How to grow family potted golden scented tea? Pot planting techniques of Golden scented Tea
How to grow family potted golden scented tea? Golden scented tea is a very ancient plant variety, which not only has medicinal and economic value, but also has very high ornamental value. The golden camellia is very dazzling, and it is praised as "giant panda in the plant world" and "tea queen". Today, the editor will briefly talk about the pot planting technology of golden tea. I hope it can be helpful to everyone.
1. Select the flowerpot
In the selection of Jinhua tea potted plants, we should first consider that the proportion of flowerpots and potted seedlings should be reasonable, not too large, not too small, and be suitable for the growth of potted seedlings.
2. Allocation of soil
Golden scented tea does not have high requirements for soil, so it is suitable to be planted in slightly acidic soil with good drainage, it is best to use garden soil, and at the same time, it can be mixed with an appropriate amount of mature pine needles for one year.
3. Potting time
The most suitable pot time for golden scented tea is in November in winter or in February-March in spring. It can not be put on the pot near the sprouting time and in the high temperature climate.
4. The process of potting.
Take the camellia seedlings from the seedling tray, then transplant them directly on the pot, and cover the culture soil, which is not much different from the pot process of most potted flowers.
5. Watering skills
After the golden scented tea seedlings are finished in the pot, they need to be watered once and until there is water flowing out of the basin bottom drain. In normal times, the amount of water should be controlled and properly watered to keep the basin soil moist.
6. Maintenance measures
A, golden scented tea prefer warm and moist growth ring, too cold or overheated maintenance environment is not conducive to the growth and development of scented tea.
B. shading measures should be taken in high temperature weather in summer, and adequate light should be provided in other seasons.
C. During the cold winter, when the temperature is too low, it is necessary to take measures to prevent the cold and keep warm to ensure that the temperature is in the range of 3-4 degrees to pass the winter safely.
How to cultivate golden scented tea? Cultivation and maintenance skills of potted Golden scented Tea
Golden scented tea is a national first-class protected plant, its flower color is golden yellow, beautiful and dazzling. It is a good raw material for camellia drinks, and it is natural and pollution-free, with a faint fragrance when brewing. The following is the cultivation and maintenance skills of Camellia potted by Xiaobian. You can refer to it.
Step 1, the cultivation soil prepared by rotten leaf soil or peat soil plus part of garden soil and river sand should be selected when potted; in order to make it grow rapidly, it should be planted in a tile basin with good air permeability; when planting, it is best to choose a deep tube basin and fill a layer of broken tiles at the bottom of the basin before going up the basin to facilitate drainage; then apply a small amount of rotten cake fertilizer or bone powder as base fertilizer, and fill a layer of culture soil on top of the fertilizer. Then put the seedlings into the center of the basin, fill the culture soil layer by layer after righting, fill and compact layer by layer, and finally leave about 3 cm pot edge; after planting, pour water and put it in a semi-shady place to cultivate, slow the seedlings and transfer to normal management.
Step 2, transplanting into the pot is appropriate in early spring or late autumn; the seedling stage is shaded and scattered light is preferred after entering the flowering stage; usually watering should not be too much, and it is appropriate to "see dry and wet"; the summer temperature is high and watering should be sufficient, but it should not be enough to make the basin stagnant; at the same time, clear water should be sprayed on the branches and leaves 2-3 times every morning and evening to increase air humidity. Although it is resistant to barren, it is also fond of fertilizer, thin fertilizer should be applied frequently in the seedling stage to promote its rapid growth; in the adult stage, 1-2 times of fully mature thin cake fertilizer or 0.1% compound fertilizer can be applied before and after flowering.
Step 3, move to the cold room after winter; usually change the basin every 2-3 years after flowering in early spring, cut off the decaying roots, add new culture soil, take the original soil and plant it into a larger basin; generally, you don't need special pruning, just cut off the long branches, disease and insect branches.
Preferably, the maintenance points include:
Habits: like warm and humid climate, like acid soil with good drainage, shade at seedling stage, and transmission after entering flowering stage.
Sunshine; lax requirements for soil, slightly acidic to neutral soil can grow; resistance to barren, but also like fertilizer; strong resistance to waterlogging
Wind direction: Jinhua tea is afraid of strong winds, especially northerly winds and typhoons, so wind prevention measures must be taken.
