How do you grow ivy? Management skills of propagation and cultivation of Ivy

Ivy is a vine, which is characterized by evergreen leaves all the year round. The suitable planting methods are courtyard cultivation and orchid cultivation. The ornamental value is very high. Today, the editor will tell you about the methods of ivy reproduction and planting.

Ivy, also known as eardrum vine, drilled sky wind, triangle wind, etc., is a perennial evergreen climbing plant of the family Acanthopanax, with beautiful leaves and evergreen seasons. It is often used for vertical greening in various parts of the south, and is often planted beside rockery and wall roots. Let it naturally adhere to vertical or cover growth, play the effect of decorating and beautifying the environment.

Propagation methods of Ivy

1. Seed propagation: the ivy fruit is harvested when ripe, soaked in water and dried after stacking, and can also be sowed in the spring of the following year, covered with soil 1 cm after sowing, covered with grass to moisturize and moisturize, seedlings are unearthed and sheltered for shade, and large seedlings are cultivated after transplanting or fixing seedlings in the spring of the second year.

2. Cutting propagation: loose, aerated and well-drained sandy soil is selected as the substrate for ivy cutting, which can be cut in spring and autumn. After cutting, the soil is kept moist and placed under the condition of lateral shade. Generally, it can take root and survive 20-30 days after cutting.

3. Striping propagation: the ivy stem is buried in the person or pressed on the wet soil surface with stones. After the new root grows at the node, it is truncated according to 3-5 segments to promote the leaf axil to send out new stem vines. After 30 days of cultivation, the stem can be transplanted into the pot.

The planting method of Ivy

1. Soil: Ivy potted plants usually choose the mixed culture soil of rotten leaf soil, garden soil and sand. Before planting, mature organic fertilizer is used as basic fertilizer on the basin bottom mat, cut off overlong and overdense roots, water once after planting, and put in a cool place. Normal management will be carried out after the new branches grow.

2, temperature: ivy likes to be warm, the suitable temperature for growth is 20-25 ℃, it is afraid of heat, and it is not cold-resistant, so it should be ventilated and cooled in summer when it is placed indoors, and the room temperature should be kept above 10 ℃ in winter, and the lowest should not be less than 5 ℃.

2. Lighting: ivy is also more shade-tolerant, and when cultured under half-light conditions, the internodes are shorter, the leaf shape is consistent, and the leaf color is bright, so it is appropriate to culture in a bright place with indoor light, but pay attention to prevent direct light, otherwise it is easy to cause sunburn.

3, watering: Ivy growing season watering to see dry and wet, can not let the basin soil too wet, otherwise it is easy to cause rotten roots and leaves. The room temperature is low in winter, especially to control watering and keep the basin soil slightly wet.

4. Fertilization: apply thin cake fertilizer and water once in 2-3 weeks in Ivy growing season. Do not apply nitrogen fertilizer in summer and winter. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium should be applied in the proportion of 1: 1 to 1: 1. During the peak growing season, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be sprayed on the leaves for 1 to 2 times.

5. Pruning: after sprouting in spring, the newly planted ivy plants should be coring to promote branching, and stand traction modeling, or you can hang potted plants. Growing plants for many years should strengthen pruning, remove overdense thin and weak branches and dead branches, and prevent modeling disorder caused by too many branches.

6. Diseases and pests: the main diseases of ivy are leaf spot, anthracnose, bacterial leaf rot, leaf spot, root rot, blight and so on. The harm of leaf borer, shell worm and red spider is more serious, so it is necessary to strengthen management and control during cultivation.

In the editor's opinion, ivy is very suitable for family planting. If you raise it well, you can climb all over the yard. If you want a green world, choose to plant it. The above are planting methods, you can try.

