jar is not only an intriguing scene, but also a very practical watering device, and there are many similar tricks.

The mixed combination mode of vegetables and flowers enriches the plant level in the high-rise vegetable field, allows you to harvest vegetables and cut flowers, and improves the utilization and yield of the land. Whenever the harvest is finished, you can fill in the new plants as soon as possible, so that there is no vacancy in the field.

Vegetable list

a. B. Violet C. Sugar beet D. Red kale E. The leaf of Golden Honeybee F. Onion G. Gold oregano H. Pine leaf chicory I. Purple bearded Iris J. The western blue flower K. Parsley L. M. delphinium. Carrot N. Borage O. Set up kidney bean P. White and yellow violets Q. R. mustard. Edible rhubarb S. Chili pepper

The vegetable field under the wall, the vegetable field under the wall.

What a happy thing it is to reclaim a small vegetable field on both sides of the wall and the garden path, grow your own vegetables and pick as you eat! More importantly, it is very easy to take care of this small vegetable field and will not put any excessive burden on your life.

Wall root vegetable plot display

Like the two small vegetable plots seen here, the embedded edges cling to the soil without soiling the garden floor. You can apply some more compost before growing vegetables to improve the soil environment. Most vegetables can be planted by direct sowing, and you can also buy seedlings to grow back, such as chives, thorn thistles, broccoli and so on.

Although the vegetable field should also pay attention to beauty, arrange a dwarf fruit tree to provide a landscape that can be enjoyed all the year round, so that the tree will not grow too big to block the sunlight needed for the growth of vegetables.

In order to facilitate picking, the first ripe vegetables can be planted on the outermost edge of the vegetable field, and those vegetables that continue to grow new leaves after picking should also be arranged in places where they are easily accessible. Late-ripe vegetables, such as New Zealand spinach, dwarf beans and persimmon peppers, are neatly arranged on the inside to ensure that they are easy to pick from all angles when ripe.

Vegetable list

a. Long-leaf lettuce B. Seasonal lettuce C. New Zealand spinach D. Carrot E. Shallot F. The dwarf apple tree G. Pine leaf chicory H. West Blue Flower I. Set up kidney bean J. Thorn thistle

Vanilla Garden Beautiful Vanilla Garden

For those flower lovers who are infatuated with vanilla planting, we also have a good plan. Imagine the picture of walking out of the house into the fragrant grass and casually pinching a handful of fresh herbs to add to the dishes or making vanilla tea.

However, vanilla is not a pampered plant. Most herbs, like wild varieties, like the harsh sunny and dry environment, grow in barren and rocky soil.

So if you're planning a vanilla-only seedbed, don't fill it with compost-rich soil. Instead, use a sandy mixture. A very small part of the garden can plan a beautiful vanilla nursery, organize it out of the structure and combine the colors, and the garden will be full of fresh flavor.

Vanilla Garden Show

Take this round nursery with a diameter of 1.2m as an example, the plants inside can be easily reached from either side, the central climbing plant support is suitable for height, will not produce any sense of depression, and the climbing plants also have room to extend.

It is easy to make such a bracket or buy a finished product, and planting cherry tomatoes or safflower beans at the bottom of the shelf can be eaten and appreciated. The advantage of planning a vanilla garden is its wide adaptability, orthodox, casual garden style, raised seedbed for drainage, and trailing vanilla plants with plain stone masonry to show a touch of rustic flavor.

The stones absorb the heat from the sun and pass it on to the plants, speeding up their growth.

Vegetable list

a. Basil B. C. D. curly leaf parsley D. Villous thyme E. Shallot F. Orange red pineapple G. Silver thyme H. Tricolor sage I. The leaf of sweet bee J. Rosemary K. Oregano L. M. lanceolata. Dill

Planning of four kinds of vegetable gardens

Vegetable garden is the most practical form of garden, it can meet the supply of vegetables for the whole family, and fundamentally solve the food safety problem that everyone is worried about. From now on, we can start to plan this year's vegetable garden.

We recommend four simple vegetable garden schemes, hoping to give some inspiration to friends who plan to grow vegetables or transform the vegetable garden this year.

Planning of four kinds of vegetable gardens

1. Side yard vegetable garden

Planning of four kinds of vegetable gardens

Compared with American gardens, it seems that European gardens are more compact and practical. This probably has something to do with the large number of people in the United States. Europeans like to make their small gardens with limited space occupied by vegetables, herbs and fruits as much as possible, and the higher the yield, the better. French vegetable garden is one of the representative, the traditional planting range should cover all the ingredients that a chef may use when cooking, it overcomes the limitations of space, even in the nooks and crannies outside the kitchen door, close to the stove.

Although the place is cramped, composting and good topsoil are essential to give your vegetable garden a high-yield foundation. In addition, it is also critical to combine the hard elements of the surrounding buildings to expand your garden, such as framing the wall to grow edible climbing roses. The vegetable garden frame shown here is painted the same color as the blinds, echoing the building. Plant roses and edible marigolds, whose petals can be used to make western salads or plate decorations. Although Lingxiao flowers are inedible, they are rich enough to decorate the monotonous exterior walls of the building. Plant lettuce seedlings in rows, or sow seeds directly, and then alienate the spacing according to your wishes after the seedlings grow out.

