How to cultivate red maple bonsai? Production and maintenance skills of Red Maple Bonsai

According to the editor, the common cultivation method of red maple is garden planting. In fact, red maple can also be made into bonsai. Because of its unique leaf color, it has different scenery compared with other bonsai. If you are interested in following the editor, take a look at the production and maintenance skills of red maple bonsai.

Red maple family Acer belongs to deciduous shrubs or small trees, alias chicken claw maple, seven-rowed maple, mountain maple and so on. The new leaves of red maple are red when they germinate, and the leaves are red or purplish red over the years. This is different from other Aceraceae trees whose leaves are green in spring, summer and early autumn and turn red after frost in late autumn.

Common tree stump red maple bonsai production and maintenance

1. Material selection

When making red maple bonsai, the most common thing we do is to make double-dry bonsai, but we must choose plants of different sizes and height as bonsai planting, so that we can have an effect. The plant type is short and the branches are thin and drooping. It is best to be able to carry earthen balls when selecting seedlings.

2. Bonsai modeling

When modeling a red maple bonsai, first wrap the twigs on the trunk with aluminum wire, and then bend them in the desired direction. If you feel that the branch extension angle can not reach the ideal effect of modeling, you can use aluminum wire to pull it properly. Note that each trunk should be pulled to the exact position with aluminum wire and aluminum wire. The second is Panza, which means around the trunk and in the tree chamber, as well as some weaker branches on the main branches, all of which should be oriented and wound and drawn with aluminum wire to let them grow in the ideal direction. The extra branches and leaves should be cut off with pruning.

3. Bonsai maintenance

The main results are as follows: (1) Red maple trees with weak positive light can be cultivated in a well-ventilated place in spring and autumn, and should be maintained in the visible sun or under the shade net in the morning and evening when the light is relatively strong in summer and early autumn. Red maple bonsai should be moved into the low temperature room in winter.

(2) watering should keep the soil moist in the growing season, but there should be no stagnant water in the basin. After autumn and winter, water evaporation is less, it is necessary to water less, and the basin soil is slightly better.

(3) fertilization in the growing season, the rotten thin organic liquid fertilizer is applied once a month, and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate liquid fertilizer is applied twice in spring and autumn, which is beneficial to the bright color of leaves. Do not fertilize in hot summer and cold winter.

There are countless types of bonsai, but red maple bonsai gives people a different line of sight. Relatives who like bonsai should collect and make methods quickly.

Maintenance of red maple bonsai production steps of red maple bonsai

Red maple has beautiful leaves, bright colors and beautiful trees, so people often make red maple bonsai and decorate it in the middle of the home. Next, I will share with you about the maintenance of red maple bonsai and the steps of making red maple bonsai.

Maintenance of Red Maple Bonsai

Raise a good red maple bonsai all the year round to water frequently, apply thin fertilizer frequently, carefully prune, and change the soil in time.

Red maple likes to be wet, and the basin soil should be kept moist. New buds should be watered when sprouting, once a day during the spring growth period, and once a week. High temperature in summer, basin soil moisture is easy to evaporate, early delivery should be watering, watering 1 time. It was watered once a day in autumn and foliar water once every 23 days. Red maple is dormant in winter and can be watered once every 35 days.

During the growth period of tree stump in spring and summer, mature thin organic liquid fertilizer should be applied once a month. When applying fertilizer, add Shaotong phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer to promote the growth of leaves and make the leaves red in autumn. If the lack of fertilizer and water, often lack of water, lack of fertilizer, then the leaves are small and thin, autumn leaves are easy to fall early, affecting ornamental.

After autumn, the fallen leaves can be pruned before the trees sprout, cutting off overlapping branches, cross branches, parallel branches, long branches and diseased branches. Re-cut the intercepted branches with 12 nodes each to keep the shape of the tree beautiful. Dianchang Lang does not prune, but only removes the hearts of individual apprentices.

In late summer and early autumn, picking all the leaves, applying thin fertilizer and water, and sprouting red buds and new leaves can increase the ornamental effect. Extend the viewing period.

It is normal to turn the basin and change the soil once every 2 years. Turning the basin and changing it should be carried out before sprouting in early spring. When turning the basin, cut off some of the old roots and long roots, and replace the old soil of 1-22-3. With fertile, loose rotten leaf soil, selenium dried broken pond soil, add appropriate amount of bone powder, cake fertilizer, mature as a new cultivation basin soil. The aggregate structure of pond soil is good, which is beneficial to root growth. Sufficient base fertilizer can make the stump grow strong and the red leaves flourish.

