Which flowers are suitable for summer planting? (with planting method)
With the coming of summer, the hot weather makes the originally vibrant flowers listless in front of the sun. So, are there any flowers and plants suitable for summer farming? The following Huinong net editor sorted out 5 kinds of flowers that are hotter and more energetic.
1. Mint
The coolest plant in summer. It also needs sunshine. Exploding the basin is also super fast. Pick some leaves and make tea. It's so good that it almost doesn't matter.
Mint planting method: soak the cut branches in water, grow roots, or directly plant in the pot, often water, after a few days will sprout, and then add more fertilizer or nutritious soil, grow crazy.
Second, copper money grass
Aquaculture is fine, and soil cultivation is also acceptable. As long as the water is poured in every day, the tender green leaves keep popping up. A good look of green.
The planting method of Rabdosia angustifolia: as long as you find a few roots, any cup bottle filled with water, plant it, fill it with water, and then make a small amount of ordinary soil, half soil and half water, and the pot will burst after a few weeks.
Third, bowl lotus
There are all kinds of seeds for a few cents, and it doesn't cost much to plant a pot. Will soon grow a lot of small leaves, so beautiful, but also will produce pure flawless and beautiful flowers.
Bowl lotus planting method: prepare a larger basin, soak in the water for two days and cut off the skin of the tail, and then sprout. Add some pond mud to the water, and the soil covers the roots, often basking in the sun. It likes the sun very much.
Fourth, purple leaf soy sauce grass
This one is really not afraid of heat, it won't die in the sun, it will be more energetic as soon as it is watered, and it will show you small flowers every day, and its purple leaves are like flowers and butterflies.
Planting method of purple leaf sorbet: go to the flower friend's house to find some roots and plant them back. In the third year of the second year, every flowerpot will bloom every day except in winter.
5. Dwarf cattle
This flower is most suitable for summer, ordinary soil can be planted, not afraid of heat, not afraid of the sun, but also not afraid of bad environment, blooming and always keep blooming, it is very easy to burst pots.
Dwarf planting method: do not sow seeds, do not buy seedlings, in the courtyard community, who nearby pinched some branches back, buried in the soil will grow roots and long life.
The above is the Huinong net Xiaobian collation about the summer suitable for breeding flower varieties, are you very moved? The planting method of the above-mentioned flower varieties is simple, please try it if you like.
What should be paid attention to in summer flower planting and protection?
In the middle of summer, it should be treated differently according to different varieties of flowers, such as pomegranate, poinsettia, figs, rose, variable leaf wood, etc. should be maintained in a sunny place; orchids, rhododendrons, gardenias, camellias, southern bamboos, etc., should be kept in a cool and ventilated place; orchids, hairpins and southern stars should be put in weak light or astigmatism, and shade, water spray, pot cover and other methods should be taken to cool and prevent heat.
Watering and fertilization: I have a high temperature in summer, water evaporates quickly, and flowers that like moisture, such as daffodils, tortoise-backed bamboo, calla lilies, etc., require sufficient moisture; flowers that like wetting, such as Milan, jasmine, oleander, mulberry, etc., usually look for water in the morning and water thoroughly in the afternoon and evening. The amount of water at the same time depends on the plant size, weather conditions and the dryness and wetness of the basin soil.
Cutting and sowing: summer is the cutting period of some evergreen flowers and trees, such as cutting Milan, jasmine, rhododendron, Fusang, etc., which is easy to survive; it is also a good time for sowing, such as: pansy is sown at the beginning of July, it can blossom before and after the National Day, melon and leaf chrysanthemum is sown from July to August, and it can bloom in the severe winter season with few flowers.
Pruning and ventilation: summer plants are luxuriant, when the pruning is mainly heart-picking, sprouting, leaf picking, flower thinning, fruit thinning, so that nutrients are concentrated, but also conducive to plastic surgery according to personal preferences.
Which flowers are suitable for growing indoors in winter
The choice of indoor plants is two-way, on the one hand, what kind of plants are more suitable for indoor; on the other hand, for plants, what kind of indoor environment is suitable for growth. Therefore, at the beginning of the design, a "green plan" should be drawn up like other functions.
