How to cultivate the bonsai of plum blossoms? Detailed explanation of cultivation techniques of Plum Blossom Bonsai

Plum blossom in China has a long history of cultivation, is a traditional Chinese flower, meaning strong and elegant. With the continuous development of cultivation techniques, plum blossom bonsai is now popular among the public. Below, the editor of Huinong Network will tell you about the cultivation techniques of plum blossom bonsai.

Wild plum is suitable for sketch bonsai

There are many varieties of plum blossom, which can be divided into wild plum, red sex, post-harvest sex, apricot sex and so on.

Among them, the trunk of wild plum is the strongest, and the tree shape is also easy to cultivate, so wild plum is the most suitable for potted plants, and it is also the variety cultivated by the most people.

Apricot plum, although the flower color is good, but the lack of aroma, red and red plum and other safflower system, the stem is too sturdy and poor, the post-harvest plum (peach variety) flowers are too large, not suitable for potted sketches.

Wild prunes are easy to be stout, and the height of the tree is also low. Even potted plants with sketches are easy to show the appearance of old trees. It is best to choose a wild plum stump that has already blossomed. Because as long as it has bloomed, there will be a lot of flowers every year.

Second, the knack of potted sketch

In order to choose the pile head of Zhi Cangjin as the top grade, after purchasing the material, you can cut and cultivate into a sketch bonsai, which is the secret to blossom well every year, and you must choose the time when cutting. It is usually transplanted after flowering and before the leaf bud grows, but it should be cut slightly at this time. Then, after the flower buds of the following year grow from August to September, leave the flower buds and cut off the unused branches and overgrown branches.

If the material is still young, the branches should be framed with iron wire and modeled so that the upper end of the root is exposed by the sun, and the root is stretched out.

The shape of the tree is generally shaped wood and oblique stem, etc., with its necessary, set up the iron wire. The stem can be made into bark and treetops with the feeling of ancient wood, so that it can show the fun of potted sketches.

Matters needing attention in changing the disk

The plum has to change the pot every year and transplant it after flowering to the period of leaf bud expansion. Cold plum and other early blooming varieties, this period is very long, as long as you see the flowers blooming, you can cut off about 1 section of the branch, wait until after the cold period to change the pot. Transplanting will be carried out around spring. It is also possible to cut and transplant at the same time in about March. Cut off the end of the branch, untie the root, cut off 1 / 2 and then transplant. At this time, the root should be taller, which is the secret of changing pots.

IV. Fertilizer and repelling of insect pests

Fertilizer can be made from mixed oil meal and bone meal, which is fertilized about twice a month from spring to autumn.

The above is the detailed explanation of the cultivation techniques of plum blossom bonsai arranged by Huinong net Xiaobian. Have you learned all these? Plum blossom is a traditional famous flower with national integrity, flower friends must pay more attention to conservation when breeding.

Plum Blossom cultivation of Ten famous Flowers A detailed explanation of the growth habits of Plum Blossom

Plum blossom-- the gentleman in the flower

Scientific name: prunusmume

English name: MumeplantJapaneseApricot

Aliases: spring plum, dried plum, red and green plum

Family name: Rosaceae

Morphological characteristics: plant height is about 10m, dry brownish purple, multi-longitudinal barge pattern. The twigs are green. Leaf blade broadly ovate to ovate, margin serrulate. There are 1-2 flowers per node, sessile or short-pedunculated, the original species is light pink or white, while the cultivated varieties are purple, red, variegated to yellowish, and bloom in the early spring. Plum blossoms can be divided into departments, categories and types. Such as true plum, apricot plum, cherry plum and so on. Sub-classification

Origin and habits: plum blossom is native to China. Wild plum first evolved as a branch of the ornamental plum family. There are 4 sub-centers of wild plum in China, namely, eastern Sichuan and western Hubei, southeast Hubei, northeast Jiangxi, Anhui and Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangdong and southern Jiangxi, and Fujian and Taipei. For deciduous trees. Mei likes a warm climate, and the flowering period is particularly sensitive to climate change. The air humidity of Mei Xi is high, but rainstorm is avoided during flowering. Plum can grow well in areas with 1000mm or a little more annual rainfall, which is not strict with soil requirements and is more resistant to barren. Positive tree species, like plenty of sunshine, good ventilation. It is a longevity tree. The flowering period in the Yangtze River basin is from December to March of the following year.

Propagation and cultivation: commonly used grafting propagation, rootstocks are often used in plum, peach, apricot, mountain apricot and mountain peach. The plum blossom should be cultivated in the open field on the sunny slope or semi-sunny slope with a plant spacing of 3m to 5m. Fertilizer is usually applied three times during the growth period, that is, from autumn to early winter, such as cake manure, barnyard manure, etc.; apply quick-acting fertilizer before budding; after the new shoot stops growing (from the end of June to early July), properly control moisture and fertilize to promote flower bud differentiation.

Plum blossoms are suitable for bonsai cultivation. Pot the plants that have been cultivated for several years. The potted soil should be soft, loose and fertile, and should be shaped and trimmed before and after planting.

The common diseases are perforation, anthrax, powdery mildew, withered branch gum disease, dry rot gum disease and so on.

Application: in gardens, green spaces, gardens, scenic spots, can be isolated planting, cluster planting, group planting, etc., can also be planted in front of the house, slope, stone, roadside natural planting. If you use evergreen trees or dark buildings as the background, you can set off the beauty of plum blossom jade. Such as pine, bamboo, plum match, pine is the background, bamboo is the guest scene, plum blossom is the main scene. In ancient times, the emphasis on "plum blossom around the house" and "climbing the building to watch the plum" were all in order to obtain the best ornamental effect. In addition, plum blossoms can be arranged as Meiling, Meifeng, Meiyuan, Meixi, Meijing, Meiwu and so on.