What kind of plants are there in garden planting?

Each plant has its own temper and characteristics, some plants grow with each other and can encourage each other, while some plants inhibit each other's growth or even lose both sides. Understanding the mutual behavior between plants is of great benefit to the production and cultivation of seedlings.

1. Related flowers and plants

Calendula planted with rose can effectively control soil nematodes and make rose thrive.

Grapes planted with violets produce stronger grapes.

The interplanting of peony and peony can obviously promote the growth of peony and make the peony have luxuriant branches and bright flowers.

Redwood and maple, elderberry and spruce, walnut and Hawthorn, chestnut and Pinus tabulaeformis can promote each other.

Lily and rose planting or bottle together can prolong the flowering period.

Zhu Dinghong and nocturnal incense, camellia red onion orchid, pomegranate and sunflower, hydrangea and rose, a bunch of red and pea flowers together are beneficial to both sides. Pine, poplar and Caragana all work well together.

If put together with cypress, the flowering period of Clematis can be extended to 3 days.

Camellia, Camellia, Camellia oleifera and so on, put together with litsea cubeba can significantly reduce mildew and dirt.

Onions and carrots are good friends, and their odors drive pests away from each other.

The mixture of lotus grass and radish, which emits chemicals from roots, stems and leaves, grows big radish in half a month.

Grasses have many roots, which can secrete organic acids to promote the formation of aggregate structure, which is used by legumes. The root system of leguminous plants can not only help the soil to form a grain structure, but also produce nitrogen fertilizer to promote the growth of grasses.

2. Xiangke flowers and plants

The secretions of Robinia pseudoacacia and cloves can inhibit the growth of nearby flowers and trees, and cloves and violets can not be mixed.

Thick plum inhibits the growth of some plants

The leaves and roots of walnut can secrete a substance that can inhibit the flowers and plants of the genus Rosa such as begonia and many kinds of herbaceous flowers.

Cunninghamia lanceolata should not be planted around peach trees.

Grapes cannot be planted with leaflet elm.

Elm cannot be interplanted with oak and birch

Pine and spruce cannot be interplanted.

The root exudates of elderberry inhibit the growth of pine and poplar.

When all kinds of flowers are planted next to fruit trees, they will wither faster.

Narcissus and lily of the valley can not be neighbors, growing up together will "die together"

Cloves will wither immediately when planted next to the lily of the valley. The smell of cloves can also endanger the lives of daffodils.

Raising lilacs, violets, tulips and forget-me-not together will hurt each other.

Flowers that can secrete aromatic substances, such as peppermint and rose, have a certain inhibitory effect on the ecology of nearby flowers.

Juniper, pear and begonia should not be planted together, lest the latter suffer from rust and lead to fallen leaves and fruits.

Roses and mignonette are together, and the former squeezes out the latter to wither, while mignonette releases a chemical that poisons the roses before and after withering.

If ripe apples and bananas are put together with blooming roses, roses and daffodils, the ethylene released by the former will make the potted flowers thank early and shorten the viewing period.

Oleander secretes oleoside and juglone from its leaves, skins and roots, which can harm other flowers.

Hydrangea and jasmine, dahlia and rose, daffodils and lily of the valley, roses and cloves will hurt both or one of them. Pine can not coexist with elderberry, it can not only strongly inhibit the growth of pine, but also make the pine nuts under the elderberry can not sprout, it can not crowd out the growth of Populus tomentosa. Pine trees are antagonistic to ash, spruce, oak and birch, resulting in pine wilting. Cypress and orange trees are not easy to grow.

In addition, cloves, mint and laurel can secrete a large amount of aromatic substances, which can inhibit the ecology of neighboring plants, so it is best not to put them together with other potted flowers for a long time. Juniper volatile oils contain ether and trichlorotetradecane. It will slow down the respiration of other flowers and plants, stop growing, and show poisoning.

Cabbage and mustard are irreconcilable "enemies". If they get along, they will "lose both sides".

If you plant castor and mustard together, although the former is much stronger than the latter, the lower leaves of the former will wither and yellow and die gradually.

If tomatoes and cucumbers are allowed to live in the same "house", they will be angry with each other every day and do not grow well, resulting in reduced production.

If cabbage and celery are interplanted, neither of them will grow well or even die.

If you plant cabbage in the vineyard, the growth of the grapes will be inhibited.

