How to grow air pineapple? Air pineapple planting methods and precautions

Air pineapple is a very beautiful ornamental plant, unique and novel appearance, and the growth process does not need soil at all, can grow in the air. The planting method is simple, so how does it grow? Many people think it is easy to raise when they hear that they do not need to use soil seeds. In fact, the planting management of air pineapple is complicated. We should understand the growth habits of air pineapple during planting and do a good job in maintenance and management.

1. Growth habits of air pineapple

Air bromeliads are different from other plants. If you look closely at the air, you will find that they have few roots, or very underdeveloped roots. This is mainly because air pineapple does not rely on the root for nutrient absorption, the role of the root is only to stabilize the plant. They mainly rely on the fuzz on their leaves for nutrient absorption. And air pineapple originated in tropical or tropical desert areas, living environment is very harsh, they mainly attach to rocks, dead wood survival, absorb moisture from the air. So it seems that air pineapple should be a very tenacious plant, why is it always dead? In fact, most of them are caused by the owner's excessive indulgence.

2. Maintenance of air pineapple

Don't try to plant air pineapples in water or soil after you buy them. Doing so will really force them to die. If you really want to plant air pineapple, you can put some pearlite, vermiculite and other stones with strong air permeability in the basin, which mainly play a role in stabilizing the pillar.

watering

Air pineapples don't need watering, just spray water. The frequency of spraying water should be determined according to the variety and weather of air pineapple. If the leaves are thicker and the water is sufficient, the frequency of spraying water can be reduced to one or two times a week. If the leaves are thin, two to three times a week is enough. Be careful not to spray water into the center of the leaves, which will easily cause the leaves of air pineapple to rot.

illumination

Although Tillandsia lives in desert areas, it also needs light management according to the variety of Tillandsia. If your air pineapple has a lot of silver-white fluff and the pineapple is gray, then you need to give the pineapple more sun, and about ten hours of slap Zhao intensity per day can satisfy it. If your pineapple is green, it can be kept indoors without too much light.

fertilization

Air pineapple can only apply water and fertilizer to leaves. For example, diluted compound fertilizer can be sprayed on air pineapple every month or so to promote plant growth. If your air pineapple is very dry, soak it in water for about ten hours, then hang it upside down to dry to avoid water damage to the leaves.

It is true that Tillandsia does not need soil to grow, but every step of the conservation process, including light, moisture and fertilization, is crucial. Dear friends who like air pineapple, remember to collect the above cultivation skills.

How to grow air pineapple

Air pineapple is an ornamental plant that can be attached to dead trees, rocks, or placed on shells or pots. As long as the roots do not accumulate water, it can grow. Many flower friends plant air pineapple as a home decoration, hanging with metal thread or fishing line, vivid and peculiar in shape. Let's take a look at how to grow air pineapple and how to grow air pineapple and related knowledge.

Introduction to Air Pineapple

The name Air plant contains nearly 550 species and 103 varieties, making it the most diverse group in the Bromeliad family and an epiphytic genus. Tillandsia was first discovered in 1753 by Carolus Linnaeus and named after his esteemed Swedish botanist TILLANDS (also known as Finnish physician Elias Tillands).

It is the only plant on earth that is completely born in the air and can flourish without soil and bloom brightly. They have many varieties and different shapes. They can enjoy leaves and flowers. They have good decorative effect and strong adaptability. Due to its high ornamental value, relatively clean and easy to take care of, it is the first choice for both green rooms and the environment in busy fast-paced life, so more and more flower lovers have planted air pineapple in recent years.

