How do young girls grow carnation? Propagation methods and cultivation points of Carnation in Girls

Young girl carnation, also known as beautiful carnation, is a kind of colorful plant. Recently, some florist friends are asking the girl how to grow carnation. Therefore, the editor has sorted out a cultivation technique for the reproduction and pest control of young girls' carnation.

1 reproduction

Young girl carnation can be propagated by sowing, dividing plants or cutting, and the production is mainly by sowing and propagation.

1.1 sowing and propagation

Suitable for mass propagation, spring sowing or autumn sowing, spring sowing can blossom in the same year. The sowing medium can choose imported peat or vermiculite, the young girl carnation seed is fine, sow the seed in the moist seedling bed, do not need to cover the soil, the suitable temperature for germination is about 20 ℃ ~ 22 ℃, it can germinate 10-14 days after sowing, and the plant can grow 4-5 true leaves and then transplant to the planting bowl of caliber 8~10cm or ground planting for maintenance.

1.2 ramet propagation

The ramets were mostly selected from 3-year-old plants in April, and the large clumps of plants were split into small clumps, and each clump of plants was planted with capillary roots to keep the substrate moist and survive for 5 to 10 days. The survival rate of young carnation is as high as 95%.

1.3 Cuttage propagation

Using cuttings to propagate, the tender stem segments in the middle and upper part of the plant were selected from May to June, cut at the internodes, the cuttings were 5 times longer than 7 hoes, the basal leaves were removed, the upper leaves were properly removed, dipped in rooting powder diluted 1000 times for about 10 seconds, inserted into moist and clean sand or vermiculite substrate, deep 1~2cm, shade after cutting, rooting in 10 days and transplanting in 40 days.

2 cultivation

2.1 Lighting

Young girl carnation is a sun-shining plant, which likes light and needs proper supplementary light when it is cultivated in winter, otherwise the leaves will turn dark red and the growth will stagnate.

2.2 temperature

It likes cool and dry environment and grows vigorously at 15 ℃ ~ 18 ℃. Strong cold tolerance, long green period in North China, still does not wither in winter, strong heat resistance, and can grow normally in hot summer. Jishan Huayao

2.3 Water and fertilizer management

The young girl carnation is resistant to drought and barren, relatively simple in cultivation and management, and lax in soil. It is suitable to be planted in calcareous soil with full light or slight shade and good drainage, and grows well in alkaline soil. The plant is sensitive to the cultivation medium with high salt content and avoid concentrated spraying of high concentration fertilizer. Thin fertilizer can be applied 10-15 days after pot planting, and then applied every 15 days or so. Fertilizer is applied twice before flowering, and it can be irrigated in the dry season of spring and autumn in the north.

2.4 pruning

Proper pruning can make the plant grow healthily, develop the root system and bloom luxuriantly. The flower stem of a young girl should be pruned in time after each flowering, and when 70% of the residual flowers appear in full bloom, it should be trimmed 2-3 times a year. Young carnation can blossom twice, if it is not pruned and let it bear fruit, it will consume nutrients and affect the safety of the plant in summer and flowering again. The pruning height is generally about 10cm, and the last pruning is carried out in late September, which can lay the foundation for the plant to survive the winter smoothly and grow healthily in the second year. If the pruning height is appropriate, the height is about 5cm. If the growth is too prosperous in summer, it can be pruned properly in order to ensure ventilation.

(3) Disease and pest control

Young girl carnation has strong disease resistance, few diseases and insect pests, common red spiders, rust and so on, the harm is not great. Rust can be prevented and treated with 21Ning emulsion 1500 times, diclofenac 1000 times, 20% mifenjing wettable powder 200015% dactylol EC 2000 times, 1.8 plain EC 60008000 times and so on.

The above content from the breeding methods, cultivation management, pest control and other aspects for everyone to analyze how to grow carnation, if you think it is good, you can download mobile phone Huinong app to check the latest agricultural information and agricultural technology every day!

Carnation, also known as Chinese carnation, is a kind of perennial flower with beautiful flower shape, numerous colors and long flowering period. It is suitable for potted plants to watch and decorate flower beds, and it is also a good material for cut flowers, and it is one of the most popular flowers. The common cultivation of carnation belongs to the same flowers, including bract carnation, carnation, maiden carnation, qu wheat and so on. Carnation, a perennial herb of the family Caryophyllaceae, is often cultivated for 1-2 years. Originated in China, widely distributed in north and south, like sunshine and cool climate, cold-resistant, not resistant to heat, avoid waterlogging, good fertilizer; suitable for good drainage, fertile and loose loam. Propagation can be done by sowing and cutting. Sowing and reproduction usually take place in autumn. After sowing, keep the basin soil moist, and seedlings will emerge in about 10 days. When the seedling grows 4-5 leaves, it can be transplanted. Cutting propagation was carried out from October to late February of the following year. Potted carnation requires adequate basal fertilizer, 2-3 plants per pot. Seedlings grow to 15 cm high to remove the terminal bud, promote its branches, and then pay attention to the appropriate removal of axillary buds, otherwise more branches, will make nutrients scattered and flowering small, appropriate removal of axillary buds to concentrate nutrients, can promote large and colorful flowers. During the growth period, it should be placed in the sunny, well-ventilated place to maintain, keep the basin soil moist, and apply mature thin liquid fertilizer about every 10 days. The natural florescence is from May to September. Some leaf axillary buds should be removed in time before flowering, mainly to ensure that the top buds bloom. It is advisable to water less in winter. If the temperature is kept at 5-8 degrees, it will blossom continuously in winter and spring. Key points of management and cultivation of carnation

Carnation, also known as Chinese carnation, is a kind of perennial flower with beautiful flower shape, numerous colors and long flowering period. It is suitable for potted plants to watch and decorate flower beds, and it is also a good material for cut flowers, and it is one of the most popular flowers. The common cultivation of carnation belongs to the same flowers, including bract carnation, carnation, maiden carnation, qu wheat and so on.

Carnation, a perennial herb of the family Caryophyllaceae, is often cultivated for 1-2 years. Originated in China, widely distributed in north and south, like sunshine and cool climate, cold-resistant, not resistant to heat, avoid waterlogging, good fertilizer; suitable for good drainage, fertile and loose loam. Propagation can be done by sowing and cutting. Sowing and reproduction usually take place in autumn. After sowing, keep the basin soil moist, and seedlings will emerge in about 10 days. When the seedling grows 4-5 leaves, it can be transplanted. Cutting propagation was carried out from October to late February of the following year.

Potted carnation requires adequate basal fertilizer, 2-3 plants per pot. Seedlings grow to 15 cm high to remove the terminal bud, promote its branches, and then pay attention to the appropriate removal of axillary buds, otherwise more branches, will make nutrients scattered and flowering small, appropriate removal of axillary buds to concentrate nutrients, can promote large and colorful flowers. During the growth period, it should be placed in the sunny, well-ventilated place to maintain, keep the basin soil moist, and apply mature thin liquid fertilizer about every 10 days. The natural florescence is from May to September. Some leaf axillary buds should be removed in time before flowering, mainly to ensure that the top buds bloom. It is advisable to water less in winter. If the temperature is kept at 5-8 degrees, it will blossom continuously in winter and spring.