How to propagate and cultivate ivy 1) the characteristics of ivy ivy, also known as Chinese ivy, evergreen vine of Araliaceae. Ivy is produced in the south of Qinling Mountains in China, with strong vitality, severe winter and constant spring. It is an ideal material for vertical greening and bonsai production. Ivy stems with aerial roots, young branches hairy, scalelike. Leaves alternate, leathery, oily green, smooth. Leaves of vegetative branches, triangular-shaped, often three-lobed; leaves of flower and fruit branches, oval-shaped, entire, petiole slender. Umbels terminal, August-September flowering, flowers small, five-merous, yellowish, slightly fragrant. Results from September to October, red or yellow at maturity, spherical. In addition, there is a kind of European ivy, a leaf, there are yellowish, light green, dark green three colors, very beautiful. Ivy is not only a good greening plant, the whole grass can also be used as medicine, it has the effect of dispelling wind, promoting blood circulation and detumescence, and mainly treats rheumatic joint pain, low back pain and injury. Smash the juice or add water to fry and wash the affected area, which can treat sores, measles and eczema. 2) the cultivation and management of ivy has strong adaptability and has no special requirements for environmental conditions. Ivy is a typical negative vine, which can not be exposed to strong light, can tolerate dampness, drought and barren, and grows well in fertile and humid sandy soil. Avoid alkaline soil. Ivy is suitable for cultivation in the courtyard and potted plants. When potted, we should pay attention to shading in summer and overwintering in winter. Keep the basin soil moist during the growing period, do not be too dry, and pay attention to ventilation. Thin and dilute fertilizer should be applied 2-3 times a year; if too much fertilizer is applied, the graceful characteristics of the plant will be lost. When planting, heavy pruning should be carried out to promote more germination and branches. After that, a proper pruning will be carried out every spring to truncate the main vine to control its overgrowth. Pay attention to ambient ventilation at ordinary times. Ivy generally does not suffer from diseases and insect pests. 3) the propagation of ivy. Ivy is usually propagated by cutting or striping, or by seed. Because the ivy is easy to reproduce and survive, the simple and easy cutting method is often used. Cutting can be carried out in spring and autumn. The method is: take one-year-old branches, cut into sections 10-15 cm long for stable insertion, with leaves at the upper end; insert about 5 cm deep into the slotting bed, pay attention to shading, and keep the slotting bed moist, generally half a month to; every month can take root. When transplanting, pay attention to let its roots carry soil, so that it is easy to survive. Methods of cultivation and reproductive management of ivy ivy, also known as Chinese ivy, evergreen vine of Araliaceae. Ivy is produced in the south of Qinling Mountains in China, with strong vitality, severe winter and constant spring. It is an ideal material for vertical greening and bonsai production. Ivy stems with aerial roots, young branches hairy, scalelike. Leaves alternate, leathery, oily green, smooth. Leaves of vegetative branches, triangular-shaped, often three-lobed; leaves of flower and fruit branches, oval-shaped, entire, petiole slender. Umbels terminal, August-September flowering, flowers small, five-merous, yellowish, slightly fragrant. Results from September to October, red or yellow at maturity, spherical. In addition, there is a kind of European ivy, a leaf, there are yellowish, light green, dark green three colors, very beautiful. Ivy is not only a good greening plant, the whole grass can also be used as medicine, it has the effect of dispelling wind, promoting blood circulation and detumescence, and mainly treats rheumatic joint pain, low back pain and injury. Smash the juice or add water to fry and wash the affected area, which can treat sores, measles and eczema. The cultivation and management of ivy is adaptable and has no special requirements for environmental conditions. Ivy is a typical negative vine, which can not be exposed to strong light, can tolerate dampness, drought and barren, and grows well in fertile and humid sandy soil. Avoid alkaline soil. Ivy is suitable for cultivation in the courtyard and potted plants. When potted, we should pay attention to shading in summer and overwintering in winter. Keep the basin soil moist during the growing period, do not be too dry, and pay attention to ventilation. Thin and dilute fertilizer should be applied 2-3 times a year; if too much fertilizer is applied, the graceful characteristics of the plant will be lost. When planting, heavy pruning should be carried out to promote more germination and branches. After that, a proper pruning will be carried out every spring to truncate the main vine to control its overgrowth. Pay attention to ambient ventilation at ordinary times. Ivy generally does not suffer from diseases and insect pests. The propagation of ivy the ivy is usually propagated by cutting or striping, or by seed. Because the ivy is easy to reproduce and survive, the simple and easy cutting method is often used. Cutting can be carried out in spring and autumn. The method is: take one-year-old branches, cut into sections 10-15 cm long for stable insertion, with leaves at the upper end; insert about 5 cm deep into the slotting bed, pay attention to shading, and keep the slotting bed moist, generally half a month to; every month can take root. When transplanting, pay attention to let its roots carry soil, so that it is easy to survive.