Morphological characteristics:

Perennial herb. There are many varieties, some of which can reach 2 meters in diameter, and some are less than 10 cm. Plants rosette, tubular, linear or radial, leaves lanceolate, linear, erect, curved or curled at apex. In addition to green leaf color, there are gray, blue-gray and other colors, some varieties of leaves in sufficient sunlight conditions, leaf color will also be beautiful red. The leaves are densely covered with white scales, but there is no "water tank" in the center of the plant. Spike or compound spike from the center of the leaf cluster out, flower ear has dense growth and colorful bracts or green to silver-white bracts, florets born in bracts, green, purple, red, white, yellow, blue and other colors, petals 3, flowering mainly concentrated in August to April of the following year. The capsule dehisces automatically when mature, releasing seeds with feathery crested hairs that drift with the wind and spread everywhere.

How to grow air pineapple

The cultivation containers of air pineapple mainly include shells, stones, dead trees, ferns, rattan baskets, etc., which can be fixed with iron wires and ropes, or can be pasted on the containers with all-purpose glue and hot sol, or hung in the air by hanging, and tied with copper wires or ropes.

Temperature: Air pineapple originated in Central and South American plateau, can withstand low temperature of 5°C, suitable growth temperature is 15°C-25°C, higher than 25 degrees to strengthen ventilation and increase humidity.

Watering: Air pineapple can be sprayed 2-3 times a week with a watering can, and should be sprayed once a day during the dry season. When spraying water, spray until the leaves are completely wet and pay attention to not accumulating water in the center of the leaves. If too much water is sprayed, the plant can be inverted to transfer excess water out.

Light: varieties with gray leaves, more white scales and thicker and harder leaves need stronger light, while varieties with greener leaves, fewer scales and softer leaves are more tolerant of shade. Indoor cultivation should be placed in bright light, if the lack of light will lead to excessive growth of thin plants.

Fertilization: Under artificial cultivation environment, it can be sprayed with Huabao or potassium dihydrogen phosphate plus urea and water 1000 times, once a week, or the plant can be immersed in 3000-5000 times of fertilizer solution for 1-2 hours. Fertilization can be stopped in winter and flowering.

Disease: Sunburn often occurs in an environment with sufficient light. The reason is that due to improper operation, the spray on the leaves is not dried in time. The water drops play the role of convex lens to burn the leaves below the water drops, but they will not spread. Pay attention to ventilation at ordinary times.

Air pineapple farming precautions

As a genus of bromeliaceae, air bromeliads are mainly distributed in Central and South America and some southern states of the United States. The local temperature is generally maintained between 10°C and 38°C. Therefore, in most parts of our country, except in winter and early spring, they can be cultivated in the open air. My empty phoenix has been kept in the closed balcony and indoor windowsill, has passed the two winters in Shanghai safely, so students in Jiangnan area can not care too much about the outdoor low temperature in winter, put the empty phoenix on the windowsill facing south or east is a very good way.

With regard to watering, the empty phoenix can be roughly divided into thick leaves and thin leaves according to the thickness of the leaves. Thick-leaved ones, such as Overlord and intermedia, like a dry environment and need to reduce the number of watering; thin-leaved ones, such as Nana, like a wet environment very much and can increase the number of watering. Indoor air pineapple is basically enough to irrigate two or three times a week, and outdoor water should be increased or decreased according to the local climate (for example, the plum rain season in Jiangnan can be watered less or not).

In winter, they are usually soaked for 2 hours at noon in warmer weather. Overall, I feel that soaking water is better than spraying water. Complete immersion, 12-14 hours no problem! It must be completely dry within 72 hours. To prevent bacteria from breeding and leading to decay. So please dry the plants in time after soaking in water! Air pineapples are not ponding pineapples. Once ponding occurs, they die within a few days. Compared to other air, Usnea is always forgotten, soaking effect is better, even in summer is also a few days to soak once, think of it before soaking, do not be too exposed to the sun is good, when it rains outside, the effect is very good.

Regarding lighting, please do not think that air pineapple grows in the desert. So they don't need strong direct light, they need more intense light. Strong light and appropriate temperature difference are the key to making our air pineapple appear attractive marriage color smoothly in their love season.

