Can cyclamen be hydroponically cultivated? Guide to hydroponics and maintenance of cyclamen

Cyclamen, alias rabbit ear flower, rabbit flower, a crown, radish begonia. Flower language is introverted. Cyclamen is very suitable for potted plants, especially indoor potted plants can often see its figure. Next we will explain the hydroponic culture methods and maintenance guidelines of cyclamen.

1. Growth characteristics

Belong to cyclamen genus of Primulaceae. Cyclamen plant height 15-40cm, with flat round fleshy tubers. The leaves grow at the tip of the tuber, with long stalks, subcordate, green with silvery markings and blunt teeth of different sizes. The flower is drawn from the axilla of the leaf, how large, with a fleshy long pedicel (15-25cm); sepals 5-lobed, petals 5, base connected into a short tube, on the reverse roll twisted, such as rabbit ear-shaped, hence the name "rabbit ear flower". The plant type is more like a fairy stepping on the clouds, elegant incomparable, so it is also known as "cyclamen". Flowers and colors are rich, there are white, red (bright red, purple, orange red, pink), purple and mixed colors, etc., some have fragrance. The florescence lasts as long as 5 months. It is a precious potted flower in winter and spring.

2. Hydroponic culture method

The main results are as follows: (1) before resuming growth after dormancy of cyclamen in late August, corms with more than 10 leaves, more than 3cm, no disease and insect pests and healthy growth were dug up and washed for hydroponic culture.

(2) generally, bulbs above 3cm should choose containers with diameter and above 15cm. The corms to be transplanting were anchored in the planting cup with foam, ceramsite, water moss or vermiculite, and the first and third parts of the corms were exposed, the growing points could not be buried, and the roots were immersed in the nutrient solution. From soil culture or substrate culture to hydroponic culture, it is appropriate to slow down the seedlings for one week. See the light in the morning and evening one week later, and the whole day after one month. The suitable height of nutrient solution is 1pm 2 which submerged the root system.

(3) the garden test nutrient solution was selected, and the concentration was about 1 to 2 of the standard concentration, and the pH6~7,.25- was changed once every 30 days.

3. Maintenance guidelines

(1) temperature and light

The suitable temperature for cyclamen growth is 10-20 ℃. If the temperature is higher than 30 ℃, the plants will go into dormancy, and if the temperature is over 35 ℃, rotting roots will occur. The safe overwintering temperature in winter is 10 ℃, and freezing injury will occur if the flower is lower than 10 ℃. Cyclamen likes to scatter enough light and avoid direct sunlight.

(2) watering

When the indoor air is too dry, it is easy to make cyclamen buds dry and black, at the same time, the leaves will gradually turn yellow, and the flowering period will be shortened obviously, so water should be sprayed to the leaves frequently to increase air humidity.

(3) fertilization

Hydroponic cyclamen is added when changing water, and can be nurtured with clear water after flowering.

(4) changing water

At the beginning of cyclamen hydroponics, put the plant in the shade and change the water every 5 days. After 1 week, new roots can grow at the bottom of the bulb, which can be moved to a place with plenty of light for maintenance. When the water rooting reached more than 5cm, it was maintained with hydroponic nutrient solution. The hydroponic cyclamen is shown in the picture.

(5) Disease and pest control

Hydroponic cyclamen is prone to soft rot and aphid disease. In the high temperature season from July to August, if the ventilation is poor, soft rot is easy to occur, which should be prevented in time. Can prune thick old leaves and withered leaves; if aphid disease is found, kill it in time, and observe whether there is recurrence at any time.

Can cyclamen be cultured in water? the method of hydroponics in cyclamen

The flower language of cyclamen has the meaning of welcoming distinguished guests and hospitality, so it is a kind of flower which is very suitable for putting in the living room, which can make visitors feel at home. Can cyclamen be hydroponically cultivated? Cyclamen can of course be cultivated in water, and it gives people a sense of freshness and cleanness. Compared with native cyclamen, it is easier to cultivate, so it is very popular. Let's take a look at the aquaculture method of cyclamen.

Cyclamen to introduce

English name: cyclamen

Scientific name: Cyclamen persicum

Alias: radish begonia, rabbit ear flower, rabbit flower, first crown, bonspark, petal lotus

Family: Myrsinaceae of Taurus family

Genus: cyclamen Cyclamen

Distribution of origin: cyclamen originated in Greece, Syria and other Mediterranean regions, northern Africa and Asia minor. It was introduced to Paris in Europe in 1620, while in England it was not cultivated until 1731 and spread to China in 1840.

Morphological characteristics: cyclamen is a perennial herb. The diameter of underground oblate fleshy corm is 4-12cm. It germinates at the end of winter and blossoms in autumn. Flowers solitary, with long stalks, purplish red, red, pink and white, with purplish red spots at the base of perianth; leaves heart-shaped, grayish green, with silver-gray patterns.

Can cyclamen be hydroponically cultured?