Most of the indoor plants, native to the tropical jungles of South America, southern Africa and South East Asia, are adapted to grow in warm, humid semi-shade or shade, and some plants grow in plateau areas. most plants are poor in cold and high temperature tolerance. Of course, cacti, such as cacti adapted to tropical desert environments, have strong drought tolerance.
Different types of plants have differences in light, temperature and humidity. In the book Flower Mirror written by Chen Zi in the Qing Dynasty, it has long been pointed out that plants can be divided into: Yin, Yang, dampness, barren, and fertilizer. Generally speaking, the suitable temperature for growth is 15-34 ℃, and the ideal growth temperature is 22-28 ℃. The temperature is about 29.4 ℃ during the day and 15.5 ℃ at night, which is the most suitable for most plants. The indoor temperature should not exceed 34 ℃ in summer and 6 ℃ in winter. Indoor plants, especially aerial epiphytes and capsules, have higher requirements for air humidity. Controlling indoor humidity is the most difficult problem. It is generally adopted to spray water on plant leaves to increase humidity, and should be controlled to prevent the formation of water droplets on the soil. Spray time is best in the morning and before noon, because the afternoon and evening spray is easy to cause plant mold and disease. In addition, plant flowerpots can also be placed on a plate full of pebbles and filled with water, but the water should not come into contact with the bottom of the pot. For the need of light, plants require low light, about 215-750LX, and most of them require illumination at 750-2150LX, that is, a certain distance from the window. More than 2150LX, it is a high illuminance requirement, to achieve this illuminance, it is necessary to put the plant in the near window or illuminate with fluorescent lamps. Generally speaking, flowering plants need more light than foliage plants.
Plant requirements are conducive to water conservation, fertilizer conservation, drainage and air permeability of the soil, and according to different categories, require a certain pH. Most plants like slightly acidic or neutral, so they often use different soils, such as sandy soil, soil, biogas mud, saprotic soil, peat soil, vermiculite, perlite and so on. Plants in the growing period and high temperature season, should be often watered, but should avoid too much water, and choose non-glazed containers. Flower fertilizer is mainly chlorine, which can promote luxuriant branches and leaves, phosphorus, which can promote the hypertrophy of bright flowers and fruits, and potassium, which can promote strong roots and sturdy stems. Fertilize more in spring and summer, less in autumn, and stop in winter.
In order to adapt to indoor conditions, plants that can tolerate low light, low humidity and high temperature should be selected. Generally speaking, flowering plants need more careful care than foliage plants.
According to the above situation, when selecting plants indoors, we should first consider how to better create a good growing environment for indoor plants, such as strengthening the connection between indoor and outdoor space, creating open and semi-open space as much as possible, and providing more sunshine conditions. adopt a variety of natural lighting methods, excavate and open up more green planting areas on the ground or floors as far as possible, decorate gardens and add balconies. Choose to hang flower beds on the appropriate walls, etc., create a building system with green space characteristics, and on this basis, consider the following issues from the purpose, use and significance of selecting indoor plants:
(1) what kind of atmosphere and impression should be created for the interior. Different plant forms, colors, shapes, etc., all show different character, sentiment and atmosphere, such as solemnity, grandeur, chic, emotional expression, beauty, indifference, and serenity. The atmosphere should be consistent with the indoor requirements.
(2) Modern indoor provides an ideal background for eye-catching broad-leaved plants, while classical traditional indoor can be better combined with lobular plants. Different plant forms and different indoor styles are closely related.
(3) choose the scale of the plant according to the size of the space. Indoor plants are generally divided into three categories: small plants less than 0.3m, medium-sized plants 0.3-1m, and large plants above 1m.
The size of plants should be in good proportion to the scale of indoor space and furniture. When small plants do not form groups, they have little impact on large open spaces, while luxuriant trees make the general room smaller. But the tall atrium can enhance its majestic style, and some trees can also restrain its growth rate or take the way of stump bonsai to make it suitable for indoor viewing.
