Efficient planting technique of Roman chamomile and its social benefit analysis

How to grow Roman chamomile? This plant belongs to medicinal flower plants with economic value, and is also a new spice plant. It can also be used as garden ornamental. Let's take a look at the cultivation techniques and social benefits of Roman chamomile.

1 Characteristics

1.1 botanical characteristics

Perennial herb. Plant height 20-40cm, alternate leaves, two leaves, rhizomes developed, creeping branches, gray green, apple flavor. White tongue, yellow tubular flowers (central solid) together constitute its inflorescence, terminal, about 1- 3 cm: silver gray trigonium achene, containing essential oil, grass fragrance; the whole grass has oil gland cells. After being introduced into China, it is used as Chinese herbal medicine, with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and bactericidal functions; it can play a certain role in urinary system infection, toothache, earache, neuralgia, etc.

1.2 biological characteristics

Like wet, adapt to high temperature and sufficient light environment. The germination temperature is 18-20℃, the normal growth temperature is 10-30℃, and the optimum temperature is 18-25℃. In Xinyuan area, it blooms in late July, reaches its peak in mid-August and lasts until mid-September. Therefore, late July to early September is the flowering period. The oil content of the whole grass reached its peak at the end of flowering, and the whole grass was harvested in the middle of September.

2 Cultivation techniques

2.1 Reasonable land selection and preparation

Like fertilizer water, choose deep soil layer, flat terrain, fertile soil, irrigation convenient plot. In the first year of planting, after summer harvest crops are harvested, clean the fields, apply sufficient base fertilizer, apply decomposed farm manure (including cow dung, sheep manure and pig manure) 2 000-3 000 kg/666.7m2, and timely carry out autumn deep ploughing and soil preparation, and the six character standards of "neat, flat, loose, broken, clean and soil moisture" are required.

2.2 proper seeding

Sowing is generally done before winter, i.e. from the end of October to the beginning of November. Direct seeding is adopted, row spacing is 50 cm, sowing rate is 3.5-4.0 kg/666.7m2, sowing is done in the superficial layer of soil, and appropriate suppression is carried out.

2.3 field management

2.3.1 Autumn sowing

When the seedlings grow to about 5-10cm in the spring of the next year, artificial weeding is carried out. If there is a lack of seedlings, timely replanting. Control water properly at seedling stage to promote seedling rooting; increase irrigation frequency and irrigation amount properly at rapid growth stage to maintain proper soil humidity.

2.3.2 Topdressing

According to the growth, topdressing should be applied appropriately, especially in the second and third years after planting, and N, P and K compound fertilizers should be applied 25-30 kg/666.7m2 every year to ensure the growth and development requirements.

2.3.3 Winter irrigation

Winter irrigation is carried out before winter every year, i.e. from the end of October to the beginning of November, to prevent branches from drying out and enhance winter resistance.

2.4 timely harvest

It usually grows for 4-5 years in Xinyuan area. Whole plants are harvested from the end of August to the middle of September every year, distilled and processed after drying, and essential oil is collected. The average yield of essential oil is 1.1 kg/666.7 m2, the average unit price is 2 700 yuan/kg, the income is 2 970 yuan/666.7 m2, and the average annual net profit is 2 450 yuan/666.7 m2 excluding the production cost.

3 Social benefits

3.1 adjustment of agricultural planting structure

Wild fruit forest improvement field and Alemale town are close to Nanshan Mountain and located in the shady land of south slope. Due to continuous cropping of winter wheat in large areas for many years, wheat diseases such as total erosion, scab and snow mildew occur seriously. Since the introduction and promotion of Roman chamomile, it not only increased farmers 'income, but also effectively adjusted the local agricultural planting structure.

3.2 ecological environment protection

In Narati Town, Kansu Township and Ajeletobe Town in the east of Xinyuan County, due to serious wind erosion, the cultivated soil layer becomes thinner and thinner, the Gobi is exposed, the crop growth is poor, the yield is low, and it is difficult for farmers to increase their income. In the next few years, Roman chamomile, spearmint and other perennial crops will be vigorously promoted in these towns, which will ensure higher land returns, reduce wind erosion and realize healthy and sustainable development of agriculture and ecological environment.

4 Harvesting and initial processing

4.1 seed reservation 

Seeds mature in late summer or early autumn, mature seeds brown. Harvest the whole inflorescence, harvest seeds after natural air drying, 1000-grain weight 0.02~0.03g.

4.2 commodity standards 

The flowers are mainly harvested. When the flowers are just blooming, the flowers can be harvested with a slight bulge, and the flower stalk cannot exceed 2cm.

4.3 primary processing 

Flowers should not be stacked for more than 2 hours after picking, otherwise they are easy to heat and deteriorate, and should be dried naturally or artificially immediately. When using the dryer, the temperature should be set at 40℃~ 60℃.