Planning of four kinds of vegetable gardens

Planning of four kinds of vegetable gardens

Vegetable list: A. Climbing Rose "Joseph's colorful clothes" B. C. Lavender D. Onion E. Butter lettuce F. Peacock grass (French marigold) G. Spinach H. Long-leaf lettuce I. Pine leaf chicory J. Spinach K. Korean boxwood L. Yellow daisy flower

two。 Elevated vegetable plot

Planning of four kinds of vegetable gardens

From the perspective of horticulture, it is not necessary to separate the cultivation of flowers and vegetables, the two play a complementary role together. In fact, flowers can fill the gap after vegetables have been picked, and a small number of shrubs or dwarf trees mixed with vegetables can create structural layers.

As this vegetable plot case shows, edible plants are matched with ornamental plants, resulting in a bumper harvest in both vision and taste. Find an open space to build your elevated vegetable plot. if you find it too troublesome to maintain the grass, you can also turn the grass into a vegetable field, leaving an aisle around the vegetable field. For those northern flower lovers who can't wait to grow vegetables early, it is perfect to have a high-rise vegetable field, because it can cause the soil to thaw early in spring and prolong the planting period of crops. Don't be reluctant to add hard landscape elements to your vegetable plot. Barrel flowers, vegetable racks and various forms of pots will improve the ornamental index of your vegetable plot. Here, a half-buried red pottery jar is not only an intriguing scene, but also a very practical watering device, and there are many similar tricks.

The mixed combination mode of vegetables and flowers enriches the plant level in the high-rise vegetable field, allows you to harvest vegetables and cut flowers, and improves the utilization and yield of the land. Whenever the harvest is finished, you can fill in the new plants as soon as possible, so that there is no vacancy in the field.

Planning of four kinds of vegetable gardens

Planning of four kinds of vegetable gardens

Vegetable list: A. B. Violet C. Sugar beet D. Red kale E. The leaf of Golden Honeybee F. Onion G. Gold oregano H. Pine leaf chicory I. Purple bearded Iris J. The western blue flower K. Parsley L. M. delphinium. Carrot N. Borage O. Set up kidney bean P. White and yellow violets Q. R. mustard. Edible rhubarb S. Chili pepper

3. A small vegetable field under the root of the wall

Planning of four kinds of vegetable gardens

What a happy thing it is to reclaim a small vegetable field on both sides of the wall and the garden path, grow your own vegetables and pick as you eat! More importantly, it is very easy to take care of this small vegetable field and will not put any excessive burden on your life. Like the two small vegetable plots seen here, the embedded edges cling to the soil without soiling the garden floor. You can apply some more compost before growing vegetables to improve the soil environment.

Most vegetables can be planted directly, and if you want to save trouble, you can also buy seedlings to grow back, such as chives, thorn thistles, broccoli and so on. Although the vegetable field should also pay attention to beauty, arrange a dwarf fruit tree to provide a landscape that can be enjoyed all the year round, so that the tree will not grow too big to block the sunlight needed for the growth of vegetables. Try to make the fruit tree grow in the form of a wall tree, that is, pruning the branches so that they grow horizontally against the wall or fence to save space in the vertical direction.

In order to facilitate picking, the first ripe vegetables can be planted on the outermost edge of the vegetable field, and those vegetables that continue to grow new leaves after picking should also be arranged in places where they are easily accessible. Late-ripe vegetables, such as New Zealand spinach, dwarf beans and persimmon peppers, are neatly arranged on the inside to ensure that they are easy to pick from all angles when ripe.

Planning of four kinds of vegetable gardens

Planning of four kinds of vegetable gardens

Vegetable list: A. Long-leaf lettuce B. Seasonal lettuce C. New Zealand spinach D. Carrot E. Shallot F. The dwarf apple tree G. Pine leaf chicory H. West Blue Flower I. Set up kidney bean J. Thorn thistle

4. Vanilla garden

Planning of four kinds of vegetable gardens

For those flower lovers who are infatuated with vanilla planting, we also have a good plan. Imagine the picture of walking out of the house into the fragrant grass and casually pinching a handful of fresh herbs to add to the dishes or making vanilla tea. However, vanilla is not a pampered plant. Most herbs, like wild varieties, like the harsh sunny and dry environment, grow in barren and rocky soil. So if you're planning a vanilla-only seedbed, don't fill it with compost-rich soil. Instead, use a sandy mixture. A very small part of the garden can plan a beautiful vanilla nursery, organize it out of the structure and combine the colors, and the garden will be full of fresh flavor.

Take this round nursery with a diameter of 1.2m as an example, the plants inside can be easily reached from either side, the central climbing plant support is suitable for height, will not produce any sense of depression, and the climbing plants also have room to extend. It is easy to make such a bracket or buy a finished product, and planting cherry tomatoes or safflower beans at the bottom of the shelf can be eaten and appreciated. The advantage of planning a vanilla garden is its wide adaptability, orthodox, casual garden style, raised seedbed for drainage, and trailing vanilla plants with plain stone masonry to show a touch of rustic flavor. The stones absorb the heat from the sun and pass it on to the plants, speeding up their growth.

Planning of four kinds of vegetable gardens

Planning of four kinds of vegetable gardens

Vegetable list: A. Basil B. C. D. curly leaf parsley D. Villous thyme E. Shallot F. Orange red pineapple G. Silver thyme H. Tricolor sage I. The leaf of sweet bee J. Rosemary K. Oregano L. M. lanceolata. Dill