How to grow water tower flowers? Guide to the maintenance of "Dark Angel" Water Tower Flower

Water tower flower leaves are green and shiny, bracts pink, corolla vermilion, flowering long, up to 4 weeks or so. Because of its ability to absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen at night, it is also known as the "dark angel". Below we will learn about the environmental protection effect and conservation guidelines of the "dark angel" water tower flower.

1. Environmental protection effect

Water tower flower can absorb a lot of carbon dioxide at night, release a lot of fresh oxygen, and increase the concentration of indoor anions.

2. Maintenance Guide

(1)temperature

Water tower flowers like warm and humid, semi-shady environment. The growth period can be placed in the bright indoor area, but it is necessary to avoid the strong light at noon, especially in summer. Winter room temperature should be kept at 10~15℃, not lower than 5℃, and placed in the indoor sunny area, more sunlight exposure.

(2)watering

Water tower flowers usually basin soil to keep moist, when the surface of the basin soil exposed dry should be watered. The base of the leaves of the water tower flower tightly embrace each other into a hollow tube shape, which can store water without leakage. This is also the source of the name of the water tower flower, so it is generally changed once every half month. If it is too long, the water in the flower will easily stink. Winter leaves can be kept slightly wet inside the tube, summer can be like foliage spray.

(3)fertilization

Thin fertilizer is applied once a half month during the growth period of water tower flower, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer are applied 1-2 times before flowering. Because there is a short dormancy period after flowering, fertilization should be stopped after flowering.

(4)pot change

Water tower flowers change pots once a year. During the growth period, part of the tube leaves should be removed in time to keep the plant shape beautiful and tidy.

(5)soil

Water tower flowers like acid sandy loam with rich humus and good drainage. The pot soil can be mixed with 6 parts of rotten leaf soil, 2 parts of garden soil and 2 parts of yellow sand, which is helpful to the nutrient absorption of water tower flower.

(6)breeding

Water tower flower commonly used plant division method. In spring, the mother plant dies after flowering, and the mother plant is cut off when changing pots to germinate new buds. At the same time, the sprouts at the base of the plant cluster are cut off, inserted into the pot, watered and placed in the shade, and rooted after 4-6 weeks.

(7)Layout

Water tower flowers and leaves for medium and small potted flowers and trees, suitable for display in the living room, bedroom.

The above is the environmental protection effect and maintenance guide for the "dark angel" water tower flower compiled by Huinong. The water tower flower not only blooms beautifully, but also absorbs carbon dioxide to release oxygen. Friends who like it should learn more about the maintenance guide.

How to maintain water tower flowers and flowers

Flower Bonsai Network Guide: Today's flower bonsai network Xiaobian for everyone to share is about the water tower flower leaves and beauty how to maintain, water tower flower how to raise the article, let's take a look.

Water tower flower is a good indoor breeding plant, flowers and leaves can be observed. So, how to maintain the water tower flower, in order to spend the United States and beautiful leaves, lovable?

The water tower needs to choose the right kind of soil.

When cultivating water tower flowers, in order to make their flowers and leaves beautiful and plant type good, it is necessary to choose suitable pot soil.

The root system of the water tower flower itself is not very developed. When breeding, there is no need to choose a large flowerpot. It is better to put down the plant in a potted plant. The soil is generally selected mixed soil, which is composed of rotten leaf soil, garden soil and sand.

Water tower flowers can be changed in spring, when the old plants can be pruned, can promote new buds, so that the whole plant type will be better.

Water tower flowers need the right light temperature

Water tower flowers like appropriate lighting, generally semi-cloudy environment can, but to maintain sufficient light, do not lack light. Note that in the summer to prevent direct sunlight, otherwise, the leaves are easy to turn yellow.

Secondly, in winter, water tower flowers also need to pay attention to dormancy, because only when they get enough dormancy time, water tower flowers are likely to bloom better in the second year.

Water tower flowers need reasonable watering and fertilization

Reasonable fertilization can satisfy the growth of water tower flower. During the growth period, it is usually fertilized every 2 weeks, which can promote better growth. Before flowering in autumn, appropriate application of phosphorus fertilizer once or twice to make flowering more beautiful.