(4) the color of plants is another issue to be considered. Bright and beautiful flowers and leaves can add a lot of color to the interior, and the color choice of plants should be coordinated with the color of the whole room. Due to the wide variety of plants available today, a variety of different leaf shapes, colors and sizes should be organized and simplified. Too much contrast will make the room look messy.
(5) use the place that does not occupy the indoor area to decorate the greening. Such as the use of shelves, niches, windowsills, corners, the back of stairs, the outside and various ways of hanging.
(6) connection with outdoors. If the open space facing the outdoor garden, the selected plants should be coordinated with the outdoor plants. The containers of plants and indoor floor materials should be consistent with those outside, so that the indoor space has a sense of expansion and integrity.
(7) maintenance. Including pruning, binding, watering, fertilization. More attention should be paid to the corresponding methods of water supply to hanging plants, to avoid the harm of air-conditioning and wind to plants, and to give more care to flowering plants.
(8) pay attention to the allergy of a small number of people to certain plants.
(9) the choice of planting plant container should be based on the shape of the flower, and the glaze color of the flowerpot should not be highlighted so as not to mask the beauty of the plant itself. Glass bottle flower cultivation, can use chemical flask, simple, generous, transparent, durable, suitable for any place, and through the glass to see the beautiful fibrous roots, pebbles.
There are many kinds of indoor plants of different sizes and shapes. Commonly used indoor foliage and flowering plants are as follows:
First, woody plants
(1) Indian rubber tree. Warm and humid, cold-resistant, thick and shiny leaves, evergreen all the year round. The tree is tall and can survive the winter above 3 ℃. It should be placed in a bright place indoors. It originated from India, Malaysia and other places, but now it has been widely cultivated in the south of China.
(2) Banyan. Like warm and wet, branches are soft, leaves alternate, leathery, ovate-oval, tufted evergreen. Many natural branches, potted into shrubby, light requirements are not strict, perennial indoor growth, more than 5 ℃ can survive the winter. It is native to India and has been introduced in China.
(3) Pukui. Evergreen trees, warm, shade-tolerant, fertilizer-tolerant, thick and straight, unbranched, large, fan-shaped, cracking in the first half of the leaves, shaped like palms. It is widely cultivated in Guangdong and Fujian in China.
(4) false betel nut. Like temperature and humidity, shade tolerance, a certain degree of cold and drought resistance, tall, straight unbranched, leaves pinnately compound leaves. It is widely cultivated in Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian and Taiwan.
(5) Cycas. Valuable potted ornamental plants, like temperature and humidity, shade tolerance, unusually slow growth, stem height 3M, need to grow for 100 years, fine and strong, tall and straight, leaf family stem top, pinnately compound leaves, life span is more than 200 years. It originated in the south of China and is now cultivated all over the country.
(6) Norfolk fir. Xiyang drought-resistant, trunk Tingxiu, branches extended horizontally, showing whorls, tower-shaped trees, luxuriant leaves. The room should be placed near the bright part of the window. It is originally from Australia.
(7) three medicines of betel nut. Warm and humid, shade-tolerant, tufted small trees, unbranched, pinnately compound leaves. The plant can reach 1.5-2.0m in 4 years, and the highest can reach more than 6m. It is widely cultivated in subtropical areas of China.
(8) Brown bamboo. Shade tolerance, moisture tolerance, drought tolerance, barren tolerance, tall and straight plants. It originated from China and Japan, and is now widely cultivated in the south of China.
(9) Golden heart fragrant dragon blood tree. Like warm and wet, dry and straight, leaves group, lanceolate, green leaves, golden yellow wide longitudinal stripes in the center. It should be placed in a bright place indoors to ensure that the leaves are bright, often cut into tree segments and planted in pots after growing roots, with a unique style. Native to subtropical and non-tropical regions, 5 ℃ can survive the winter. It has been introduced and popularized in China.
(10) Silver Dragon Blood Tree. Like warm and wet, shade-tolerant, low plants, leaves in groups, lanceolate, green leaves on a few white vertical lines.