The above is all the contents of Roman chamomile. This flower is widely used in gardens. It can be used for flower beds, flower borders and balcony decoration. It is cultivated in pieces. The flowering period lasts for several weeks and the fragrance is overflowing.

How to grow Roman chamomile

Roman chamomile is a variety of chamomile (Camomile), Compositae chamomile, is a valuable high-grade natural spices, but also a valuable natural health plant, Roman chamomile inherent spicy and aromatic, pests do not infect, do not use pesticides.

Roman chamomile is a perennial herb of yellow chrysanthemum of compositae family. It likes sandy loam with sufficient sunshine and good ventilation and good drainage or deep soil and loose loam. Seed direct seeding, no soil covering, moisture retention, high germination rate.

Seed germination time is about 10-14 days, mature time is 60-65 days, after germination to see the light in time, this weather can be directly exposed to the sun, 2-3 seeds per hole, plant spacing 15-25CM, 2-3 months fertilization once, full watering.

The plant grows more plump and luxuriant, beneficial to growth effect: sleep, eliminate pressure, restlessness, diuretic, skin soft, digestion, can alleviate headache, help sleep, comfortable mood, improve allergic skin. Calm and pacify, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, stop pain, promote wound healing. Fever cooling, anti-spasmodic, pacify the central nervous system. Anti-parasite, burn and scald treatment, chronic bronchitis, rheumatic pain, oral ulcers, eliminate fatigue. Since ancient times, it has been regarded as an herb with excellent calming and soothing effects.

German Chamomile and Roman Chamomile

German Chamomile and Roman Chamomile

German chamomile and Roman chamomile are two very beautiful plants, many people see these two plants, the mood will change, this plant has a pleasing function, but they belong to chamomile plants or there are many differences. Today we will specifically introduce the difference between German chamomile and Roman chamomile.

1. Roman chamomile family: yellow chrysanthemum, German chamomile family: mother chrysanthemum

2, Roman chamomile main origin: Italy, France, Germany Chamomile main origin: Hungary, Egypt, France

3. Chemical structure of Roman chamomile: alcohol ester oxide, German chamomile Chemical structure: terpene ester ketone alcohol monoterpene sesquiterpene oxide

4, Roman chamomile color: light blue, German chamomile color: dark blue

5, Roman chamomile volatile: medium plate, German chamomile volatile: Allegro

6, Roman chamomile mind care: improve sleep outstanding more suitable for children, German chamomile mind care: relax tension

7, Roman chamomile body care: Qufeng through the balance of hormone secretion, German chamomile body care: anti-allergy sterilization enhance immunity

8, Roman chamomile skin care: convergence smooth skin, German chamomile skin care: anti-allergic anti-inflammatory purification to improve dry and itchy skin

German and Roman Chamomile prices

German chamomile and Roman chamomile are popular, but chamomile because of the high price, and not suitable for regular consumption in fixed places, but use its decompression effect, do related women's skin care products with, so below we will introduce German chamomile and Roman chamomile skin care products price.

O Home Premium Roman Chamomile Water, specification 500ml, reference price: 125 yuan

Esilanton Roman Chamomile Essential Oil, specification 10ml, reference price: 79 yuan

Afu/Afroma Chamomile Essential Oil, specification 10ml, reference price: 319 yuan

Birensi Italian Roman Chamomile essential oil, specification 10ml, reference price: 39 yuan

Camelot Roman Chamomile Essential Oil, specification 10ml, reference price: 226.85 yuan

Meflo German Chamomile Gel, specification 200ml, reference price 79 yuan

German Kamill Chamomile Hand Cream, specification 75ML, reference price: 35 yuan

Wei Wei secret German chamomile hydrosol, specification 130ml, reference price: 88 yuan

DeJOJOez/France 99 German Chamomile essential oil, specification 5ml, reference price: 298 yuan

AA SKINCARE UK AA net German chamomile unilateral pure essential oil, specification 5ml, reference price is: 178 yuan

German Chamomile and Roman Chamomile

The effect of German chamomile and Roman chamomile is basically the same, its effect is very powerful, not only has analgesic sedative effect, but also has a powerful function for skin care, so what are the specific effects of German chamomile and Roman chamomile?

1, German chamomile and Roman chamomile can eliminate headache, migraine or fever caused by muscle pain; and can resist aging, moisturize the skin, tea soup can also be used as a hair tonic. Drinking chamomile tea has a calming effect and makes people gentle and kind. In addition, it is also very helpful for sleep and stable mood, so some beauty salons in Europe and America often entertain guests to drink chamomile tea before beauty to relax their spirits. Now it is also used to inhibit inflammation, healing wounds, it has the effect of sterilization, repair skin laceration; used in maintenance, it can moisturize, soothe and calm the skin and astringe pores; plus it has the effect of cooling and helping skin tissue regeneration.