Soil: fertile, deep, moist, breathable and weakly acidic between 4.5 and 6.5; use proportionally prepared pine needle soil to gradually remove the "yellow mud" brought by the south
Temperature: in order to make golden scented tea high-yield planting, it must keep the most suitable temperature between 20m / m and 30C, and the lowest temperature should not be lower than minus 5 degrees.
Lighting: Golden scented tea is a half-shaded and half-sunny tree species. The method of tree planting and shading can be used to achieve the best transmittance of about 30%.
Watering: the water for watering flowers must be added with 1% ferrous sulfate each time to keep a certain degree of weak acidity in the water.
Fertilization: one is diluted yogurt, this method can be used directly without fermentation, another traditional method is fermented soybean cake water; fertilize once a month.
Conclusion: when pests such as small green leafhopper and poisonous moth occur in pot maintenance, the method of spraying 1000-1200 times of dimethoate is used to effectively avoid the invasion of golden scented tea by pests, and this method can also increase air humidity by spraying clear water on branches and leaves 2-3 times every morning and evening, and apply thin fertilizer frequently in the seedling stage, which can effectively promote the rapid growth of golden scented tea and reduce the time needed for growth. It also includes selecting a deep cylinder basin when planting, filling the bottom of the basin with a layer of broken tiles before going on the basin to facilitate drainage; then applying a small amount of rotten cake fertilizer or bone powder as base fertilizer to make Jinhua tea grow better; and soaking cuttings in 50-100ppm rooting powder solution, plus the survival rate of cuttings.
In the editor's view, Jinhua tea pot has a good ornamental value, its flower is still a good tea, according to the ornamental value and economic value in one, the above is about its pot maintenance skills, interested parents can learn from.
The efficacy and planting technology of golden scented tea
Camellia is not only a traditional famous flower of Chinese specialty, but also a valuable ornamental plant in the world. it is the only germplasm resource with golden petals and heritable color in the world flower bed, because of its high scientific research value and ornamental value. it is known as "world treasures, tea queen" and so on. Today, Ai Youwo Xiaobian will work with you to understand this golden camellia: the efficacy of golden scented tea, the planting technology of golden scented tea. [recommended by the editor] Indoor plants touch fragrant wood, hydroponic plants, small potted plants, flowers, plants, fengshui, radiation protection plants, efficacy of golden scented tea, planting techniques of golden scented tea-
[plant archives]-
English name: Golden scented tea
Scientific name: Camellia
Alias: Golden tea yellow, yellow camellia
Family: Theaceae
Genus: Camellia
Distribution of origin: under the forest in the raw valley. It only grows in the low and gentle hills of 100-200 meters above sea level in Shangsi County, Shiwandashan, Guangxi, and its number is very limited, so it is listed as a first-class protected plant in China.
Morphological features: evergreen shrubs or small trees, 2m high, bark gray-white, smooth. Leaves alternate, broadly lanceolate to long elliptic. Flowers solitary leaf axils or subterminal, golden yellow, cup-shaped, pot-shaped or bowl-shaped when blooming, 3-3.5 cm in diameter; petals 9-Murray 11, broadly ovate to Obovate or rectangular-orbicular, fleshy, waxy luster; florescence from November to March of the following year. Capsule triangular-oblate, yellowish green or purple-brown; fruit 10-12 months.
The efficacy of golden scented tea-
Golden scented tea has an obvious effect on regulating blood lipids, blood sugar, cholesterol and enhancing immunity, and can improve various uncomfortable symptoms caused by hypertension. And antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, heat-clearing and detoxification, diuresis and detumescence, enhance liver and kidney vitality, prevent blood arteriosclerosis, prevent cancer and inhibit tumor growth. According to the investigation, Jinhua tea has been used to refresh the mind, clear the liver, detoxify and nourish the vital energy in the folk.
● in the folk, Jinhua tea is used for clearing heat and detoxification, diuresis and dampness, stopping dysentery and hemostasis, etc.
Li Shizhen, Compendium of Materia Medica
● Jinhua tea is a Zhuang folk medicine, mainly used for pharyngitis, dysentery, hypertension, prevention of tumor (water decoction or when tea), flowers for hematochezia, irregular menstruation.
The Compendium of Guangxi ethnic Medicine
● Jinhua tea medicinal leaves, flowers, leaves to treat dysentery, flowers to treat hematochezia, menorrhagia.