(11) Elephant foot Yucca. Like temperature, drought and shade tolerance, cylindrical stem, leaves dense on the stem, green lanceolate. Segment planting and culture. Originally from Mexico and Guatemala, it was introduced in China in recent years.
(12) Camellia. Warm and humid, cold-tolerant, evergreen trees with thick, bright leaves and red, white, purple or complex flowers. It is a traditional famous flower in China, with flowers and leaves, and is loved by people.
(13) goose palm wood. Evergreen shrub, overcast and wet-tolerant, much-branched, palmately compound leaves, generally growing normally in indoor light. Originated in tropical areas of southern China and Japan and other places.
(14) palm. Evergreen trees, extremely cold-resistant, shade-tolerant, cylindrical trunk, leaves growing at the top of the stem, palmately split to the middle and lower parts, small yellow flowers, light roots and well-developed roots, long life, resistance to smoke and dust, resistance to sulfur dioxide and fluorine pollution, the ability to attract harmful gases. Indoor decoration time, winter can be 1-2 month rotation, summer half a month need to rotate once. Palms are widely distributed in our country.
(15) Magnolia magnolia. Evergreen trees, like light, like temperature and humidity, semi-shade-resistant, long oval leaves, white flowers, large and fragrant. It can be kept indoors for 1-2 months.
(16) Begonia. Deciduous small trees, Xiyang, drought-resistant, cold-resistant, leaves alternate, flowers fascicled, red to pink. Varieties are stick stem begonia, vertical silk begonia, Xifu begonia, papaya begonia, for China's traditional famous flowers. Can be made into pile scenery, potted flowers and other flower effect, suitable for indoor light, fresh air. Widely planted in our country.
(17) Osmanthus fragrans. Evergreen trees, light-loving, heat-resistant, leaves stipitate, opposite, oval, margin serrulate, leathery dark green, flowers yellowish or yellowish, flowers fragrant. The tree is strong in nature and long in age. It is widely planted all over our country.
(18) Gardenia. Evergreen shrubs, small trees, like light, like temperature and humidity, not cold-resistant, absorb sulfur, purify the atmosphere, leaves opposite or three whorls, flowers white fragrance. It is suitable for the room with plenty of light and fresh air. There are branches in the central, southern and Yangtze River basins of China.
II. Herbaceous plants
(1) the turtle carries the bamboo. Perennial vegetation, like temperature and humidity, semi-shade, cold-resistant and low-temperature, broad and thick leaves, pinnacle-shaped, there are oval holes between the veins. It can grow normally under general indoor lighting conditions. Originally from Mexico and other places, it is now very popular.
(2) Sea taro. Perennial herbs, like dampness and shade tolerance, thick stems and leaves hypertrophy, evergreen all seasons. It has been cultivated all over the south of our country.
(3) the Golden Queen. Perennial herbs, shade-tolerant, moisture-tolerant, drought-tolerant, leaves lanceolate, green leaves embedded with yellow-green spots. Originated in tropical Africa and the Philippines and other places.
(4) Silver Emperor. Perennial herbs, moisture-tolerant, drought-tolerant, shade-tolerant, lanceolate leaves, dark green leaves embedded with silver-gray patches.
(5) Guangdong evergreen. Like warm and wet, shade-resistant, leaves oval, dark green. It originated from Guangdong and other places in China.
(6) White palm. Perennial herbs, flowering and foliage plants, like dampness and shade, long petiole, leaf color from white to green, long stem in summer, white bracts, milky yellow inflorescences. Native to tropical America, it has been planted in the south of China.
(7) Fire Crane flower. Like warm and wet, dark green leaves, red single flower terminal, Ye Lihua beautiful. Originally from Central and South America.
(8) spinach leaf zebra. Perennial herb foliage plant, light-loving and drought-tolerant, with gray-white stripes on green leaves, central water storage, red flowers, branched stems.
(9) colorful Phnom Penh. Perennial foliage plants, temperature-loving, moisture-tolerant, drought-tolerant, thick and bright leaves, white stripes in the center of green leaves, and stems turn red gradually when they bloom.
