Planting techniques and matters needing attention of family potted rich trees

The rich tree is a kind of plant with good meaning, which not only has high ornamental value, but also can absorb harmful substances in the air and play a role in purifying the air. Next, let's talk about the potted planting techniques of rich trees.

I. the choice of environment

The rich tree has strong adaptability, likes light and is resistant to shade, and grows well in full sunshine, half-day sunshine or shade. But if you grow up in the shadows for a long time, your chances will get worse. It is better to shade 50% at the beginning of summer so as not to scorch the leaf tip and edge caused by the hot sun. In indoor culture and viewing, it is appropriate to place a certain amount of scattered light, not for more than 30 consecutive days. If there is a phenomenon of vitality turning bad and growing, you should gradually accept the sun and avoid being exposed to strong light quickly, so as not to adapt to death.

Temperature:

Rich trees like high temperature and humidity, wash the sun, need to raise the rich trees in sunny places, can not be shaded for a long time, and the room temperature should be controlled at 20 to 25 degrees.

Humidity:

Often water, thoroughly wet, leave less stagnant water, avoid overwatering. The leaves should be sprinkled frequently to maintain the humidity of the plant on the one hand and wash the floating soil on the other to ensure the ornamental value.

Sunshine:

Rich trees like sunlight and need to be cultured in sunny places. Lack of light will lead to yellowing of rich trees' leaves.

Second, the choice of basin soil

Most of the rich trees bought now are brought by businessmen. Flower lovers do not have to change the soil immediately after buying it, raise it first, and then consider changing the soil later. if you change the soil, the pot plants of the rich trees generally use loose vegetable garden soil or peat soil, rotten leaf soil, coarse sand, and add a small amount of compound fertilizer or chicken manure as base fertilizer and culture soil.

Change of soil:

Rich trees have a strong demand for fertilizer, so that the soil must be changed every other year, and the soil is mainly fertile soil, in order to ensure the demand for fertilizer.

III. Planting of rich trees

Cuttings:

The best time for cutting is in May and June, cut the sturdy shoots with sprouts, insert them into the sand, and pay attention to moisturizing and shading at the same time, which can take root and survive in one month.

Sow:

Sow the seeds immediately after picking, cover the seeds with a 1 cm soil layer, moisturize and protect the shade, the temperature is controlled at 20 degrees to 25 degrees, and can germinate in a week or so. Pay attention to the fertile and permeable soil of the seedbed, preferably containing sand and gravel, which is conducive to the rooting of new buds.

Trim:

The rich tree grows very fast and can grow one meter a year, so it must be pruned to ensure that its shape is suitable for viewing.

IV. Watering rich trees

Special attention should be paid to watering the rich tree. The root system of the rich tree is very underdeveloped. Many flower friends die because of rotten roots. Some flower friends will ask how often and how much the rich tree should be watered. It should be clearly said here that the situation is different in different places, pots and soil are also different, so there is no fixed watering standard. Generally speaking, watering the rich tree once a month is a lot. In addition, tell Hua you a little trick, that is, plants will not die soon after lack of water, and will recover soon after watering, but if the stagnant water is waterlogged, it is basically impossible to save. Rich trees can spray more water and water less.

5. Fertilization for rich trees

Under normal circumstances, if the soil is fertile enough and does not need fertilization, if it has been raised for a long time, you can consider giving thin fertilizer, avoid thick fertilizer, fertilizing can use some common foliage fertilizer, remember to be thin fertilizer.

Fertilization:

The rich tree is a fertilizer-loving flower, which requires frequent fertilization, which is more demanding than common flowers. Common nitrogen fertilizer can meet the needs of rich trees, while fallen leaves and rotten soil are also good organic fertilizers.

The above is the potted planting technology of the rich tree. The following editor would like to talk about a few points for attention on the cultivation of rich trees.

1. During the growing period of rich trees (from May to September), mature liquid fertilizer or mixed flower fertilizer can be applied every 15 days to promote deep roots and luxuriant leaves.

two。 Rich trees have high requirements for temperature and moderation, if the temperature is low or humidity is missing, the leaves will often fall, and when the branches are bald, it will not only hinder the ornamental, but also easily cause plant death.

