How to make black pine bonsai? Detailed explanation of the production process of black pine bonsai

The black pine trunk is thin and clumsy, mottled as scales, the needles are sturdy and strong, the twigs are vertical and powerful, soft and firm, with a simple masculine beauty, natural shape and charm, full of picturesque meaning. Let's take a look at the production of black pine bonsai.

First, the production of black pine bonsai

1. Material selection

When selecting the blank of black pine, we should choose the pile head with thick trunk and strong vitality, the pile head with branch jointing not too long, the pile head without diseases and insect pests, and the pile head with development potential.

two。 Bonsai modeling

The black pine trunk is old, the crown is green, the posture is vigorous and straight, and it is suitable for bonsai in many forms, such as straight dry type, oblique dry type and cliff type. When dry and straight, you can do straight dry type, steady and solid; when dry natural bending, you can do qu dry type, can also do cliff type.

The main results are as follows: (1) the plastic pose processing is dominated by flat binding and supplemented by pruning. After the black pine stump was raised for one year, it grew well, developed root system, high survival rate and strong resistance to smoke and dust pollution.

(2) the trunk shape of black pine bonsai can be made into oblique dry type, curved dry type, cliff type, etc., or stone-attached bonsai. Due to the thick and long needles of black pine, it is not suitable to cut into layers and sheets, but mainly in natural shape, showing typical pine characteristics.'

2. Maintenance skills of black pine bonsai

The main results are as follows: (1) Light and temperature black pine is cold-resistant and drought-resistant, and can be placed on the slope, balcony and platform of the courtyard all the year round, that is, where the light is sufficient and the air flows. However, small bonsai should not be exposed to strong light at the height of summer. Winter can be overwintered in the open field, it is best to bury the basin in the sunny leeward place. If you spend the winter indoors, the room temperature should not be too high, Ching Ming Festival can move to the outside.

(2) watering black pine prefers to be dry and avoid stagnant water. Watering should not be excessive, only when it is dry, and then thoroughly. Proper water control during the growing period can make the branches thick and short, the needles short, and increase the ornamental value. When it is hot in summer, foliar water can be sprayed frequently, which is beneficial to growth.

(3) fertilization black pine can tolerate barren, lack of fertilizer in soil, can also grow normally, and promote short stem, dense branches and short leaves. However, the proper application of 1-2 times thin and rotten cake fertilizer and water during the growing period is beneficial to robust growth and increase the ability of resistance to diseases and insect pests.

The above is the production process and maintenance technology of black pine bonsai. Black pine is cultivated in both the south and north of China, and the stump resources are abundant. Black pine stumps are mainly dug from mountainous areas. Wild tree stumps on barren cliffs and gravel slopes, with old tree trunks, short, curved trunk nodes and exposed roots are the best. The suitable excavation time is between Lesser Cold and Greater Cold. When digging, the root of the stump should be kept intact and the root should be muddy in order to survive easily.

How to plant Huoshan Dendrobium bonsai at home! Huoshan Dendrobium, commonly known as Dendrobium, is an herb of the genus Dendrobium, which is mainly produced in Huoshan County, Anhui Province, in the Dabie Mountains. It grows mostly in the foggy cracks between cliffs and rocks and on towering ancient trees, on tree trunks in mountain forests and on valley rocks. Today, let's simply learn how to grow Huoshan Dendrobium bonsai at home.

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Bonsai planting method of Dendrobium huoshanensis

Although Huoshan Dendrobium grows in a harsh environment, planting Huoshan Dendrobium bonsai at home needs good care. First of all, we must understand Huoshan Dendrobium in order to maintain Huoshan Dendrobium. Huoshan Dendrobium pots are particularly beautiful when they bloom, and they can also be picked and soaked in water for drinking has a good maintenance effect on the body, mainly suppressing and relieving depression.

Implant substrate:

Huoshan Dendrobium grows in rock crevices and towering ancient trees, so its growing environment needs ventilation and air humidity is more than 60%. The potted Dendrobium plants that live in extended years usually choose four-wall porous plastic or ceramic flowerpots. As for the substrate, pine bark is most recommended, which is loose, breathable and not perishable, and its saturated moisture content is equal to the humidity needed for the growth of Dendrobium huoshanense. Soak in water for one day before use and then use it.

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Planting conditions of bonsai of Dendrobium huoshanensis

Sunshine

Huoshan Dendrobium is a negative orchid herb, so the shade should be more than 80% before it is suitable for growth. Do not put Huoshan Dendrobium in the sun for a long time, the location of cool ventilation is the first choice. The sun can be seen in the morning in spring and autumn, where there is plenty of light in winter, and in places with bright scattered light and ventilation at other times.

Temperature

The reason why Huoshan Dendrobium is small and thick is that its essence will stop growing when the winter temperature is below 5 ℃ or above 35 ℃. Therefore, if the temperature is too low, please pay attention to the protection and move into the room in winter to make its environment above 0 ℃.

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Planting and maintenance of bonsai of Dendrobium huoshanensis

Huoshan Dendrobium does not dry do not water, after dry watering must be thoroughly watered, it is recommended to soak in water about ten days. Watering the whole pot of Dendrobium Huoshan into the water, the height of the water reaches the height of the basin, the edge of the basin must not exceed the height of the basin, the water quality is sour for the best, ordinary water is also possible, and the best soaking time is 20 to 30 minutes.