The Compendium of Modern Materia Medica
● Jinhua tea medicinal leaves, heat-clearing Shengjin, used for dysentery.
The list of Medicinal plants in Guangxi
● "all kinds of medicine is the medicine of all diseases, tea is the medicine of all diseases, one day without tea is stagnant, three days without tea is dangerous."
"relics of Materia Medica"
[properties of traditional Chinese medicine]-
Astringent; flat.
Astringent; flat.
[efficacy] restrain and stop bleeding. Main hematochezia; menorrhagia.
[indications] refreshing and refreshing, clearing liver fire, antipyretic toxin, nourishing vital energy.
Internal administration: fried soup, 3-9g; or boiled water bubble.
[medicinal material source] is the flower of Camellia, a plant of Theaceae.
The planting technology of golden scented tea-
Habits: like warm and humid climate, like acid soil with good drainage, like shade at seedling stage, and like to transmit sunlight after entering flowering stage. The requirement of soil is not strict, and it can grow in slightly acidic to neutral soil. Endure barren, but also like to be fat. Strong resistance to waterlogging.
Wind direction: Jinhua tea is afraid of strong winds, especially northerly winds and typhoons, so wind prevention measures must be taken.
Soil: fertile, deep, moist, breathable, ph is weakly acidic between 4.5 and 6.5.
Temperature: in order to make the high-yield cultivation of golden scented tea, it is necessary to maintain its most suitable temperature between 20 Mel and 30 degrees, and the lowest temperature should not be lower than 5 degrees below zero.
Lighting: Golden scented tea is a half-shaded and half-sunny tree species, which can be shaded by planting trees or in a shade shed. The design height of the shade shed is 2.2m-2.5m, and the best transmittance is about 30%.
The planting method of Camellia
--
① cuttage: in the dry season from May to June, select the young mother tree, cut one-year-old twigs from the top, about 10cm, remove the lower leaves, flatten the lower leaves with a blade at the bottom of the node, keep one lateral bud at the top, and insert 2-3 leaves into the medium of river sand or gravel. After insertion, cover up the grass curtain to shade, enhance the foliar spray, adhere to the air humidity of the bed, and promote rooting. In order to improve the survival rate of cuttings, cuttings can be soaked in 50~100ppm 's ABT rooting powder solution for 8 hours and 12 hours.
② grafting: choose strong seedlings or camellia species that can easily survive by cutting as rootstocks, truncate at the ground diameter 4~5cm, split about 1.5cm deep through the pith, use 1-2-year-old branches as scions, keep 1-2 leaves in the upper part of the scion, cut into wedges in the lower part, and stab into the split of the rootstock, and the constituent layers on both sides should be closely joined, and then tied tightly with plastic belt.
After grafting, cover the scion with a plastic bag and tie it with a belt below, but not too tight, so as to form water droplets in the bag and drop on the rootstock from time to time. Add a packing paper bag to the outside of the plastic bag to cover the direct sunlight.
③ bud insertion: take each bud node as a segment, save a leaf, about 1.5cm, cut the lower part oblique, and then stab it into the medium, the depth is to cover the branches. This method can make full use of branches and is suitable for many reproductive needs.
④ potted plant: when potted Jinhua tea is planted, it is appropriate to choose rotten leaf soil or peat soil plus part of garden soil and river sand to prepare culture soil. In order to make it grow rapidly. It should be planted in a well-breathable tile basin. When planting, it is best to choose a deep and simple basin, first fill a layer of broken tiles at the bottom of the basin to facilitate drainage; then apply a small amount of rotten cooked cake fertilizer or bone powder as base fertilizer, and fill a layer of culture soil above the fertilizer; then put the seedlings into the center of the basin and fill them layer by layer into the culture soil layer by layer, fill them layer by layer while compacting, and finally leave about the first centimeter of the basin edge. After planting, it was watered and cultured in a semi-shady place, and the seedlings were slowed down and transferred to normal management. Conclusion: Golden scented tea has the laudatory name of "tea queen" and "giant panda in the plant world". It is called "imaginary yellow camellia" abroad, with drooping pedicels, beautiful shape, thick waxy petals, golden color, long flowering period and high ornamental value. it is an ideal garden tree species for greening and beautification of courtyards and parks in tropical and subtropical areas. it not only has high ornamental value, but also has high medicinal value. It is a valuable ornamental plant in the world and a traditional famous flower of Chinese specialty.
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