As for reproduction, air pineapple will give birth to some babies from the roots after flowering under the condition of insufficient nutrients. Please do not break them off in a hurry, or they will die prematurely or be malnourished. With plenty of nutrients, air bromeliads can produce babies without flowering.

As for pests and diseases, air pineapple has fewer pests and diseases, but red spiders are a relatively bad thing, which will suck water from the leaves. However, if the environment was slightly humid, it would seem to disappear automatically.

Breeding method of air pineapple

There are two ways to reproduce air pineapple (empty phoenix): seed sowing (commonly used in farms) and lateral bud ramets (commonly used by players).

1. Sowing and reproduction need to obtain seeds, and artificial pollination is needed to obtain seeds. The sowing season of seeds is after March every year, from January to November, and the most ideal is spring sowing and autumn sowing. To produce seedlings successfully, it is necessary to put the seeds in a humid but water-free environment, at a suitable temperature (higher than 20 degrees Celsius), and then let the seeds have good scattered light, and then cultivate. Generally put 5-6 days, you will see the seeds turn green, that means the seeds germinated.

2. Compared with sowing, the method of breeding through plant division is the method chosen by most players. Because the empty phoenix will only bloom once in its life, after flowering, there will be no terminal bud advantage, instead it will transform nutrients into cell division and become lateral buds. Lateral bud growth is very rapid (depending on the state of the mother plant), but in any case it saves a lot of time compared to sowing. Generally, the lateral buds of the ramets in that year can also flower in that year if they are properly maintained.

How to raise air pineapple? Air pineapple cultivation methods and precautions

Air bromeliad is an ornamental plant that grows in the air. It can adhere to dead trees, rocks, shells and pots. It can grow as long as its roots do not accumulate water. Many foreign interior design magazines have air pineapples as indoor plants to decorate the home, very fashionable. More people plant a large number of air pineapples, hanging them with metal wires or fishing lines, vivid and strange shapes. How do you grow air pineapples?

Basic information about air pineapple:

The name Air plant contains nearly 550 species and 103 varieties, making it the most diverse group in the Bromeliad family and an epiphytic genus. Tillandsia was first discovered in 1753 by Carolus Linnaeus and named after his esteemed Swedish botanist TILLANDS (also known as Finnish physician Elias Tillands).

It is the only plant on earth that is completely born in the air and can flourish without soil and bloom brightly. They have many varieties and different shapes. They can enjoy leaves and flowers. They have good decorative effect and strong adaptability. Due to its high ornamental value, relatively clean and easy to take care of, it is the first choice for both green rooms and the environment in busy fast-paced life, so in recent years more and more flower lovers have planted air pineapple.

How to raise air pineapple?

The cultivation method of air pineapple:

The cultivation containers of air pineapple mainly include shells, stones, dead trees, ferns, rattan baskets, etc., which can be fixed with iron wires and ropes, or can be pasted on the containers with all-purpose glue and hot sol, or hung in the air by hanging, and tied with copper wires or ropes.

Temperature: Air pineapple originated in Central and South American plateau, can withstand low temperature of 5°C, suitable growth temperature is 15°C-25°C, higher than 25 degrees to strengthen ventilation and increase humidity.

Watering: Air pineapple can be sprayed 2-3 times a week with a watering can, and should be sprayed once a day during the dry season. When spraying water, spray until the leaves are completely wet and pay attention to not accumulating water in the center of the leaves. If too much water is sprayed, the plant can be inverted to transfer excess water out.

Light: varieties with gray leaves, more white scales and thicker and harder leaves need stronger light, while varieties with greener leaves, fewer scales and softer leaves are more tolerant of shade. Indoor cultivation should be placed in bright light, if the lack of light will lead to excessive growth of thin plants.

Fertilization: Under artificial cultivation environment, it can be sprayed with Huabao or potassium dihydrogen phosphate plus urea and water 1000 times, once a week, or the plant can be immersed in 3000-5000 times of fertilizer solution for 1-2 hours. Fertilization can be stopped in winter and flowering.

