Is it difficult to maintain a golden bell upside down? Planting method of hanging Admiralty upside down and matters needing attention

Hang gold bell upside down, also known as lantern flower, its appearance is like a golden bell like a lantern, small and lovely, but many flower-growing relatives say to the editor that it is very difficult to raise, in fact, as long as you have mastered the planting skills, it will not be difficult to raise.

The name Admiralty hanging upside down is really very appropriate for this plant, the flower shape and its similar Admiralty, bright colors, very ornamental value, loved by many flower friends. Many flower lovers try to plant potted plants at home, but it is always difficult to raise them well. the following editor will share with you about the planting methods and techniques of hanging the golden bell upside down.

Soil selection

No matter what kind of flowers we plant, soil is the first thing we have to consider. Hanging Admiralty upside down should be fertile, loose soil and high fertility. Therefore, the garden soil with strong sandy quality is recommended for the scientific development of agriculture, in view of the consideration of loose permeability. More humus can be added to the soil, which can not only enhance the soil fertility, but also greatly improve the soil looseness. Many farmers like to use farm manure. To promote agriculture scientifically, we must pay attention to the selection of rotten farm manure, which not only contains a large number of parasitic eggs to breed diseases and insect pests, but also leads to the phenomenon of burning seedlings due to excessive nitrogen.

The soil in the basin is not immutable after we have planted it. Scientific Xingnong believes that it is possible to change the basin once a year to replace the soil that has been hardened, exhausted and declining with a new configuration of soil. The new soil has good looseness, and the soil is more fertile, which is more beneficial to the soil drainage of root ventilator. So as to reduce the incidence of diseases and insect pests and rotting roots.

Fertilization problem

As mentioned earlier, Admiralty likes high fertility soil and is not tolerant to barren soil. Therefore, when we configure the new basin soil, in addition to humus, adding appropriate chemical fertilizer is also a very good choice, but if we choose chemical fertilizer, we must reduce the proportion of nitrogen fertilizer. Scientific development of agriculture recommends the use of cake fertilizer such as soybean meal or peanut meal, which is not only high in nitrogen content, but also can effectively supplement phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer effect is long-lasting and slow release, which is very suitable for the periodic growth of upside-down Admiralty.

In the usual management process, there is no need to apply too much fertilizer, and if the base fertilizer uses cake, there is basically no need to apply nitrogen fertilizer. However, the growth rate of the inverted Golden Bell is relatively fast, and will continue to blossom, so it is recommended to apply phosphate and potassium fertilizer every half a month, such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate and some micro-fertilizer. Of course, if you see signs of yellowing leaves, it is recommended to apply a small amount of nitrogen fertilizer. Foliar spraying and root irrigation can be selected.

Watering

With regard to the problem of watering, Science Xingnong has also mentioned many times that except for some flower species that like the soil to be moist, watering basically adopts the principle of "dry and wet". In winter, we should pay attention to watering, when the temperature is less than 10 degrees, we should strictly control the watering problem to avoid freezing damage and rotting roots. When entering the hot summer, the temperature is too high, at this time must not continue to topdressing, because the summer transpiration rate is too high, the soil dries quickly, if the fertilization soil ion concentration is too high will cause plant dehydration, and will also increase the risk of rotting roots. Try not to apply fertilizer in the high temperature season from June to August. Pay attention to keep the golden clock upside down and cool and ventilated!

Pick the heart

Flower friends who have planted the golden bell upside down must be worried about how to pick the heart. Sometimes they look so good that they are not willing to pick the heart. In fact, to understand the purpose of picking the heart, picking the heart is to make it grow stronger, more luxuriant and blossom more. After coring, it can promote multiple branches and increase flower bud differentiation.

Therefore, for the situation that the plant type is relatively short and there are not enough flower buds, we must take the method of heart-picking. Generally speaking, the first coring can be carried out above and below the 10cm of plant height to promote branching. After autumn, the branches should be combed, and the branches that are too dense should also be pruned properly. About pruning to master a principle, conducive to multiple, robust!

The flower shape of the inverted golden bell is unique and has a very good ornamental value, which can be used to decorate the balcony, windowsill, study and so on.

