In autumn, bonsai must pay attention to these four points. Be careful when raising bonsai at home.
Autumn is an important period for the management of tree stump bonsai, and soil, fertilizer and light should be strengthened.
Evergreen trees should also pick their hearts to promote the Lignification of autumn branches as soon as possible so as to create conditions for overwintering. Conifers and deciduous trees sprout but not sprout in autumn, so it is necessary to promote their dormancy in late autumn so as not to waste nutrients and affect their smooth overwintering.
Key points of maintenance and management in autumn
1. Lighting:
Bonsai trees should strengthen the light in autumn, put the pot in the all-day place and let the sun shine, which is beneficial for the trees to accumulate nutrients, take root and grow leaves, blossom and bear fruit.
2. Potted soil:
The soil should be dry and wet alternately and poured thoroughly. Usually loosen the soil, let the air seep in, and increase the air content in the soil. The basin soil is dry and wet alternately, when the soil is dry, there is little moisture in the soil, the air can penetrate into the space filled with water, and the root breathes smoothly.
Proper drying can promote the growth of roots, facilitate the development of autumn shoots, and form leaflets.
3. Fertilization:
Fertilizer should be timely and appropriate, light application should be applied many times in early autumn, less fertilizer should be applied in Mid-Autumn Festival, fertilization should be controlled in late autumn, and it is appropriate not to promote late autumn shoots.
This use of fertilizer can promote early growth of autumn shoots, so that vegetative growth and reproductive growth are carried out at the same time, and there will be many leaves and flowers and fruits in the coming year. If the tree is in good condition and there is more autumn fertilizer, spring flowers may bloom in autumn.
My black persimmon and Luohansong have spring flowers and autumn blossoms and autumn fruits for many times. Early application of autumn fertilizer is widely used in fruit production, and the management of bonsai stump is fine, so autumn fertilizer should be applied early.
4. Pruning:
During the period of tree growth, the top advantage is obvious. Under the condition of good phosgene, the growth is exuberant, the shape proportion of the stump is deformed and expanded in the autumn shoot growth, and the leaves are concentrated to the edge.
The distribution of nutrients is also uneven, and the supply of nutrients on the old branches and central branches is insufficient, which is intended to die in winter. Autumn shoot and spring will also sprout at the top, become bigger, lose the center of gravity, break the composition proportion of the stump, and become not very beautiful.
Therefore, before the formation and growth of autumn buds, thinning and shearing should be carried out, and the coring of autumn shoots should be removed after the growth of autumn shoots, so as to overcome the top advantage, restrain and combine, distribute nutrients reasonably and maintain a good growth trend.
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In this season, the north is about to enter winter, but in the south, it is still sunny, which is probably the regional difference of our country. Of course, there are differences between the north and the south in many other places, but with the current traffic.
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