Red maple leaves are vulnerable to brown spot infection, usually can be sprayed with stone sulfur mixture to prevent. The main pests are diamondback moth and aphid, which can be sprayed with 50% dichlorvos 800 times or 40% dimethoate 800 times respectively.

Steps of making red maple bonsai

Step 1: the selection of saplings

When making red maple bonsai, the most common thing we do is to make double-dry bonsai, but we must choose plants of different sizes and height as bonsai planting, so that we can have an effect. The plant type is short, the branches are thin and sagging. It is best to be able to carry earthen balls when selecting seedlings.

Step 2: preparation of tools

Pots, soil, filters, pebbles, pruning shears, aluminum wire, small saws, wire pliers. The choice of the basin is very important, with the color close to the branch and trunk is the best, not too deep. There should be holes in the bottom of the basin to facilitate water seepage. Only in this way is it beneficial to the growth of red maple. The soil should be prepared with mountain sand, charred mud ash and loess, according to a certain proportion, and then allocated into nutritious soil.

Step 3: put on the basin

Before putting on the pot, it is best to remove the excess soil from the root, so that there is enough space. And trim off some extra roots. Then put the two trees together. Lay a filter at the permeable hole in the basin floor. Lay a layer of pebbles on the filter net. Red maple tree into the basin, at this time must be optimistic about the front. Put it away, and then add soil to the basin, do not fill it, so that it can be watered. Add soil while compacting to prevent the tree from moving.

Step 4: pruning

Trim off the overly high trunk branches, dense branches in the tree chamber, and too weak branches, and the branches that grow too low on the trunk will be trimmed after the modeling is completed.

Step 5: styling

When modeling, first wrap the twigs on the trunk with aluminum wire, and then bend them in the desired direction. If you feel that the branch stretching angle can not achieve the ideal effect of modeling, you can use aluminum wire to pull it properly. Note that each trunk should be pulled to the exact position with aluminum wire and aluminum wire.

Step 6: Panza

This is the last step, that is, around the trunk and in the chamber of the tree, as well as some weaker branches on the main branches, we should give them a good direction, winding and pulling them with aluminum wire, so that they can grow in the direction we want. The extra branches and leaves should be cut off with pruning.

The above is to share with you about the maintenance of red maple bonsai and the production steps of red maple bonsai, are we clear? Please pay attention to more household knowledge.

Appreciation of Red Maple Bonsai Pictures production skills and maintenance methods of Red Maple Bonsai

Red maple is a famous scenic tree in China, which is whirling and beautiful. It is not only suitable for solitary planting or group planting between mountains and rocks, green pines and cypresses, but also for family potted plants or bonsai ornamental, and can also be cut into vases as cut flowers. What are the techniques for making red maple bonsai? what are the maintenance methods for red maple bonsai? let's learn about it:

Red maple bonsai pictures

Red maple bonsai production skills:

According to the shape of the stump, red maple can be made into different forms of bonsai, such as straight dry type, oblique dry type, qu dry type, facing water type, cliff type, etc., or several plants can be planted in one pot to make bonsai in the form of double-dry type, three-dry type, jungle type, etc. When making jungle bonsai, plants of different sizes and height should be selected and planted in groups, together with rocks, moss and other accessories to show the artistic conception of "drunken maple forest". Because of its large leaves, the crown should not be made into clouds or clouds, but can be trimmed into a natural style of high and low coordination, chic and elegant. The modeling method is mainly pruning, supplemented by flat binding, and some branches can be pulled to make their layout reasonable. Red maple bonsai is appropriate to use white stone basin, green glazed pottery basin, yellow purple sand basin, but should not use red or purple and other similar leaf color basin. The specific steps for making red maple bonsai are as follows:

1 selection of saplings

When making double-dry bonsai, plants of different height and size should be selected as bonsai planting, with short plant type, thin and weak branches and drooping branches. It is better to bring soil balls when selecting seedlings.

