Planting methods and maintenance measures of Carnation in Water Culture

How to cultivate and preserve carnations in water? Carnation can also be called carnation, lion head carnation, musk carnation, flower language for enthusiasm, charm, softening love, true feelings, mother I love you, no cost of maternal love, more colors, there are red, yellow, pink, white and other colors, today the editor will briefly talk about the hydroponic cultivation methods and maintenance measures of carnations, writing can be helpful to everyone.

I. the method of hydroponic culture of carnations

1. The method of hydroponic culture of carnations

(1) intercept a stem or branch from the mother plant of the carnation, insert the intercepted stem or branch into water, disinfect it with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution for 10 minutes, and then use tap water to induce new roots.

(2) the intercepted carnation branches are inserted into the water, and the water level should be 1/3 or 1/2 to soak the branches, and the leaves immersed in the water should be removed.

2. The second method of hydroponic culture of carnations

(1) Buy young carnation plants from the flower market, wash the soil from the roots of the plants, cut off all old roots and rotten leaves, and soak them in 1% potassium permanganate solution for 10-15 minutes.

(2) after soaking and disinfecting, it should be planted in brown jar or transparent plastic container, add clear water, and the water level should be 1/3 over the branches.

(3) after planting for 10-15 days, the carnation plant will grow new roots. At this time, the nutrient solution can be added to continue the culture.

(4) in the initial stage of hydroponic culture of carnations, change the water every 5 days, and change the nutrient solution every 10-20 days when the new roots grow.

Guidelines for the conservation of carnations

1. Lighting

Carnation belongs to Chinese and Japanese plants, in addition to the seedling stage and full flowering stage, other growing periods do not have to worry about the harm of strong light, on the contrary, they can also increase the Corolla diameter and color freshness of carnations with the help of auxiliary light.

2. Temperature

(1) Carnations like cool and can not bear the heat, and cannot grow normally when the temperature is higher than 30 degrees and lower than 9 degrees.

(2) Winter: prevent cold and keep warm; summer: cool down.

Methods of cutting propagation of carnations how to water carnations

Cutting is a common method of propagation for many plants, through which plants can replicate and survive quickly with less loss and faster rooting, which is very beneficial to the mother and daughter of plants. Carnation is also a very suitable for cutting plants, specific cutting methods, such as the following.

Cutting Propagation method of Carnation

1. Preparation of cutting materials for carnations.

Go to the market to buy a pot of carnations, as long as the stalks are acceptable. For example, this basin, although it looks a little messy, but some twigs can still be used, just right for cutting.

2. Choose carnation cuttings

Choose the sturdy branches for cutting cultivation.

3. Cutting methods of carnations.

The simple words are transplanting rice seedlings and watering them. With chopsticks, branches, scissors, etc., first pluck the soil layer, and then put the seedlings in. And then just press the soil!

How to water carnations

1. Water once and thoroughly after planting.

2. In the future maintenance, watering can be carried out according to its law.

3. Increase the amount of water when the growth is most exuberant and when the flowers are in full bloom, which can keep the soil slightly moist.

4. In the hot summer, because the temperature is higher and the evaporation is faster, it is necessary to increase the amount of water, and at the same time, the soil can be kept slightly moist.

Hydroponic Culture of Carnation

1. Pruning

Keeping it in water is the simplest and easiest way to succeed. It takes advantage of the flower's ability to regenerate, cut a small spot of the stem and branch into the water, and put it in the right area to let it take root into a new flower. The branches should be cut 35 mm below the node, and the cut should be flat and free of cracks. Remove the leaves under the mouth of the bottle, and there should be a certain interval between each flower to ensure smooth ventilation. Its growth time is from December to February of the following year, and it only takes about 30 days to take root.

Second, watering

Wipe it clean before putting it into the bottle. The water should be less than half of the root, and part of the root should be exposed outside the water. If it is a new flower, the root wound is more, it is easy to rot, so often change the water, at the same time to wash the bottle and flower root. If it is hot and hot, the amount of oxygen in the water will be reduced, its breathing will be faster, the oxygen will be used up quickly, and the water should be changed more frequently, preferably every day, until the white roots grow in the water can slowly reduce the number of times to add water. If the water in the bottle volatilizes from 20% to 30, you can add water. Don't add too much water. You still have to expose part of the root to the surface. If it is the spring and autumn season about half a month to renew the water, if it is winter, about 20 days to update once.