Disease: Sunburn often occurs in an environment with sufficient light. The reason is that due to improper operation, the spray on the leaves is not dried in time. The water drops play the role of convex lens to burn the leaves below the water drops, but they will not spread. Pay attention to ventilation at ordinary times.

Air pineapple farming precautions:

As a genus of bromeliaceae, air bromeliads are mainly distributed in Central and South America and some southern states of the United States. The local temperature is generally maintained between 10°C and 38°C. Therefore, in most parts of our country, except in winter and early spring, they can be cultivated in the open air. My empty phoenix has been kept in the closed balcony and indoor windowsill, has passed the two winters in Shanghai safely, so students in Jiangnan area can not care too much about the outdoor low temperature in winter, put the empty phoenix on the windowsill facing south or east is a very good way.

With regard to watering, the empty phoenix can be roughly divided into thick leaves and thin leaves according to the thickness of the leaves. Thick-leaved ones, such as Overlord and intermedia, like a dry environment and need to reduce the number of watering; thin-leaved ones, such as Nana, like a wet environment very much and can increase the number of watering. Indoor air pineapple is basically enough to irrigate two or three times a week, and outdoor water should be increased or decreased according to the local climate (for example, the plum rain season in Jiangnan can be watered less or not).

In winter, they are usually soaked for 2 hours at noon in warmer weather. Overall, I feel that soaking water is better than spraying water. Complete immersion, 12-14 hours no problem! It must be completely dry within 72 hours. To prevent bacteria from breeding and leading to decay. So please dry the plants in time after soaking in water! Air pineapples are not ponding pineapples. Once ponding occurs, they die within a few days. Compared to other air, Usnea is always forgotten, soaking effect is better, even in summer is also a few days to soak once, think of it before soaking, do not be too exposed to the sun is good, when it rains outside, the effect is very good.

Regarding lighting, please do not think that air pineapple grows in the desert. So they don't need strong direct light, they need more intense light. Strong light and appropriate temperature difference are the key to making our air pineapple appear attractive marriage color smoothly in their love season.

As for reproduction, air pineapple will give birth to some babies from the roots after flowering under the condition of insufficient nutrients. Please do not break them off in a hurry, or they will die prematurely or be malnourished. With plenty of nutrients, air bromeliads can produce babies without flowering.

As for pests and diseases, air pineapple has fewer pests and diseases, but red spiders are a relatively bad thing, which will suck water from the leaves. However, if the environment was slightly humid, it would seem to disappear automatically.

Air pineapple breeding methods:

There are two ways to reproduce air pineapple (empty phoenix): seed sowing (commonly used in farms) and lateral bud ramets (commonly used by players).

1. Sowing and reproduction need to obtain seeds, and artificial pollination is needed to obtain seeds. The sowing season of seeds is after March every year, from January to November, and the most ideal is spring sowing and autumn sowing. To produce seedlings successfully, it is necessary to put the seeds in a humid but water-free environment, at a suitable temperature (higher than 20 degrees Celsius), and then let the seeds have good scattered light, and cultivate them. Generally put 5-6 days, you will see the seeds turn green, that means the seeds germinated.

2. Compared with sowing, the method of breeding through plant division is the method chosen by most players. Because the empty phoenix will only bloom once in its life, after flowering, there will be no terminal bud advantage, instead it will transform nutrients into cell division and become lateral buds. Lateral bud growth is very rapid (depending on the state of the mother plant), but in any case it saves a lot of time compared to sowing. Generally, the lateral buds of the ramets in that year can also flower in that year if they are properly maintained.

Air pineapple has a high ornamental value, and relatively clean and easy to take care of, is busy fast-paced life in both green rooms and the environment of choice, we like to also carry out maintenance to beautify their homes. How to raise air pineapple? The cultivation methods and precautions of air pineapple will be shared with you here. For more information, please continue to pay attention to us.