How to water the bonsai of watching flowers? Watering methods and points for attention of flowering bonsai

Potted plants are plants, and plant life activities are inseparable from water, the necessary photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration all need water participation. Watering is one of the most frequent management tasks for flower cultivation. If the soil is too dry, the flowers will wither or even die; if the soil is too wet, rotten roots will die, and potted flowers should be watered especially.

1. How to water?

The amount and timing of watering depends on the type of flower, environment and climate. Family flower cultivation, especially indoor flowers, because there is no direct sunlight, flower transpiration is weak, can not water too frequently, otherwise the soil is often in a waterlogged state, the root system will suffocate and die, too much watering is an important reason for many family flower cultivation failure. Generally speaking, the flowers placed on the balcony are watered more, and the indoor flowers are watered less; when the temperature is hot, more watering, less watering when the temperature is cool, more watering for herbs, less watering for woody trees, and alternately according to dry and wet, that is, watering when the soil is relatively dry, and watering until water seeps out from the bottom of the pot every time.

Second, the weather is hot, why can not use cold water watering

In scorching summer, the temperature is extremely high, and sometimes the temperature of flower leaves is as high as 40℃. Transpiration is also very strong, so water evaporation faster, roots need to absorb water continuously to supplement the loss of leaf transpiration. If cold water is poured at this time, the soil temperature suddenly drops, and the root hairs are stimulated by low temperature, which will immediately hinder the absorption of water. At this time, the flowers do not have any preparation process, the stomata on the leaves are all expanded, and the water continues to be lost. The roots do not absorb water, and the water supply is lost, which causes the leaf cells to wither from expansion, causing the plant to produce "physiological drought." In severe cases, the whole plant may even die. Therefore, cold water should not be used for watering flowers in summer. It is best to water flowers in the morning and evening.

III. What is the dipping basin method?

Pot dipping is a method of watering potted plants. This is done by placing potted plants in a container of water. Make water seep into the pot slowly from the bottom drain hole until the pot soil is wet. This method is mainly used for fine seed sowing, in order to prevent watering the seeds washed to one side or piled together, affecting emergence. Some flower seedlings change pots or transplant, in order to prevent watering from the outside to wash away the pot soil, but also use the dip pot method. If the flowerpot is dry and cracked due to lack of water, then if watering from the upper part often permeates too quickly, affecting water absorption, it can also be supplemented by dipping pot method.

General flowers are not suitable for the use of dipping pot method. If the flower is immersed in the pot for a long time to maintain water, it is easy to cause hypoxia of the flower plant due to excessive accumulation of water in the pot, and at the same time, it is easy to cause the increase of salt and alkali content in the pot soil, which will bring damage to the flower. If the pot dipping method is used for too long, it is easy to cause the flowers to suffer from waterlogging and eventually lead to the death of the whole plant.

4. What are the benefits of spraying water

In the air humidity is low and hot summer, often see flower growers with water spray wash branches and leaves or to the flowerpot around the ground sprinkle. This effect is not only effective in cleaning dust, but also conducive to increasing leaf photosynthesis, increasing air humidity, and lowering temperature. Avoid young leaves scorched withered, leaf margins dry. For some special flowers can play a role in cooling disease prevention.

Five, four seasons of watering precautions

After the spring of each year, the temperature gradually rises, most flowers enter the peak growth period, and the amount of watering is best to gradually increase. In early spring, watering is best done before noon. Summer temperature is high, flowers grow exuberantly, transpiration is also strong, watering should be more adequate. Summer watering is best done in the morning and evening. After the beginning of autumn, the temperature gradually decreases, the growth rate of flowers begins to slow down, and the amount of watering is appropriately reduced. Winter temperature is the lowest, most flowers enter dormancy or semi-dormancy period, to control watering times and watering amount. Winter watering is best done at 1-2 p.m. Don't water the pot if the soil is not too dry.

The above is the main points and precautions for watering flowers and bonsai, welcome the majority of flower farmers friends to Huinong network to learn more related skills!

How to water a potted plant

Flower bonsai net guide, the following flower bonsai net Xiaobian for everyone to share is about how to water the bonsai article, let's take a look.

Watering is the most basic and important work in bonsai conservation. If you want to raise bonsai well, you must have a solid foundation in watering. As the old saying goes,"three years of watering". You can see how deep the knowledge is.

How often is it watered?

There are many factors that determine how often a potted plant is watered, including tree species, tree size, season, climate, soil, and pot size. Therefore, the frequency of watering cannot be generalized. And should be based on the actual situation, according to the need for watering. The following points are mainly followed.

Follow the basic principle of "see dry and see wet"

"See dry see wet" refers to one-time watering thoroughly, and then wait until the pot soil dry thoroughly when watering a second time. Beginners are often prone to make mistakes that can not help but pour some water every day, spray some water. Every day in watering but not fully watered, this is what we often say "half water". Half-water causes the roots to fail to absorb enough water and leaves the plant in danger of dying. At the same time, watering should not be too much or too frequent. Excessive watering can cause root rot and damp-induced pests.