How to raise the Golden Bell upside down the breeding method and matters needing attention of hanging the Golden Bell upside down

Admiralty hanging upside down is also known as the lantern flower, hanging bell begonia, is a perennial semi-shrub plant, its stem is upright, the general plant height is 50-200cm, the diameter is 6-20mm, is a multi-branched plant. It has relatively short pilose and glandular hairs on the back, while the old plants lose their hairs during the growth process. The leaves of the Admiralty hanging upside down are opposite and ovate and narrowly ovate, with a length of 3-9cm and a width of 2.5-5cm. The inverted Admiralty originated in Mexico, and is now widely planted in all parts of the world, especially in China, especially in the north, northwest and southwest plateau areas as greenhouse plants, suitable for potted plants, planted in flower racks, desks, flower racks, guest rooms as ornamental plants, using clear water vase, has very good ornamental value, and can be rooting and propagating. Next, let's take a look at how to raise the upside-down Golden Bell, as well as the breeding methods and points for attention. [introduction to the inverted Golden Bell] the flower shape of the nerd Admiralty is very strange, giving people a very elegant feeling. It is suitable to be cultivated as a potted plant on the windowsill, balcony, study, hanging on the anti-theft net, and on the gallery shelf as an ornamental plant. The flower language of hanging the golden bell upside down is a warm heart, believe in love, is a kind of plant that people like very much. There are many varieties hanging upside down, and the more important varieties are coral red upside down golden bell, spherical short tube upside down golden bell, heterochromatic short tube upside down golden bell, Ray's short tube upside down golden bell, white calyx upside down golden bell, long tube upside down golden bell, clover upside down golden bell and so on. Different varieties are different in shape and color. The florescence of the golden bell is from April to December, the florescence is very long, but also has a very good ornamental value. [upside down Admiralty growth habits] Admiralty likes to grow in a cool and humid environment, it is afraid of direct light, but also more afraid of high temperature, avoid hot and stuffy heat and rain in the sun. It likes to grow in a slightly acidic soil rich in humus, which is loose, fertile and well drained. In winter, it is suitable to grow in a sunny, warm and humid environment, and requires very good ventilation. In summer, it is suitable to grow in a dry, cool, semi-overcast environment, we must ensure the humidity of the environment, and when the summer temperature is higher than 30 degrees Celsius, the growth rate will slow down, and plants higher than 35 degrees Celsius will wither. and in winter, the temperature can not be lower than 5 degrees Celsius, otherwise the plant will suffer frost damage. There are many cutting methods for upside-down Admiralty, mainly using rod cuttage, except in hot summer weather, and cuttings can be carried out all the year round, and the roots grow very fast in spring. Generally speaking, spring is from March to May, while autumn is from August to September. It is necessary to select sturdy branches to grow, and each segment has two or three stem nodes, then keep a pair of true leaves above, cut obliquely at the base, soak the front of the plant in potassium manganate solution for half a minute, then stand upright, continue to soak the base of the plant for 30 minutes, and clean it with clean water. Put it in water and keep it in clean water for a day or two before cutting. Cuttings wait until the seedlings take root after transplanting, the length of the root can not exceed the 2cm, the cuttings will be planted in the plain soil, which is more conducive to root growth. Vegetarian soil is less irritating to twigs, which is more conducive to survival. Pour water thoroughly after planting, then put it into a shallow basin and raise it in a semi-shady environment. Culture methods and matters needing attention of hanging Admiralty upside down 1. Soil: the inverted Admiralty is suitable for growing in a slightly acidic soil with loose and fertile, good drainage and rich humus, which is more conducive to plant growth. two。 Lighting: the inverted Admiralty likes to grow in a semi-overcast environment, but the demand for light is different in different seasons. Full sunshine is needed in winter, early spring and late autumn, while half-day sunshine is needed in early autumn and early summer. Shading should be carried out properly in the hot summer, so that the plants are not easy to burn. 3. Humidity: water can be sprinkled on the leaves of the plant and on the ground of the growing environment, so as to reduce the temperature of the growing environment and improve moisture. 4. Temperature: the suitable temperature for growth is 10-28 degrees Celsius, but not more than 30 degrees Celsius in summer. If the temperature is higher than 35 degrees Celsius, the plant will wither and die. Do a good job of cooling in summer. In winter to give sufficient light, the temperature can not be lower than 5 degrees Celsius, otherwise it will cause plant frostbite, to keep warm. 5. Fertilization: the growth rate of upside-down Admiralty is very fast, the number of flowering is also very many, and the flowering period is very long, you can apply more thin fertilizer during the growing period, and apply pancake fertilizer or compound fertilizer about every ten days. Keep the basin soil dry before fertilization, and spray water with a finer sprinkler after fertilization, the leaves can not be stained with fertilizer and water, otherwise it will cause decay and burns. 6. Prevention of diseases and insect pests: the diseases often encountered by hanging Admiralty are Fusarium wilt and rust. Fusarium wilt and acetic acid can be used to plant plants to prevent Fusarium wilt. Put it in a well-ventilated environment to grow, otherwise there will be aphids, whitefly, scale insects, encounter these pests can be sprayed with oxidized fruit drop.