2, German chamomile and Roman chamomile analgesic function. It can relieve stuffy muscle pain, especially pain caused by nervous tension, and is also very helpful for lower back pain. The same effect can also calm headache, neuralgia, toothache and earache. Regulate menstrual cycle, relieve menstrual pain, often used to relieve premenstrual syndrome and menopause of all kinds of annoying symptoms. Make stomach comfortable, alleviate gastritis, diarrhea, colitis, gastric ulcer, vomiting, flatulence, enteritis, and all kinds of uncomfortable intestinal diseases. It is also said to be helpful for liver problems, improving jaundice and abnormalities in the genitourinary tract. It can improve persistent infections because chamomile stimulates white blood cell production, which in turn protects against bacteria, strengthens the immune system and is also effective against anemia. ...

German Chamomile and Roman Chamomile

German chamomile and Roman chamomile because of its high price, and not suitable for its daily consumption, so researchers use its German chamomile and Roman chamomile, do related women's skin care products with, below we will introduce German chamomile and Roman chamomile two main skin care products how to use.

First, German chamomile and Roman chamomile lotion can be applied to the face, can replace toner, skin care, facial spray.

1. Soak the mask paper with pure dew, apply it to the face until it is 80% dry, and then remove it. Don't wait for the paper film to dry completely before removing it. In this way, moisture and nutrients will be absorbed into the paper film and the air.

2. After washing your face each time, spray the lotion on your face and gently pat your face with your hands. After continuous use for several weeks, the moisture will increase significantly.

3, such as a cosmetic water, with base oil and essential oils to make cream or emulsion, etc.

4. Mix one or several kinds of pure dew and make facial spray. When the skin is quickly absorbed and feels dry, spray again. The interval of skin drying will gradually increase. Repeat spraying for 10 times. The moisture content of skin will increase a lot in a short time. After spraying once every 3 hours, the skin will be able to maintain a fresh state every day. It has special effects on various skin types.

5. Spray chamomile lotion on hair to make hair smooth and soft, prevent ultraviolet damage, oil smoke and so on

German chamomile and Roman chamomile essential oils can be used for massage, skin care, and gastrointestinal treatment.

Relaxation of muscle pain after exercise: massage. Sweet almond oil 16ml+ wheat germ oil 4ml+ German chamomile or Roman chamomile 5 drops + lavender 3 drops + marjoram 2 drops.

2. Gastrointestinal discomfort: massage abdomen and treat flatulence. Sweet almond oil 10ml+ apricot kernel oil 10ml+ German chamomile or Roman chamomile 5 drops + ginger 2 drops + cardamom 2 drops. ...

How to preserve German and Roman chamomile

German chamomile and Roman chamomile due to its own characteristics, researchers have created some valuable skin care products, much loved by the public, German chamomile and Roman chamomile skin care products are preserved many people do not understand, the following we will introduce.

1, because German chamomile and Roman chamomile skin care products have a certain volatility, so try not to use frequently, when using to immediately cover the bottle cap.

2, German chamomile and Roman chamomile skin care products should be placed in a cool place, avoid direct sunlight, put in the refrigerator low temperature storage is better.

3, if you want to take German chamomile and Roman chamomile skin care products when going out, to avoid direct sunlight on its body, it is best to put it in a bag or suitcase to protect from light.

4, German chamomile and Roman chamomile skin care products are properly preserved, and keep the packaging clean, if you buy a large bottle, the best with a small bottle out, so as to avoid contamination of the pure dew.

5, German chamomile and Roman chamomile skin care products properly preserved, and keep the packaging clean, if you buy a large bottle, the best with a small bottle out, so as to avoid pollution.

German chamomile and Roman chamomile use precautions

German chamomile and Roman chamomile create very valuable skin care products, many people still have a lot of attention when using, in order to their own beauty, we come to know about it.

1, German chamomile and Roman chamomile skin care products often have precipitation or suspension, in fact, this is normal now, is the characteristics of natural products. The pure dew is stored for a long time, and the pectin substances in it decompose into pectic acid precipitates, sometimes with very fine plant fibers, which are sometimes easy to find in the sun.

German chamomile and Roman chamomile skin care products can be mixed, but do not mix too many varieties. Although the nature of pure dew mild, but mixed use will have a certain degree of danger, generally two is very good, at most can only be three.

4, German chamomile and Roman chamomile skin care products in the hydrosol does not have to be used with chamomile essential oil. Pure dew is a by-product of essential oil distillation, and the combination will make the effect better. There is a certain complementary effect between pure dew and corresponding essential oil, and both are natural types of products. Coordinated use can exert greater maintenance energy.

German chamomile and Roman chamomile skin care products can only be used externally, and any form of internal use is prohibited.