Different treatment according to different tree species

Generally coniferous tree species have small leaf surface area and slow transpiration, so they need less water; broadleaf tree species need much more water. In addition, some tree species like dry, some tree species like wet, but also to treat differently.

Trees require different amounts of water at different growth stages

Trees generally require more water during growth, flowering and fruiting periods, while relatively less water during dormancy. Generally speaking, spring and autumn can be watered once every other day, summer can be watered once or twice a day, winter can be watered once a week or two according to specific conditions.

Different treatment according to different basin soil

Soil with strong water storage capacity, such as humus soil and clayey soil, can be watered less, and soil with strong water permeability, such as sand, can be watered frequently.

According to the material, size and depth of the basin, treat it differently

Generally pottery basin, earthen basin is more breathable, easy to dry, porcelain basin is the most difficult to dry, small basin is larger basin easy to dry, shallow basin is deeper basin easy to dry.

some special cases

Just on the pot stump due to insufficient root absorption capacity, watering should not be too much. Some ornamental tree species such as triangular plum, wisteria, etc. can make flowering flourish by controlling water. Controlling water during germination can shorten pine needles.

What time of day do you water?

Special attention should be paid to the fact that summer watering should not be carried out under the scorching sun at noon, but should be carried out in the morning or evening; and in the cold season of winter, watering should be carried out at noon when the temperature is higher, avoiding morning and evening watering, so as not to freeze the pot soil.

How to water?

Watering is usually done with a watering can with a shower head. Water must be poured thoroughly, not "half water". Fill the basin with water until it is about to overflow. When the soil is higher than the mouth of the basin, it should be poured several times. After pouring it once, it should be poured for the second time after it is completely infiltrated.

How do you make pear trees? Production and Maintenance of Pear Bonsai

Pear beautiful posture, white flowers in spring trees, autumn fruit, fruit overflowing, some varieties of red leaves are lovable. The fruit is considerable and edible. Because pear tree adaptability is very strong, potted conditions, root winding diversity, slightly exposed in the pot soil above, with a solid feeling and deeply loved by bonsai lovers. The following Huinong network Xiaobian will talk to you about the production and maintenance of fruit pear bonsai.

1, material selection

(1)Pyrus betulaefolia has strong adaptability, developed taproot, vigorous growth, saline-alkali tolerance, strong affinity with sand pear, white pear, western pear, autumn pear and other varieties. It is one of the excellent rootstocks for potted plants.

(2)Qiuzi pear root system developed, adaptability, cold resistance is very strong, not easy to disease, strong affinity between varieties, is a good rootstock in cold areas.

(3)Bean pear has shallow root system, strong adaptability, heat resistance and waterlogging resistance, but poor cold resistance. It has good grafting performance with western pear and some white pear varieties. It is the first choice for potted rootstock in the Yangtze River basin and southern areas of China.

(4)There are three types of pear rootstock A, B and C. Type A has stronger affinity with all varieties, type C has the strongest dwarfing effect and is the preferred dwarfing rootstock of western pear.

2. Bonsai modeling

Pear trees are suitable for making bonsai in different forms, such as straight dry type, inclined dry type, curved type, double dry type, jungle type, water type and lying dry type. Because the leaves are larger, the crown is mostly natural, and it is not necessary to tie up into sheets. Because pear tree grows stronger, annual growth is big, top branch grows exuberantly, no matter what form of bonsai, want to control strong flourishing branch with the method of head, core, make its short compact.

Pear fruit is huge, is the main ornamental point of its potted landscape, in the cultivation of crown should be based on plant morphology and nutrient reserves to determine the size, number and distribution of fruit, so that there are certain changes. By pulling branches, twisting branches, bending, cutting short and other methods, adjust the direction of branches, increase the number of backbone branches, control the prosperous branches, promote the growth of short branches, in order to cultivate healthy fruit branches, so that bonsai branches and leaves plump, fruit amount. Pear root system developed, according to the needs of root extraction, in order to increase the vicissitudes of potted landscape simple artistic conception.

3. Bonsai Conservation

(1)illumination

Pear trees like light, lack of light in growing season, poor branch growth, flower bud length is not full, affecting flowering and fruiting. Pear dormant period cold resistance is strong, potted in low temperature room can overwinter, in the north buried in the leeward, can also overwinter.

(2)watering

Pear trees need adequate water supply during their growing season. In early flowering, late flowering and early fruit setting, if watering is insufficient, it will affect fruit setting rate and fruit weight gain. Many varieties of pear trees do not flower and bear fruit, especially in potted plants. If two or three pots are raised, it is best to have different varieties. Artificial pollination is carried out on the day of flowering or the next day. Appropriate water control for about 20 days in the middle and late June inhibited the growth of new branches, but also promoted the physiological differentiation of flower buds, and then resumed normal watering. Water less in winter.

(3)fertilization

Spring temperature rises continuously, pear tree gradually enters the vigorous growth period, need more fertilizer, apply light decomposed organic liquid fertilizer once every half month, apply 0. 2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate liquid fertilizer 2-3 times.