III. Fattening

Because it is hydroponic, the added fertilizer will melt in the water, and once its proportion exceeds the need for flowers, it will have an adverse effect. It is best to buy a special nutrient solution, which is based on the proportion of flowers, which is very scientific.

Fourth, lighting

It likes the sun better, if it is the period when the seedlings are just growing or the flowers are in full bloom, don't put them under the bright light. At other times, you don't have to worry that the strong light will hurt it.

5. Temperature

It likes cool temperatures. In winter, if the temperature is lower than nine ℃, growth will stop. In summer, if the temperature is higher than 35 ℃, it will be injured. So it should be cooled down in summer and wrapped in plastic film in winter.

Classification of Carnation varieties

According to flowering habits: blooming in one season and flowering in four seasons.

According to the size of flowers: large flowers, small flowers.

According to the cultivation mode: open field cultivation type (seasonal flowering), greenhouse cultivation type (continuous flowering).

According to the pruning method of cut flowers: standard type (large flower type, one branch and one flower), scattered type (small flower type, one branch and multiple flowers).

Divided according to different uses: cut flower varieties, potted varieties.

Watering carnations after cutting is a great test of people's breeding skills. In addition to soil cultivation, carnations can also be grown in hydroponics, so the carnation bouquets we buy in the market may also take root and survive by hydroponics.

Rose planting methods Rose planting techniques the editor teaches you to plant roses hand in hand

Planting a garden full of roses in your home is sure to make it romantic and sweet. Do you also want to add a garden of roses to your beloved home? The editor will bring you rose planting techniques today and teach you how to plant roses hand in hand.

Rose planting technique

Soil selection

It is better to choose the neutral acid soil with low groundwater level, loose and fertile soil, good drainage, rich organic matter and deep soil layer. the effective tillage layer of the soil is 80-100 cm and the pH value is 5.5-6.5. The soil must be selected so that the roses will be more delicate and beautiful. Rose planting technique

Fertilizing and watering

Rose likes fertilizer, so it is necessary to apply mature organic liquid fertilizer every 10 days after pot planting, and some liquid fertilizer containing phosphorus and potassium should be applied during bud formation. Watering should depend on the weather conditions, hot summer should be watered every day, usually see the pot soil dry can be watered thoroughly, remember to pick off the residual flowers in time after flowering. Rose planting technique

Cultivation and management techniques

1. Variety selection

According to the local climatic conditions and market demand, the varieties resistant to inflammation and heat in summer and autumn, low temperature resistance in winter and spring, disease resistance and high yield were selected, and the proportion of flower pattern and color was arranged reasonably. The selection of rose varieties is very important. two。 Pre-planting preparation

Soil improvement: for alkaline soil, fully mature barnyard manure, compost, drug residue, grain husk, sawdust and other materials should be combined with deep turning to improve soil improvement; plant ash and lime can be used to neutralize acid soil to improve soil; the depth of improved soil layer should be more than 40 cm. Land preparation: 1.3 meters per ridge, the width of the border is 60 cm, the height of the border is 30-40 cm, and the width of the furrow is 40-50 cm.

Base fertilizer: 3000 kg of fully mature organic fertilizer and 50 kg of superphosphate and 50 kg of compound fertilizer are applied per mu. Soil disinfection: evenly spray 40% formalin 50 times solution 400 ml ~ 500 ml, cover with plastic film, remove the plastic film after sealing for 2 ~ 3 days, and use after 2 weeks of ventilation; or sprinkle lime powder at the dose of 30 mg / m2 ~ 40 mg / m2 and mix well.