Therefore, attention should be paid to keeping the temperature above 15 °C and spraying water to the branches and leaves frequently to increase the necessary humidity. In late autumn and winter, we should pay attention to overwintering cold prevention, anti-freezing management and protection.

3. The rich tree is fond of fertilizing flowers and trees, and the demand for fertilizer other flowers and trees commonly seen in heavy rain. When changing pots every year, the proportion of bandits can account for 30% or more. Fertile soil comes from a wide range of sources, which can be collected from deciduous humus of broad-leaved trees and mixed with a little Tianyuan map, miscellaneous bones and bean cake dregs. The effectiveness of this fertile soil is high, convenient and easy to obtain, but attention should be paid to full maturity so as not to yellowing the leaves.

4. The rich tree likes high temperature, humidity and sunlight, so it can't be shaded for a long time. Therefore, in the maintenance and management, it should be placed in a sunny place indoors, and when placed, the page must face the sun. Otherwise, as the leaves tend to light, the whole branches and leaves will be distorted. In addition, spray water to the leaves with a spray can every 3 to 5 days, which is conducive to photosynthesis.

With regard to the pot cultivation techniques and matters needing attention of rich trees, the editor has introduced this. 2018 Let's plant a rich tree and get rich all the way.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of potted wealth trees common problems in culture of wealth trees

The rich tree has always been a potted plant that flower friends prefer. No matter it is in the unit or at home, it is willing to cultivate a pot of rich tree, but it is uncertain about the breeding method of the rich tree. After a period of time, it is found that the leaves of the rich tree turn yellow. Let's talk about how to breed the rich tree in the end, and what matters needing attention to cultivate the rich tree.

Common problems ✔ potted small rich tree culture method ✔ leaflet rich tree culture method ✔ rich tree leaf yellowing reason ✔ rich tree hydroponic culture method ✔ family rich tree culture method ✔ rich tree bonsai construction method

I. Culture methods of rich trees

Method 1: the sun should be appropriate to cultivate rich trees

Rich tree culture should be placed in an indoor sunny place, should pay attention to the leaves facing the sun, can not make it shaded for a long time, otherwise it will distort the branches and leaves. It is best to spray water on the leaves of the rich tree every 3 to 5 days, which is not only conducive to photosynthesis, but also make the branches and leaves more beautiful.

Method 2: cultivate rich trees and water them properly.

The rich tree has a strong adaptability to water, generally in outdoor flooding or no watering indoors for more than ten days, and there will be no waterlogging and drought, but watering is still an important link in the breeding of rich trees. If the amount of water is too little, the development of branches and leaves will stagnate; if the amount of water is too large, the roots may rot and die; if the amount of water is moderate, the branches and leaves will be hypertrophic.

The first principle of watering rich trees is that it is better to be wet than dry, to water more in summer and less in winter, and to water more in prosperous periods and less in newly planted plants. Under normal circumstances, it is OK to water once every 15 to 20 days.

Method 3: how to fertilize rich trees

The demand for fertilizer of rich trees is greater than that of other flowers and trees, and the proportion of fertilizer soil can be 1/3 when changing pots. Fertile soil includes humus fallen leaves, mixed bones, mixed bean cake dregs and so on. These fertile soils are highly effective and easy to obtain. However, care should be taken to make it fully mature so as not to "burn" the leaves. It is worth noting that during the growth period of the rich tree (that is, from May to September), mature liquid fertilizer or flower fertilizer should be applied every 15 days to make it deep-rooted and luxuriant.

Method 4: temperature and humidity of farmed rich trees

Rich tree culture has higher requirements for temperature and humidity, if the temperature is too low or humidity is not enough, there may be fallen leaves, serious branches will be bald, not conducive to ornamental, but also may cause plant death.

The cultivation of rich trees should pay attention to keep the temperature above 15 ℃, and often spray water to the branches and leaves to increase humidity, while in late autumn and winter, we should pay attention to cold prevention and anti-freezing work. Indoor farming should be watered every 3-5 days in summer and 5-10 days in spring and autumn. It depends on the room temperature in winter. If the room temperature is about 12 ℃, water can be watered once a month. The most suitable growth temperature is 18-30 ℃.