Huoshan Dendrobium potted for one to two years is not easy to feed, it is recommended to buy four to five-year-old seedlings. Old seedlings pay attention to ventilation and watering can easily survive, do not worry about the short life span of old seedlings will die, Dendrobium Huoshan as long as the root is not rotten, it will sprout. It is a good way to survive with old seedlings and new buds. It is normal for Dendrobium huoshanense to have yellow leaves in winter. If it is in 15 ℃ for a long time in winter, it will go into hibernation, stop growing, so there will be yellow leaves, and everything will be the same after hibernation.

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Summary of the article

Because Huoshan Dendrobium can greatly improve the level of sod in human body, it is very suitable for people who often stay up late, use brain, excessive tobacco and alcohol, deficiency and fatigue. Huoshan Dendrobium has the function of enlightening eyes, but also can reconcile yin and yang, strengthen yang and tonify kidney, nourish appearance, so as to achieve the effect of health care and longevity. Today, our introduction on how to plant Huoshan Dendrobium bonsai at home is over. Thank you for your appreciation.

Article source: flower bonsai

[bonsai of flowers]

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Gardenia, also known as Gardenia jasminoides and Gardenia jasminoides, is a flower plant belonging to Rubiaceae. It is an evergreen shrub with luxuriant branches and leaves. The color of the leaves is evergreen in the four seasons, with a very faint fragrance. It is cultivated as an important garden ornamental plant. It not only has very good ornamental value, but also has certain medicinal value in flowers, fruits, leaves and roots of Gardenia jasminoides. It has the effects of purging fire and removing annoyance, clearing heat and diuresis, cooling blood and detoxification and so on. Its leaves are simple opposite or trefoil, the leaves are messy, leathery, the color is emerald green, very glossy, gardenia berries are oval, and the color is yellow or orange. Gardenia is a kind of flower plant that people like very much, and many people like to raise it in their families. The following editor will introduce the cultivation methods and matters needing attention of gardenia for you. [growth habits of Gardenia jasminoides] Gardenia likes to grow under the conditions of sufficient sunshine, humid environment and good ventilation to the sun, it has a certain ability of cold resistance, and is resistant to semi-overcast, avoiding stagnant water. I like to grow in loose, fertile and acidic sandy soil and is native to China. Gardenia is cultivated in most parts of the country, especially in eastern, southwest and south-central China. Gardenia is used as a city flower in Dazhou City, Sichuan Province and Yueyang City, Hunan Province. Gardenia should avoid direct sunlight in summer. It is suitable to grow at a temperature of 16 degrees Celsius. In winter, the temperature should not be lower than 0 degrees Celsius. Too low warmth will cause gardenia to be dormant. And gardenia can only be cultivated indoors in winter in Northeast, North China and Northwest China. Gardenia likes to grow in acidic soil and is called a typical acidic flower plant. [culture method of Gardenia jasminoides] the main propagation methods of Gardenia jasminoides are sowing method, cutting method and striping method. The cutting method is best carried out in spring and autumn, while the striping method is mainly carried out before and after Si Yufeng. Let's take a look at the culture method of gardenia: 1. Soil: gardenia likes to grow in fertile, loose, well-drained acid soil, and we can mix pine trolls into the soil when planting. This effect is very good. two。 Lighting: gardenia bogey exposure, in the cultivation of gardenia cool environment, but also to maintain 60% of the light, so that gardenia can grow normally. 3. Humidity: the environmental humidity of gardenia growth should not be less than 70%, otherwise it will affect the differentiation of flower buds and the growth of flower buds. If the soil is too wet, it will cause rotten roots and withered branches, leaves yellowing and falling off. To carry out normal watering, spray the leaves and the ground with clean water, which can increase the humidity appropriately. 4. Fertilization: when applying fertilizer to gardenia, you can apply soy bean cake, peanut shell, sesame sauce residue and so on. The fertilizer must be thin and can be fertilized many times. But you must not apply thick fertilizer, raw fertilizer, gardenia in winter into the pruning state, to stop fertilization. Gardenia planting time is not three years, can not apply human feces and urine, if the use of nitrogen fertilizer will result in thick plants, thick green leaves, but will not blossom, if the lack of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer will not blossom, or the phenomenon of bud shedding. 5. Temperature: gardenia is suitable for growing at 18-22 degrees Celsius during the growing period and 5-10 degrees Celsius when overwintering. If it is below minus 10 degrees Celsius, it will cause frostbite of gardenia. 6. Timely pruning: the germination of gardenia is very strong, easy to grow overlapping branches, very dense, not easy to ventilation, and nutrition is relatively scattered. The other branches of Gardenia jasminoides should be fried according to the three main branches in the shape of a tree. after the flower crab, the branches should be trimmed short to promote the germination of new buds, and the coring treatment should be carried out in the three sections after the new branches germinate. to avoid the loss of nutrients, resulting in the phenomenon of growing without flowering. 7. Disease and insect control: gardenia will encounter leaf yellowing, leaf spot, etc., can be sprayed with 165% Dysen zinc wettable powder 600 times. The pests encountered by gardenia include shell insects, whitefly and diamondback moth. 12.5% enemy killing EC can be used to spray diamondback moth and 40% omethoate EC 1500 times to kill scale insects and whitefly. It can also be caught manually. [gardenia breeding methods and matters needing attention] Gardenia not only has a very good ornamental value, but also has a certain medicinal value and edible value. This season is the season of gardenia blooming. Gardenia flowers are sold in the streets and alleys, with a faint fragrance, very attractive. In the process of breeding, gardenia can be cultivated very well as long as it is carried out in accordance with the methods and steps introduced by the editor. It is a very popular flower plant. Thank you for your appreciation.

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