Hydroponic bonsai is the most suitable bonsai cultivated by lazy people.
The main purpose of hydroponic bonsai is to fix the plant rhizome in the planting basket and make the root grow naturally into the plant nutrient solution, which can provide water, nutrient, temperature and other growth factors to the plant instead of the natural soil. so that the plant can grow normally and complete its whole life cycle. The hydroponic plants cultivated by this soilless cultivation technology are more popular with flower consumers because of their cleanliness, elegance, strong ornamental, environmental protection and no pollution. Let's learn about the characteristics of hydroponic bonsai.
Hydroponic bonsai should follow the principles of hydroponic plant selection:
The main results are as follows: (1) choose the existing, ornamental and widely used indoor potted flowers.
(2) give priority to plant species that are suitable for aquatic and wet environment growth, strong rooting ability, wide adaptability and strong stress resistance, and plants with strong ornamental and long ornamental roots.
Recommended for hydroponic plants:
Green pineapple: hydroponic green pineapple is extremely shady, and can be placed all the year round in the sunny place indoors. In darker rooms, it should be moved to a strong light environment every semimonthly to restore for a period of time, otherwise it is easy to make the internodes grow and the leaves become smaller.
Rich bamboo: in the early stage of raising rich bamboo by water, you should pay attention to changing water in time and trimming the roots. Attention should be paid to details such as light, moisture, temperature and so on after rooting.
Hanging orchid: when hydroponics, dig out the potted orchid, remove the soil from the root, cut off the old root and rotten root, leave the fibrous root, put it in a container bottle, fill it with fresh water, and let the root grow in water.
Anthurium andraeanum: when Anthurium andraeanum is cultured in aquaculture, half of the roots should be exposed to the air, otherwise, it will easily lead to rotting roots. It's normal when it's green. As long as it is not in direct sunlight, it can usually ensure the healthy growth of the roots.
Dripping Guanyin: the well-growing plants to be selected by dripping Guanyin in water culture, clean up the old and dead leaves on the stem, keep two or three new leaves, pat the basin soil, take off the basin, and then wash the whole plant clean without soil. One is easy to pollute the water quality, and the other is with germs, which is easy to cause rotten roots.
Hyacinth: hyacinth is one of the most easily cultivated ornamental flowers in hydroponics. In hydroponics, the glass bottle should be washed at first, and then poured into the tap water, which should not be filled. The water should be 1-3cm away from the hyacinth bulb chassis.
Asparagus: for hydroponic asparagus, asparagus with strong growth and good development should be selected as the female parent material for hydroponic culture. It can be easily seen that those with tender buds in the roots show good growth.
Evergreen: hydroponic evergreen requires no pollution and slight acidity. If tap water is used, it should be connected in advance and placed in the air for more than one day to fully dissolve oxygen and release chlorine. When changing water, wash the mucus from the roots and cut off the rotten roots and scorched leaves. Pay attention to ventilation, poor ventilation also affects growth. Avoid strong sunlight in summer and yellow leaves in winter.
Advantages of hydroponic bonsai:
The main results are as follows: (1) it has strong ornamental ability, and can watch leaves, flowers and roots at the same time. It has more three-dimensional viewing value.
(2) convenient management, do not often worry about watering, for fear of watering too wet causing rotting roots and death.
(3) the quick fertilization only needs to drop the nutrient solution according to the amount, there is no need to hurt the brain for the sake of fertilizer, and worry about the fertilizer damage caused by excessive fertilization.
(4) there is no need to worry about diseases and insect pests in the soil, just keep the basin water clean.
(5) elegantly furnished, the office, the conference room, the bedroom can see its figure outside, there is a trend to expand the popularity.
Disadvantages of hydroponic bonsai:
The main results are as follows: (1) the nutrient is insufficient, it is only made from the supplement of nutrient solution, and it can not have a more complete source of nutrients than soil-cultivated flowers. It is prone to some nutrient deficiency.
(2) the trouble of changing and washing is that it takes 5-7 days to change the water or clean the container. The bottle of water is easy to grow and clear the moss and affect the appearance.
(3) it is easy to be blown down by the wind. It is not as strong and stable as native flowers.
(4) fear of sun exposure can easily lead to loss of water after sun exposure, resulting in scorched yellow leaves and death.
Hydroponic potted plant has a broad market prospect, its ornamental is extremely strong, and the cultivation is easy to care, also known as "lazybones bonsai".