Method 5: how to change pots for breeding rich trees

The newly introduced rich tree plants did not have to change pots in that year to prevent the tree from getting out of shape. The suitable season for changing pots is spring, or in July and August, when plants are in a semi-dormant state during the high temperature period. The rich tree has strict requirements on the basin soil, which should be slightly tidal and well drained, and the basin soil can use acidic sandy loam containing humus.

II. Matters needing attention in the culture of rich trees

Note 1: the rich tree likes high temperature, humidity and sunlight, and can not be shaded for a long time. Therefore, in the maintenance and management, it should be placed in a sunny place indoors, and when placed, the leaves must be directed toward the sun. Otherwise, because the leaves tend to light, the whole branches and leaves will be distorted. In addition, spray water to the leaves every 3 to 5 days, which is not only conducive to photosynthesis, but also make the branches and leaves more beautiful.

Note 2: the rich trees are fertilizer-loving flowers and trees, and the demand for fertilizer is greater than that of other common flowers and trees. When changing the basin every year, the proportion of fertile soil can account for 1 / 3 or even more. Fertile soil comes from a wide range of sources, which can be collected from deciduous humus soil of broad-leaved trees and mixed with a little pastoral soil and mixed bean cake dregs. This fertile soil is highly effective and easy to obtain, but attention should be paid to full maturity so as not to "burn" the leaves.

Note 3: during the growing period of rich trees (May to September), mature liquid fertilizer or mixed flower fertilizer can be applied every 15 days to promote deep roots and luxuriant leaves. Usually keep the basin soil moist, dry in winter, avoid dampness; otherwise, the leaf tip is easy to cause scorch, or even the leaves fall off, trim and change the basin every 1 to 2 years, and change a slightly larger basin year by year, at the same time, add base fertilizer and replace new nutrient soil to make it thrive.

Note 4: the rich tree has relatively high requirements for temperature and humidity, if the temperature is low or humidity is missing, the leaves will often fall, and when the branches are bald, it will not only hinder the ornamental, but also easily cause plant death. Therefore, attention should be paid to keeping the temperature above 15 ℃ and often spraying water to the branches and leaves to increase the necessary humidity. In late autumn and winter, we should pay attention to overwintering cold prevention, anti-freezing management and protection.

3. 10 reasons for the yellowing of the leaves of rich trees

1. Improper watering: the rich tree likes the warm and humid climate, and the basin soil should be moist, but the pot soil is generally not dry and watered thoroughly in indoor cultivation. Because, if it is not watered thoroughly, it will affect the absorption of nutrients, resulting in dull and dull leaves, and gradually wither and fall off from the bottom up. In this case, a small amount of water is needed and often sprayed to make it gradually recover and then turn to normal watering.

2. Light discomfort: rich trees like light, but can not tolerate strong direct light. Semi-overcast or scattered light is suitable. Only better light conditions are needed in winter to grow well. Starting from late April, you can choose a sunny noon, move the basin out of the outdoor or balcony, directly see the sun for 1-2 hours, and gradually extend the time, there will be a good breeding effect. For a long time in the shade or dark places, there will be leaves yellowing, defoliation phenomenon, serious cases will also die.

3. Disease and pest control: leaf spot is a common disease of rich trees, the symptom is that a few spots appear at first, then the spots gradually expand and extend to the whole leaf, and fall off, and can be sterilized with garlic juice. In terms of insect pests, there are mainly red spiders and shell insects. Red spider individual is small, the body length is less than 1 mm, can use mite net, acaroid, triclofenac and so on to carry on the effective control. The individual scale insects vary from species to species and vary in color, but they have a common feature, that is, they are round or oval, generally do not move, suck juice close to the stem or petiole of the plant, and can be wiped clean with strips of cloth, because the scale insects die as soon as they leave the plant, and 0.2% solution of essential oil and washing powder can be sprayed for prevention and control.

4. Too much fertilizer: in general, in the period of suitable temperature for the growth of the rich tree, regular fertilization should be applied to ensure the luxuriant growth of the plant. Generally, thin fertilizer should be applied once in about 20 days, and rotten base fertilizer should be added when changing the basin. If the fertilizer is applied too much, or the fertilizer is not mature, it will cause the rich tree to burn its roots and cause the leaves to turn yellow and fall off.