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How to raise the upside-down Golden Bell Culture methods and matters needing attention

Hang Admiralty upside down alias Lantern Flower, hanging Bell Begonia, is a perennial semi-shrub, flowers seem to hang upside down Admiralty, hence the name. Suitable for potted plants as indoor ornamental plants. Let's take a look at the upside-down Admiralty breeding methods and matters needing attention with the editor.

Introduction of hanging Golden Bell upside down

Hang the Golden Bell upside down (Latin name: Fuchsia hybrida Hort. Ex Sieb. Et Voss), alias: Lantern flower, hanging bell begonia. Perennial subshrubs with erect stems. 50-200 cm tall, 6-20 mm thick, much branched, pubescent and glandular hairy, glabrous when old, young branches reddish. Leaves opposite, ovate or narrowly ovate, 3-9 cm long and 2.5-5 cm wide. Like cool and humid environment, afraid of high temperature and strong light, fertile, loose slightly acidic loam is suitable, the winter temperature is not lower than 5 ℃.

Admiralty originated in Mexico, widely cultivated all over the world, widely cultivated in China, especially in the north or in the northwest, southwest plateau greenhouse. Potted plants are suitable for guest rooms, flower racks, desk embellishments, and bottles with clear water, which can not only be watched, but also take root and reproduce.

1. Morphological characteristics

Branches: Admiralty inverted for semi-shrubs, stems erect, 50-300 cm high, 6-20 mm thick, much branched, pubescent and glandular hairy, glandular, glabrous when old, young branches reddish.

Leaves: leaves opposite, ovate or narrowly ovate, 3-9 cm long and 2.5-5 cm wide, larger in middle, apex acuminate, base shallowly cordate or obtusely rounded, margin with distant shallow teeth or odontoid process, veins often reddish, lateral veins 6-11 pairs, knotted near margin, pubescent on veins below both sides; petiole 2-3.5 cm long, often reddish, pubescent and glandular hairy Stipules narrowly ovate to subulate, ca. 1.5 mm, caducous.

Flowers: flowers bisexual, simple, sparsely paired in axils of apical leaves of stem branches, pendulous; pedicels slender, light green or reddish, 3-7 cm long; tube red, tubular, upper larger, 1-2 cm long, 3-5 mm in diameter, together with pedicel sparsely pubescent and glandular hairy; sepals 4, red, oblong or triangular-lanceolate, 2-3 cm long and 4-8 mm wide, apex attenuate, reflexed when open. Petals variable in color, purple, red, pink, white, arranged in imbricate, broadly Obovate, 1-2.2 cm long, apex retuse; stamens 8, outer whorl longer, filaments red, 1.8-3 cm long, anthers purplish red, oblong, 2-3 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pollen pink Ovary Obovate-oblong, 5-6 mm long, 3-4 mm in diam., sparsely pilose and glandular hairy, 4-loculed, with numerous ovules per locule; style red, 4-5 cm long, base surrounded by green shallow cup-shaped disk; stigma clavate, brown, ca. 3 mm, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., apical 4-lobed. The florescence of the golden bell is from April to December.

Fruit: the fruit of the golden bell hanging upside down is purplish red, Obovate-oblong, about 1 cm long.

2. Ecological habits

Hanging upside down Jinzhong likes a cool and humid environment, afraid of high temperature and strong light, avoid hot and stuffy heat and rain in the sun. With fertile, loose slightly acidic soil, and should be rich in humus, good drainage. Winter requires warm and humid, sunny, well-ventilated; summer requires dry, cool and semi-overcast conditions, and maintain a certain degree of air humidity. The growth was very slow when the summer temperature reached 30 ℃, and withered and died in large numbers at 35 ℃. If the winter temperature is not lower than 5 ℃ and the weak temperature is less than 5 ℃, it is easy to suffer frost injury.