Can cyclamen be hydroponically cultivated? Cyclamen is a flower plant that can be hydroponically cultivated, and cyclamen hydroponically cultivated cyclamen gives people a sense of freshness and cleanness. Compared with soil-grown cyclamen, the breeding method is also easier, so it is very popular. Let's take a look at the aquaculture method of cyclamen.

1. Plant and container selection

Cyclamen should be selected from 1-3-year-old healthy, healthy and budding cyclamen plants, and it is best to choose those that have been cultivated in soilless culture substrates (perlite, vermiculite, sawdust, etc.). Cyclamen can not hurt roots, slow seedlings and adapt faster after changing the environment.

The choice of containers is simple and convenient, as long as they can hold water, such as fish tanks, teacups, beverage boxes, wine bottles and vases. The transparent container is the best from the appearance, which can fully enjoy the roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits of cyclamen. The basic principle of container selection is that its size, height and color should be consistent with cyclamen plants, highlighting the exquisitely carved, crystal and elegant charm of water-raised cyclamen.

2. Aquaculture time and method

According to the florescence of cyclamen is generally from October to June of the following year, it is decided that the best time for hydroponic culture of cyclamen is from September to April of the second year, slightly ahead of the flowering period of 1-2 months.

The selected cyclamen plants were removed from the pot, and under the premise of not hurting the roots, the matrix adhered to by the roots was washed with about 20 ℃ of warm water and put directly into the container. The water depth in the container is flush with the rhizosphere, and the maximum depth should not exceed 1 stroke 3 of the corm, otherwise it will cause the corm to rot. Put the treated hydroponic cyclamen in the right place in the room and add water and nutrient solution regularly. After the cyclamen flower failed, it was taken out to the cultivation medium for the summer.

3. Requirements for water quality and water temperature

Hydroponic cyclamen had better use mountain spring water or magnetized water, whose water quality is clean and contains a variety of trace elements necessary for plants, which can ensure that there is no need to change water during the whole hydroponic period. On the other hand, tap water contains chlorine that is disadvantageous to the growth of flowers, so it is easy to muddy and precipitate, so it needs to be changed every few days.

The water temperature can be kept close to the indoor temperature at that time, usually at 10-20 ℃.

4. requirements for light and indoor temperature

Cyclamen likes a sunny environment and should be placed on a sunny table or windowsill indoors, but people in the north should be careful not to bake cyclamen directly on the radiator.

The most suitable indoor temperature is 15-20 ℃, the highest is not more than 25 ℃ and the lowest is not less than 10 ℃.

5. The addition of nutrient solution

Hydroponic cyclamen should be replenished regularly during flowering. Generally, according to the unit of each cyclamen, 100 times of 50ml is added to each plant every 10 days. If you prepare your own nutrient solution, you should also use mountain spring water instead of tap water.

If you find cyclamen leaves yellow, leaves small, flowers small and other phenomena, in the case of excluding rotten roots, you can add more nutrient solution as appropriate.

Conclusion: the aquaculture methods of hydroponic cyclamen have a total of these contents, which is still very simple and easy. However, the rhizome of cyclamen has a certain toxicity, vomiting and diarrhea after eating, skin contact will cause redness and swelling, so you should pay extra attention to it during cultivation.

Can cyclamen be hydroponically cultured in winter? cyclamen hydroponics methods and matters needing attention

Cyclamen is warm and afraid of heat and grows best in a cool environment and in a fertile sandy loam rich in humus. More cold-resistant, can withstand 0 ℃ of low temperature will not be frozen. Autumn to the second spring is its growing season, semi-dormant in summer, can cyclamen be hydroponically cultivated in winter? Today, the editor of wed114 wedding network brings you cyclamen hydroponic culture methods and matters needing attention.

Can cyclamen be cultured in water in winter?

Cyclamen can be hydroponically cultivated, and hydroponic cyclamen is not difficult, so we can boldly try hydroponic cyclamen.

Water culture methods and matters needing attention of cyclamen

Select hydroponic utensils

Hydroponic cyclamen utensils, you can choose according to your own preferences, but be sure to choose utensils that match the plant size, either glass or plastic.

Prepare to grow plants in water

Hydroponic cyclamen should first prepare the plants to be hydroponically cultivated, first buckle the cyclamen potted flowers together with the soil from the basin, and then rinse gently with a faucet to clean the rhizomes, or put the plants with soil in a basin filled with water, wash the soil clean, and then wash it with tap water.

The washed plants can be dried in a cool and ventilated place until they dry.

Carry out hydroponics

In this way, you can add water to the prepared containers, and then put the dried cyclamen directly into the utensils.

Also pay attention to the height of the water surface below the bulb. If the water evaporates, you can add water to the container 1-2 times a week to restore the height of the water surface.

Note that the water should be changed every two or three weeks to keep the water free of germs, sundries, etc. The temperature of the new water should be close to the indoor temperature at that time, usually between 10 ℃ and 20 ℃.

Water quality of hydroponic cyclamen

And the most important point is what kind of water is used in hydroponics:

Tap water can be used, but it can be dried in advance for a period of time, or water with nutrients can be used, but no other sundries can be used.