(10) Swordflower with mottled back. Xiguang drought-tolerant, long leaves, dark green leaves, purple-black horizontal stripes on the back, flower stems green, upright by the center, red like a sword. Guiana native to South America.
(11) Tiger tail orchid. Perennial herbs, warm and drought-tolerant, succulent leaves, longitudinally curled into a half-tube shape, yellow edges with dark green horizontal stripes like a tiger tail, known as Phnom Penh tiger tail orchid. Native to tropical America, it is widely planted in all parts of our country.
(12) asparagus Perennial herb foliage plant, warm and humid, semi-shade-tolerant, branches and leaves soft, white flowers, berries globose, purple-black. Originally from South Africa, it is now cultivated all over the world.
(13) Oviductus Ranae. Perennial herbs, foliage plants, like temperature and humidity, with dense leaves and different patterns. It is native to India and has been cultivated in China.
(14) African violets. Herbaceous flowering and foliage plants, which are completely different from violets, have short plants, oval leaves and red, purple and white flowers. It has been cultivated in our country.
(15) White flower bamboo grass. Overhanging plants, semi-shade-tolerant, drought-tolerant, stem semi-trailing, fleshy leaves ovate, silver-white, dark green at the central edge, purple on the back, white flowers. Originally from Mexico, it has been introduced in China in recent years.
(16) Phyllostachys pubescens. Herbaceous foliage plant, plant creeping, green leaves covered with yellow and white longitudinal stripes, hanging and ornamental.
(17) Orchid. Perennial herbs, warm and humid, cold-resistant, slender leaves, yellow-green flowers, fragrance. With a wide variety, it is a famous flower with a long history in our country.
(18) Cymbidium. Evergreen shrunken herbs, warm and humid, leaves basal, broad linear, flower stems slender, flowers white. There are many varieties, originally from Africa, and now they have been widely cultivated in various parts of our country.
(19) Narcissus. Perennial herbs, warm and humid, semi-shade-tolerant, autumn seeds, winter long, spring flowering, white flowers fragrant. It is cultivated in the southeast coastal areas and southwest areas of China.
(20) Chunyu. Perennial evergreen herb, warm and humid, shade tolerant, short stem, tufted, broad leaves pinnately divided. In the indoor light is only weak, can be raised in pots. Originated in Brazil, Paraguay and other places.
III. Vines
(1) large leaf vine green velvet. Trailing foliage plants, warm and humid, shade-tolerant, petiole purplish red, nodes long gas rooting, halberd-shaped leaves, thick green, climbing ornamental. Native to tropical America.
(2) Pueraria lobata (green pineapple). Trailing foliage plants, shade-tolerant, moisture-tolerant, drought-tolerant, alternate leaves, long oval, green macula, climbing ornamental.
(3) Ficus pumila. Evergreen climbing plant, light-loving, adherent growth. It grows fast and has many branches. It has been widely cultivated in our country.
(4) green beads. Trailing foliage plants, temperature-loving, shade-tolerant, soft stems, green bead-shaped leaves, overhanging ornamental.
IV. Succulent plants
(1) Caiyun Pavilion Succulent foliage plants, temperature-loving, drought-tolerant, erect stems and beautiful markings. Should be set close to the window.
(2) cactus. Perennial succulent plants, like light, drought tolerance, a wide variety, stem nodes are cylindrical, whip-shaped, spherical, oblong, fan-shaped, crab leaf-shaped, etc., unique shape, gorgeous stems and leaves, unique in the plant. It's easy to cultivate and maintain. It is native to Mexico, Argentina, Brazil and other places, but there are a few varieties in China.
(3)Longevity flower. Perennial fleshy flowering foliage plant, warm, drought resistant, thick leaves were silver-gray, flowers into clusters of fine, red, purple, yellow, etc., flowering very long. Originated in Madagascar, China has long been cultivated.
Through the detailed introduction of this article, I hope everyone can gain something! Thank you for your support and attention to Flesh Garden!
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