5. Dust on the leaves: if the dust on the leaves is too thick, it will not only affect the appearance, but also affect the respiration and photosynthesis of the plants, resulting in yellowing of the leaves. Dust should be wiped clean in time.

6. Error in soil exchange operation: when changing soil, incorrect operation will also cause the leaves of the rich tree to turn yellow. When changing the soil for the rich tree, it is necessary to hurt the roots as little as possible, the added matrix should be aseptic, breathable, fertile and slightly acidic, and the basin soil should be filled with no space. If there is a gap, the plant will be irrigated with more water, or the phenomenon of water shortage will occur, resulting in yellowing leaves.

7. Low environmental temperature: the rich tree likes the warm and humid environment. The suitable temperature for its growth is 20-30 ℃. If the temperature is lower than 18 ℃, the rich tree can stop growing, and the temperature as low as 10 ℃ can adapt, but the lowest temperature can not be lower than 5 ℃. Otherwise, freezing injury will occur, the light ones will be scattered, and the heavy ones will die.

8. Hot and high temperature: for wealth trees that are sexually fond of warm and humid environment, if exposed to high temperature, the transpiration of the plant is too high, and the root water and nutrients are in short supply, which can easily cause leaf tip scorch or leaf yellow shedding, which should be moved to a cool place with good ventilation in time.

9. No ventilation: if the branches and leaves of the rich tree grow too luxuriantly and have not been pruned for a long time, the inner branches and leaves of the rich tree are not bright enough, which can easily cause the leaves to yellowing and falling off, so that the pruning should be strengthened in time to make it ventilated and transparent.

10 soil and water alkalinity: the soil and water in most northern areas contain more salt and alkali, which is not suitable for planting acidophilic rich trees. Because of the lack of iron elements that can be absorbed by them in the soil, the leaves of rich trees will gradually turn yellow. When planting, we should pay attention to the selection of acidic soil, and often pour alum fertilizer and water during the growth period.

Cultivation methods of potted small rich trees matters needing attention in raising small rich trees in families

The meaning of the rich tree is festive and is loved by the majority of owners. The wealth tree is evergreen all the year round and has a beautiful figure, which is used to beautify the hall, hall and house. It has the meaning of "making a fortune", in order to achieve good luck. The rich tree can play a very good effect in purifying indoor air and absorbing harmful gases such as formaldehyde. As the name of the rich tree is very popular among the Chinese, and the plant is beautiful in shape and bright in leaf color, it is suitable for layout and beautification at home after being potted, so every holiday, citizens rush to buy it and pray for good luck. So how should a small plate of rich trees be raised, and what should be paid attention to in family breeding? Let me tell you something.

Culture methods of potted small rich trees

1. Temperature: when small rich trees are cultivated indoors, the lowest temperature in winter should be kept at 15-18 ℃, below which the leaves turn yellow and fall off; below 10 ℃, it is easy to die.

2. Light: the rich tree is a strong positive plant, which is planted in the open field in Guangdong and other places. However, the small rich tree has a strong ability to tolerate shade and can enjoy it continuously for 2-4 weeks in places with weak indoor light. And then put it in a place with strong light.

3. Moisture: the small rich tree should have sufficient water in the high temperature growing period, but it has strong drought tolerance and will not be harmed if it is not watered for several days. But avoid stagnant water in the basin. Reduce watering in winter.

4. Air temperature: small rich trees like higher air temperature during their growth period, and can often spray a small amount of water to the leaves.

5. Change the basin: for the small rich tree, the basin can be changed in spring according to the need.

Matters needing attention for families to raise small Wealth trees

1. Families raise small wealth trees, and if they are porcelain flowerpots, it is recommended to water less to avoid rotting roots, because porcelain flowerpots are good-looking, but their air permeability is not strong, and water is slow, so they should be watered less.

two。 If it is an ordinary tile basin or plastic basin, it is recommended to use loose soil, do not have direct sunlight, the daily light is not easy to be too long, especially the newly sprouted leaves, easy to yellow, please pay attention to ventilation.

3. Small rich trees also like to be fat, you can pour some rotten bean cake water, but to dilute, do not pour too thick.