Third, the flower language of hanging the golden bell upside down

Believe in love and a warm heart.

How to keep the Golden Bell upside down

I. planting technique of hanging Admiralty upside down

1. Cuttage propagation

The main method of upside-down Admiralty is cutting propagation. Except for hot summer, it can be carried out all year round, and spring rooting is the fastest.

Spring is from March to May and autumn is from August to September. Select strong growing branches, each segment has 2 to 3 stem nodes, leaving an upper pair of leaves, the base is obliquely cut near the node, soak all in 0.1 potassium permanganate solution for 30 seconds, expose the leaves upright, and soak the base for 30 minutes. After taking it out, brush it with clean water, then keep it in clean water for 24 hours before inserting the rod, and the density should not cover each other with leaves.

Cuttings should be transplanted as soon as possible after rooting. Generally speaking, the root length should not exceed 2 cm. First, the cuttings were planted in a small bowl with plain soil (50% garden soil and 50% river sand) to promote root growth. Vegetarian soil has little irritation to new tender roots and is beneficial to survival. Pour water twice after planting, place it tightly in a shallow basin and maintain it in a semi-shady place.

2. Field management

Lighting: like semi-overcast environment, but have different requirements in different seasons. Winter and early spring, late autumn need full sunshine, early summer and early autumn need half-day sunshine, hot summer and midsummer should be shaded.

Temperature: the temperature of upside down hanging Admiralty is 10-28 ℃, the temperature in summer can not exceed 30 ℃, and a large number of people wither and die at 35 ℃, so we should do a good job in cooling in summer; sufficient sunshine is required in winter, and the training temperature should not be lower than 5 ℃, otherwise it will cause frost injury and heat preservation measures must be taken.

Humidity: spray water to the leaves many times a day and sprinkle water on the ground to reduce the temperature and increase the humidity of the air.

Fertilization: because the golden bell grows fast and blossoms many times, it is necessary to apply thin fertilizer frequently during the growing period, applying thin cake fertilizer or compound fertilizer about every ten days. The basin soil should be dry before fertilization; spray water once with a fine sprinkler after fertilization to prevent the leaves from rotting with fat and water.

II. Disease control of hanging Admiralty upside down

Fusarium wilt and rust often occur in the upside down golden bell. The rust is controlled by spraying with 1000 times of 20% acetic acid solution (antimicrobial agent 401) into the soil to control Fusarium wilt.

Due to poor ventilation, aphids, scale insects and whitefly can be sprayed with 1000 times of omethoate EC.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of hanging Admiralty upside down

1. Change and turn the basin. Cuttings survive or the seedlings after sowing have to be changed several times from small to medium to large pots. The plant needs to be turned once before sprouting in spring or autumn every year, and the substrate should be cultured in fertile, loose and well-drained soil. generally, rotten leaf soil can be evenly mixed with rotten organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, and there is no need to apply base fertilizer to avoid rotting roots.

2. Fertilization. Because of the fast growth and many times of flowering, thin fertilizer should be applied frequently during the growth period, thin cake fertilizer or compound fertilizer should be applied every 10 days, and liquid fertilizer dominated by phosphorus and potassium should be applied once a month during flowering, but fertilizer should be stopped in high temperature season. The basin soil should be dry before fertilization; spray water with a fine sprinkler after fertilization to prevent the leaves from getting fat and water and rot.

3. Temperature. The temperature of upside down hanging Admiralty is 10: 28 ℃, and the temperature in summer can not exceed 30 ℃, so we should do a good job of cooling in summer; in winter, the sun should be sufficient, and the culture temperature should not be lower than 5 ℃, otherwise it will cause frost injury and heat preservation measures must be taken. In addition, we should pay attention to ventilation in both winter and summer.

4. Watering. Watering should be dry and ready-to-use, watering thoroughly, avoid stagnant water. It is better to dry the basin soil in summer, but pay attention to spraying water on the leaf surface and the ground.

5. Heart picking and pruning. The branches of the upside-down golden bell flower are weak and drooping, which need to be plucked and reshaped to promote branching, which can make the upside-down golden bell flower colorful and prolong the florescence.

6. Placement. In order to keep the upside-down golden bell plant type plump, the position should be changed frequently during the growing period to make the plant receive light evenly, so as not to deviate to one side and destroy the plant type. But it should be moved less during flowering, otherwise it will cause buds and flowers to fall.