If the oak and the elm meet in the forest, then you will find that the branches of the oak will bend their back to the elm, trying to avoid this "bad neighbor".

Therefore, after understanding the relationship between plants, it is necessary to choose suitable plants to grow together and avoid planting plants together in order to make plants grow better.

What are the geomancy taboos of villa garden plants?

In the villa garden, it is common to build a fish pond or swimming pool, build a pavilion, plant some auspicious garden plants in the wide area, and add a little green to the villa. It can also play a role in preventing heat and cooling in hot summer. So, let's take a look at it from the point of view of villa fengshui with the editor.

The mission of modern fengshui is to graft the simple truth of traditional fengshui with modern environmental landscape to better serve human beings.

Beautiful scenery, shelter from the wind and the sun, will make people look happy; gurgling water, vegetation, will make people forget to return; Yingge Yan dance, birds singing and flowers fragrance, will make people relaxed and happy.

Various physical, physiological and psychological effects of environmental landscape on human beings. All this will make our thinking more clear and agile, and our creative inspiration very active.

The purpose of fengshui is to find life. And the place where there is vitality should be: shelter from the wind and the sun, beautiful mountains and rivers, gurgling water, joyful vegetation, Yingge and Yan dance, the land of birds and flowers. This happens to coincide with ecological architecture! Ecological architecture is an ecological discipline that studies the symbiotic relationship between human building environment and natural organisms.

According to the five elements of planting to change the routine of fengshui at home, Chinese numerology stresses that gold, wood, water, fire, and earth are compatible with each other, make up for what is missing, and change what you want. In addition to starting with your name, you can also use plants to change your fengshui.

Gardening fengshui is only rare in the whole fengshui, but it can not only change fengshui by using simple plants, but also beautify the home environment. To put it simply, the so-called gardening fengshui is to divide plants into five categories: gold, wood, water, fire and soil, and plant appropriate plants according to the home environment and personal fengshui conditions.

Gold: it belongs to yellow flowers and must be matched with metal flowers and accessories, among which Fortune Tree, Ten Thousand Gold, Golden Tree, Narcissus and Yellow Orange are the most recommended.

Wood: all green plants belong to it, and seed plants should be selected to symbolize the meaning of "hair". For example, Jianguo Flower Market costs only 50 yuan for a small emerald potted plant, bamboo and cypress (RiBen jasmine).

Water: water cultivated plants as the representative, with the use of blue or transparent glass flowers, bamboo, evergreen and so on.

Fire: plants that will blossom or bear fruit, choose red flowers and flower utensils, such as fire crane, butterfly orchid and impatiens.

Soil: indoor shade-tolerant planting, should use black flowers or flowers inlaid with gems, such as emeralds, cactus can be planted.

In the application of fengshui, plants are often used as auspicious evil spirits, so different plants are given different meanings.

There are four pieces of information: the role of garden plants on the last page of the next page. Plants are the main materials for landscape construction. Whether landscaping can achieve a practical, economic and beautiful effect depends to a large extent on the selection and allocation of garden plants.

There are many kinds of garden plants with different shapes. There are huge trees more than 100 meters high, lawns and ground covers as low as a few centimeters, erect, climbing and creeping, and trees of different shapes, such as conical, oval, umbrella-shaped, spherical, and so on. The leaves, flowers and fruits of plants are even more colorful and colorful. At the same time, as living materials, garden plants show distinct seasonal characteristics and natural laws of prosperity and decline in the process of growth and development. It can be said that no other creature in the world is as vibrant and changeable as plants. Such rich and colorful plant materials provide a broad world for the construction of landscape, but the overall grasp of the function of plant landscape and the understanding of the functions of all kinds of plant landscape are the basis and premise of building plant landscape. The role of garden plants in landscape construction has the following aspects:

1. Use garden plants to express temporal landscape.

Garden plants show different seasonal characteristics with seasonal changes, such as blooming flowers in spring, shady trees in summer, fruitful fruits in autumn and strong branches in winter. This life rhythm of ups and downs provides conditions for us to create a landscape in which the garden evolves at 04:00. According to the seasonal changes of plants, the plants of different flowering periods are planted together, so that the same place produces a certain unique landscape in different periods, giving people different feelings and experiencing the changes of season.