Seedling selection: the use of grafted seedlings or cutting seedlings, strong seedlings, without pathogens, protozoa. The cutting seedlings should be replaced after 2 ~ 3 years, and the grafted seedlings should be replaced after 4 ~ 5 years. Planting: 2 rows per row, plant spacing 15 cm ~ 25 cm, row spacing 40 cm. When planting, the root system of the plant should be scattered around, and the grafting interface should be 1 cm ~ 2 cm higher than the topsoil. Planting time: it should be planted from March to April, and the flowers usually begin to produce flowers 6 months after planting. Rose planting technique

Post-planting management

Summer management: heat prevention and cooling, ventilation and moisture drainage, timely drought and drainage, frequent application of thin fertilizer, strengthening pest control, pruning management according to non-flowering period, branch protection and leaf protection. Autumn management: strengthen fertilizer and water management, promote plant growth, transfer to pruning management during flowering period, and promote flower branch germination. Winter management: close the greenhouse, heat preservation, moisturizing, in order to improve the output and quality of cut rose flowers, at the same time, pay attention to weather changes, timely ventilation.

Cultivation environment monitoring: it is representative to select 3 to 5 points in the greenhouse to place the temperature and humidity meter, and record the temperature, humidity and light intensity regularly every day, as the basis for the regulation of light intensity and temperature and humidity. Light intensity regulation: the light should be sufficient, and the light intensity should be 25000 lux ~ 50000 lux.

Temperature and humidity regulation: the most suitable growth temperature is 24 ℃ ~ 26 ℃ in daytime and 14 ℃ ~ 16 ℃ at night. When the temperature in the greenhouse is higher than 28 ℃, cooling measures such as ventilation and shading should be taken in time, and cold prevention measures should be implemented according to the weather conditions in winter. The most suitable air relative humidity for growth is 50% to 80%.

Water management: rose is a big water and fertilizer crop, irrigation should use a clean water source, drenched with root water, sprinkler irrigation for 4-5 minutes each time at 1-2 noon every day after planting to increase air humidity; keep the soil moist after planting. It is watered every 4 ~ 6 days in winter and every 2 ~ 3 days in summer.

Nutrition management: proper application of nitrogen fertilizer in stem and leaf growth period, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer in flowering stage. The ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium should be 3:1:1 in the growing period and 1:1:1 in the flowering period. Appropriate supplement of trace elements, or more fertilization into a comprehensive organic fertilizer. Quick-acting chemical fertilizer was applied every 10 ~ 15 days, slow-acting organic fertilizer was applied every 1.5 ~ 2 months, and balanced fertilization combined with irrigation. Foliar fertilization has a better auxiliary effect, and 0.2%-0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution is sprayed on the leaf during flowering. Rose planting technique

Prune roses

Pruning method: for pruning on branches, the cut mouth should be flat, the cut mouth should be above the node, the upper edge of the cut surface should be about 0.2 cm higher than the axillary bud, and the lower edge of the cut surface should be higher than the position of the bud root, and the distance from the bud root should be 0.5 cm ~ 3 cm.

Pruning in non-flowering period: always pay attention to cutting off withered branches, disease and insect branches, rootstock branches, staggered dense branches, blind branches, residual flowers, lateral buds and so on. Such as the maintenance period of the plant between the seedling stage and flowering stage or the weakening of plant growth and serious defoliation, staggered dense branches and blind branches are temporarily retained to facilitate the restoration of plant growth.

When trimming, the cut is close to the base of the branch, do not leave the residual pile. According to the different germination ability of axillary buds among varieties, the overgrown branches should be cut at 0.5 cm ~ 3 cm above 30 cm ~ 50 cm buds at the base of the branches and cultivated into new main branches. Generally, cultivated roses have 4 or 7 main branches.

Conclusion: the above are the detailed rose planting techniques introduced by Xiaobian to combat. Cultivating roses according to the above methods will certainly make your garden too beautiful to be true. As long as you take good care of your roses, you will be able to spread the rose aroma all over the garden. For more information on decoration, you can also log on to Ai Youwang. Recommended reading: | Flower language of red roses | except formaldehyde plants | function of green roses | efficacy and function of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum | when does lotus blossom | | efficacy and function of jasmine tea | Happiness tree picture | function of lavender | Flower language of daisies | efficacy of Kunlun snow chrysanthemum | | Culture method of Junzi Orchid | Culture method of Ivy | Ginkgo planting | Orchid Variety | | is it easy to raise carnations | cultivation method of triangular plum | efficacy and function of yellow chrysanthemum | Gesang flower language | is calla lily poisonous | | what plant absorbs formaldehyde | potted flower picture | efficacy of jasmine tea | efficacy and function of woody fragrance | hydroponic rich bamboo |