2 preparation of tools

A comfortable workbench with a suitable height must be prepared before making bonsai. Also prepare the following tools: pots, soil, strainer, pebbles, pruning shears, steel wire, aluminum wire, small saw, wire cutters. The choice of the basin is very important, mainly brown-yellow purple sand basin with similar color, not too deep, because maple trees are afraid of stagnant water, and there should be holes in the bottom of the basin to facilitate water seepage. The soil should prepare mountain sand, coke mud ash, loess, the proportion is 1:1:1, and then allocated into nutritious soil. Also prepare colored compound fertilizers to mix coke ash, loess and fertilizer together. So you can serve it.

3 upper basin

Before putting on the basin, remove the excess soil from the root so that there is enough space in the basin. Trim off the overlong main root, lateral root and overlong root beard on the dirt ball and bring the two trees together. The first step in getting into the basin is to lay a filter at the permeable hole in the basin floor. Lay a layer of pebbles on top of the filter. Next, you can put the prepared tree into the basin. When the tree goes into the basin, you should keep an eye on the front and distinguish between the front and the back. Put it away, and then add soil to the basin, to a height of 2-3 cm from the mouth of the basin will be enough. Don't fill it so that it can be watered. Add soil while compacting to prevent the tree from moving.

4 pruning

Trim off the overly high trunk branches, dense branches in the tree chamber, and too weak branches, and the branches that grow too low on the trunk will be trimmed after the modeling is completed.

5 styling

When modeling, first wrap the twigs on the trunk with aluminum wire, and then bend them in the desired direction. Determine several of our main branches, determine the direction of extension, if you feel the branch extension angle, can not achieve the ideal effect of modeling, you can use aluminum wire to pull it properly. Each trunk branch should be pulled to the ideal position with aluminum wire and aluminum wire.

6 Panza

Panza is mainly for twigs. Although the branches are small, they should also make a good shape for us, so as not to affect the perfection of the overall shape. Around the trunk and in the tree chamber, as well as some weaker branches on the main branches, we should give them a good direction, winding and pulling them with aluminum wire, so that they can grow in the direction and angle we want. If the branch is not good for styling, it should be cut off with pruning.

After the pruning, even if the bonsai production is finished, we will tie our two trunks tightly with rope and connect them together. When fixed, tie the trunk to the basin to avoid moving the position in the handling. Tied up, the last time to drench the water, drenched to the bottom of the basin can ooze water. Within 1-2 years, our shape will be basically fixed, and then the steel wire and aluminum wire will be removed.

Maintenance methods of red maple bonsai:

Of course, the production of red maple potted plants is not without careful care, because only careful care can make the red maple grow luxuriantly, the leaves will be red and beautiful, and the ornamental value will be higher, so let's learn about the maintenance methods of red maple bonsai:

1. General culture soil can be used for planting and put in a semi-shady place after watering. Often spray water on the branches. Light can be increased at the beginning of leaf development. Apply a light (nitrogen) fertilizer and water after all the leaves are spread. Put it in the half-shade where the sun is even for normal management.

2. Pay attention to ventilation in summer and autumn. Potted plants should be moved to a semi-shaded place around noon and pay attention to ventilation. When exposed to the scorching sun, the leaves should be scorched, curled and fallen. At the same time, pay attention to watering to prevent the soil from being too dry.

3. If you want to manually control the observation of leaves, it can be carried out once between spring and summer and between summer and autumn. Too much work will hurt the tree. All the leaves can be picked in June and September, and bright red new leaves can grow after 10 days. Pay attention to two points: one is to prune after picking leaves, and the other is to apply fertilizer a week before picking leaves. Artificial control of new leaves, fertilizer and water should be strengthened, which is the key to success.

4. If the leaves are scorched in the hot sun, all the charred leaves can be removed in August and placed in a cool semi-shaded place, and the compound solution of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium can be applied lightly, about twice a week. In this way, bright red new leaves can grow in autumn.

5. when the leaves fall in winter and enter the dormancy period, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium base fertilizer can be applied thinly and pruned, so that the branches and leaves in the early spring of the following year will be more red. If you encounter extremely cold special weather, bonsai should be placed in a warm place away from the wind and the sun or in a sunny place indoors to avoid freezing.

6. The main pests of red maple are: red wax shell beetle, blow cotton shell beetle and heart borer. Prevention of scale insects: wash with a toothbrush in small amounts, and spray with 1000 times of imidophos emulsion in severe cases. Prevention of heart borer: use a syringe to inject 2000 times of omethoate into the trunk pest section.

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