In order to express the time sequence landscape of garden plants, we must have an in-depth understanding of the growth and development law of plant materials and the landscape performance of the four seasons, and create garden scenery for people to appreciate according to the different colors of plant materials in different seasons. arouse people's different feelings. The color change of flowers and trees in nature is very rich, with the largest number of plants blooming in spring, coupled with the germination of leaves and buds, giving people the landscape effect of mountain flowers in full bloom and vitality. There are also many flowering plants in summer, but the more significant seasonal feature is shady land and lush forest and grass. There are few flowering plants in golden autumn, but there are cinnamon fragrance and autumn chrysanthemum proud frost, and the rich and colorful autumn leaves and fruits make the autumn scenery more beautiful. The grass and trees withered in the middle of winter, the mountains and cold waters are thin, showing a depressed, tragic landscape. The succession of the four seasons makes plants show different seasons, and the application of different seasons of plants to garden art forms the sequential landscape of 04:00 succession.

2. Make use of garden plants to form spatial change.

The plant itself is a three-dimensional entity, which is the main component of the spatial structure in the construction of landscape. Tall trees with luxuriant leaves can be regarded as single buildings, various lianas climb all over scaffolding and roofs, hedges are shaped and trimmed like walls, and flat and neat lawns are spread on the horizontal ground, so plants, like other buildings and landscapes, have the function of forming space, separating space and causing space change. The change of plant landscape in space can also produce the change of spatial landscape through the change of people's point of view, line of sight and vision. In gardening, the combination of plants is used to divide the space to form different scenic spots and scenic spots, often according to the size of the space, the type, posture, number and configuration of trees to organize the spatial landscape. Generally speaking, the plant layout should be dense and scattered according to the actual needs, where there is a view to borrow, the plant configuration should be based on the principle of not blocking the scenic spot, the tree should be sparsely planted, and the crown should be above or below the line of sight to maintain the perspective. The visual effect of poor, disorganized places should be covered with plant materials. A large area of lawn quilt, there is no landscape barrier above the horizon, the horizon is very open, the space is cheerful, making people relaxed and happy, suitable for viewing the prospect. On the other hand, it is surrounded by trees and shrubs above the horizon to form a locking space, and the larger the elevation angle is, the greater the locking property is. The locked space is suitable for close-up viewing, with strong appeal and clear scenery, but because the line of sight is blocked, it is easy to produce visual fatigue. Therefore, in the landscape design, plant materials should be used to create a cheerful and locked space landscape, the two skillfully link up and complement each other, so that people do not feel monotonous, nor do they feel tired. It is a common way to separate space with green Gracilaria. Around courtyards and buildings, hedges can be used to form an independent space, which can enhance the safety and privacy of courtyards and buildings. Highways and streets are separated by higher hedges, which can block noise pollution caused by vehicles and create a relatively quiet space environment. Hedges are also very popular abroad to make labyrinths to increase the interest of gardens.

The ups and downs of the terrain in the garden not only increases the change of space, but also makes people feel new. The use of plant materials can emphasize the ups and downs of the terrain. For example, planting tall trees in higher places can make the terrain appear more towering, planted in concave places, and the terrain of the right to use tends to be smooth. In the construction of garden landscape, this function can be used to skillfully configure plant materials to form a straight or gentle terrain landscape, which can be said to get twice the result with half the effort compared with the transformation of artificial terrain.

3. Use garden plants to create ornamental scenic spots

As the main material to create landscape, garden plants have their own unique posture, color and charm. Different garden plants have different shapes and changes, which can not only be planted alone to show the beauty of the individual, but also can be arranged according to a certain way of composition to show the group beauty of plants, and can also be arranged and arranged skillfully according to their respective ecological habits. to create a community landscape with the combination of Arbor, shrub and grass.

Take trees, for example, ginkgo biloba and Chinese white poplar are straight and imposing, Pinus tabulaeformis is curved and vigorous, and pencil cypress is graceful and graceful. These trees are cultivated in isolation and can constitute the main landscape of the garden. And autumn discolored leaf species such as Liquidambar formosana, Ginkgo biloba, Chongyang wood and other large planting can form a "frosted maple leaves unexpectedly red flowers in February" landscape. The fruitful fruits of many ornamental fruit trees, such as begonia, Hawthorn, pomegranate and so on, show a scene of bumper harvest.

Colorful herbaceous flowers are good materials to create ornamental landscape. due to the wide variety of flowers, rich colors, short plants, garden applications are very common, and there are a variety of forms. Not only can be planted in the open field, but also potted plants can be placed to form flower beds and flower belts, or various forms of planting bowls can be used to decorate the urban environment, create a pleasant natural landscape, set off a festive atmosphere, and decorate people's lives.