The method of hydroponic culture for rooting of plants and flowers
Hydroponic flower culture is a new generation of high-tech agricultural project, which adopts modern bioengineering technology and uses physical, chemical and biological engineering means to domesticate ordinary plants and flowers so that they can grow in water for a long time. Hydroponic flowers are full of fragrance above and fish swimming below, which is hygienic, environmentally friendly and convenient, so hydroponic flowers are also known as "lazy flowers".
The main results are as follows: 1. Large plants that have been formed and achieve ornamental effect can be mutagenized with clear water, such as cactus iron tree stake bonsai. Because the goal of our cultivation of these plants is to maintain the original tree shape. However, gravel and perlite can only be used as the medium to fix the plant or keep the rhizome in the planting cup, while the mutagenesis of water root and aerated tissue must be carried out in the water environment. As for the plants that have completed the rooting stage, if they are moved to the mutagenic pool, the rhizome can be wrapped with a sponge and planted into the planting hole, or a planting cup can be installed and planted into the planting hole, which varies from variety to variety.
2. In terms of effect, it is the nutritional stress caused by clear water, which can accelerate the formation of aerated tissue of root system and the development of aquatic root, but from the point of view of cultivation, it is better to use appropriate concentration of nutrient solution in water, which is related to the fertilizer tolerance of mutated plants. It is necessary for cactus mutagenesis to remove native roots. Because the cactus is a succulent plant, drying for a period of time before induction is more beneficial to root induction, because succulent plants have more stringent requirements for water in the seedbed, too much is easy to rot, and too little causes root efficiency.
The culture method of white palm, how to raise white palm by hydroponic culture
The white palm is 40cm to 60cm high and is composed of a white bract and a yellow-white spike of flesh. It looks like the palm of the hand, so it is named the white palm. Is there any difference between the breeding method of white palm and other plants? Can white palm be hydroponically cultivated? Let's take a look.
The culture method of white palm:
1. Illumination: light is very important for plant growth. White palm needs better light in winter and early spring, but it should be shaded gradually when the light is getting stronger. If you enjoy it in the shade, you can't directly expose it to the sun. This is very bad for the growth of white palm.
2. Temperature: White palm is a kind that likes high temperature and should be cultivated in high temperature greenhouse. The lowest temperature in winter should be 14-16 ℃ at night and about 25 ℃ in daytime.
3. Watering: White palm should always keep the basin soil moist during the growth period, but not too much watering, too much basin soil will be moist for a long time, easy to cause rotten roots and plants withered and yellow.
4. Fertilization: do not apply thick fertilizer or raw fertilizer, and water once after applying solid fertilizer, it is best to use thin fertilizer instead of water, so that it generally does not produce fertilizer damage, and white palm will grow luxuriantly.
5. Pests: plants are the most popular pest during the growth period, so special mites should be sprayed regularly to control them, such as dicofol, Nisolan, pyridaben and so on.
How to cultivate white palm by hydroponics?
Nowadays, many plants are cultivated in water, because hydroponics can save a lot of work and is convenient to raise. Therefore, white palm can also use water culture method, but in water culture, we should pay attention to the following points:
1. Illumination: the light of hydroponic plants is mainly scattered light, not necessarily exposed to the sun, and direct sunlight should be avoided as far as possible in summer. 2. Temperature: the growth temperature of hydroponic plants is 5 ℃-30 ℃. All hydroponic plants in this range can grow normally, so so is white palm.
3. Change water: when hydroponic plants are cultivated in summer, the water should be changed every 7 days or so, and in winter, it should be changed every 15 days.
4. Hydroponic plants will also have the phenomenon of leaf dryness, so in daily nursing, spraying foliar moisturizing with clear water, it is best to spray foliar fertilizer once a week to ensure the good growth of white palm.
Conclusion: White palm is called "lazy flower", because it is very easy to breed, and it is more convenient to cultivate white palm. If you also like white palm, you might as well give it a try. More information: | Flower language of calla lotus | Happiness tree cultivation method | efficacy and function of rose flower | function of cactus fruit | Hangzhou white chrysanthemum | | efficacy and function of Ping an tree osmanthus tea | efficacy and function of gynostemma pentaphyllum | efficacy and function of rosemary | June snow bonsai | | planting of marigold | Happiness tree conservation method | Flower picture and name | function of green rosacea | how to raise gardenia |
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