Different plant materials have different landscape characteristics, palm, king coconut, false betel nut and so on create a tropical scenery; the sparse forest and grassland formed by cedar, raspberry and large areas of lawn show European customs; and the bamboo path is quiet. Mei Ying shows the elegance of China's traditional gardens.

Many garden plants are fragrant and pleasant, which can make people feel pleasant. For example, there are many kinds of fragrant garden plants, such as sweet-scented osmanthus, wax plum, lilac, orchid and rose. In the landscape design, all kinds of fragrant plants can be used to create a "fragrant garden" landscape, or it can be planted separately into a special kind of garden. such as clove garden, rose garden. It can also be planted in places where people are often active, such as planting jasmine and evening jade near the cool place in midsummer night, sending fragrance in the breeze and refreshing.

4. make use of garden plants to form regional landscape characteristics.

The distribution of plants is regional due to the different ecological habits of plants and the differences of climatic conditions in different places. Different regional environments form different plant landscapes, such as tropical rain forest and broad-leaved evergreen forest landscape, warm temperate coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest landscape and so on. Select the plant species suitable for growth according to the environment, climate and other conditions to create a landscape with local characteristics. The plant landscape with local characteristics has been formed in the long process of plant cultivation and application, which is integrated with the local culture, and even some plant materials have gradually evolved into a national or regional symbol. For example, Japan takes cherry blossoms as its own national flower, planting a large number of cherry blossoms, cherry blossoms in full bloom season, men and women, young and old, take to the street parks to watch, sing and dance, enjoy the spiritual joy brought by cherry blossoms, the scene is very spectacular. China has a vast territory, different climate and a long history of garden plant cultivation, which has formed a rich plant landscape. For example, Robinia pseudoacacia and Platycladus orientalis in Beijing, Camellia in Dali, Yunnan, and Ye Zihua in Shenzhen all have strong local characteristics. Using plant materials with local characteristics to create a plant landscape is of great significance to carry forward the local culture and edify people's sentiment.

5. Use garden plants to create artistic conception.

The use of garden plants to create artistic conception is a typical landscape style and precious cultural heritage of Chinese traditional gardens. Chinese plant cultivation has a long history and splendid culture. Many poems, lyrics, songs, Fu and folk customs have left beautiful chapters in singing about plants, and have given personified content to all kinds of plant materials. From the appreciation of the morphological beauty of plants to the appreciation of the beauty of the artistic conception of plants, it has reached the ideal realm of the unity of man and nature.

In the creation of landscape, we can express our feelings with the help of plants, put our feelings into the scene, and blend with each other. Songcangjin quaint, not afraid of frost and snow cold harsh environment, can stand at the top of the mountain in the cold; plum is not afraid of the cold, proud snow in full bloom; bamboo "has not been unearthed before there is a joint, even in the clouds also humble." The three kinds of plants all have the character of being steadfast and graceful, so they are called "old cold three friends". Its configuration form, elegant and distinct artistic conception, is often used in commemorative gardens to remember the sentiments of our predecessors. Orchids born in the valley, elegant leaves, elegant fragrance, lush green leaves, tender strips alone, no delicate state, no vulgar meaning, placed indoors or planted in a corner of the courtyard, how elegant the artistic conception is.

6. The use of plants can serve as a foil to architecture and sculpture.

The branches and leaves of plants show a soft curve, and the texture and color of different plants are different in visual perception. Soft plant materials are often used in gardens to soften stiff geometric buildings, such as foundation planting, corner planting, wall greening and so on. Generally large, solemn facade, open line of sight near the building, to choose high branches thick, crown development of tree species; in exquisite buildings around, to choose some light branches, small leaves and dense tree species. Sculptures, fountains and architectural sketches in modern gardens are also commonly used as plant materials for decoration, or with hedges as the background to strengthen people's impression of scenic spots through color contrast and space encirclement, resulting in a foil effect. The matching of garden plants and rocks can show the natural charm of undulating terrain and wild interest, while matching with the water body can form a reflection or cover the water source, resulting in a far-reaching feeling.

Mastering these roles in plant landscape construction is the premise for us to carry out plant landscape construction work smoothly, and all kinds of plant materials are the cornerstone of plant landscape construction.