Watering is usually done to keep the soil moist, as lack of water can cause the leaves to turn yellow and lack luster. However, it should be noted that it cannot be too wet, otherwise it will lead to rotten roots and even plant death.

Basically, as long as reasonable maintenance, water tower flowers can grow very well, beautiful flowers and leaves, very stylish.

How to raise water tower flowers

Water tower flower is bromeliaceae water tower flower perennial perennial herbs and multi-pulp plants, also known as flame pineapple, red algae pineapple, flume pineapple, red pen pineapple, etc., for good indoor foliage plants, native to tropical America, epiphyte in tropical forest trees or humus, our greenhouse more cultivation, especially in the south, let's take a look at the cultivation method of water tower flower!

Growth Habits of Water Tower Flower

Water tower flowers like warm, humid, semi-shady environment, not cold, slightly drought resistant, requires greater air humidity, avoid direct light, growth temperature of 20~28℃. The soil requirements are not high, suitable for growth in good drainage acid sandy soil, rich in humus, good drainage permeability of slightly acidic sandy loam is good, avoid calcareous soil. The optimum temperature for growth is 25℃, and the overwintering temperature should not be lower than 10℃.

Breeding method of water tower flower

1. Sowing: Most of the pineapple used for viewing in the market are hybrids, which are difficult to obtain seeds in the natural state, that is, seeds obtained by artificial pollination and other methods, and the characteristics of their offspring will also be separated, and the excellent characteristics of the mother plant cannot be maintained. Therefore, sowing and reproduction are only used when the original germplasm is preserved and new varieties are cultivated.

2, ramets: water tower flower ramets propagation is often carried out in spring, the mother plant before and after flowering at the base or between the leaves can take out tiller buds, and the mother plant can not continue to grow and die, the use of tiller buds can carry out ramets propagation and cuttage propagation, rooted tiller buds can be directly on the pot.

3, cuttage: water tower flower cuttage propagation is often carried out in spring, high temperature period ramets survival rate is low. When cutting, cut off the tiller buds when they are 8~10 cm long, insert them into the substrate of rotten leaf soil and coarse sand, keep the room temperature at 25~28℃, take root for about 30~40 days, and cultivate them in pots for 50~60 days. The mother plants with broken tiller buds can grow 2~3 batches of tiller buds after cultivation.

4. Tissue culture: The ramets and cuttings of water tower flower grow slowly, the number of seedlings obtained is small, and the size is not uniform. The large-scale propagation of commercial varieties mostly adopts tissue culture method, and the stem top tissue of tiller buds is used as the material. After routine disinfection, it is inoculated on MS medium supplemented with 6-benzylaminoadenine 4 mg/L and indoleacetic acid 0.1 mg/L. Adventitious buds can be formed in 30~40 days.

Culture method of water tower flower

1. Soil: The growth of water tower flower is not high on soil quality, and it is good to have slightly acidic sandy loam rich in humus and good drainage and permeability, but avoid calcareous soil.

Sunlight: Water tower flowers mainly live in the shade of bushes or northwest of hillsides, and can receive some intermittent direct sunlight every day. Therefore, if it is maintained in direct sunlight in summer, it will grow very slowly or enter a semi-dormant state, and the leaves will also be burned and slowly turn yellow and fall off, so pay attention to blocking 50% of the sunlight. In other seasons, because the temperature is not very high, direct sunlight can be given to the water tower flower to facilitate its photosynthesis and flower bud formation.

3, temperature: water tower flower originated in tropical or subtropical areas, like high temperature and high humidity environment, so the most suitable growth temperature of water tower flower is 18~30℃, when the summer temperature is as high as 35℃ or above, it can also endure, but the growth will be temporarily hindered, but in winter, the temperature is lower than 3~6℃ and it cannot safely overwinter.

4, water: the growth of the water tower flower environment needs more water, but the basin soil should not be too wet. In addition to watering at ordinary times to keep the soil moist, the center tube of the water tower flower plant can also be filled with water. Winter watering should be less, do not add a lot of water in the center tube, keep it moist, usually spray water around the plant, maintain a high environmental humidity, and often scrub the leaves with soft cloth to keep the leaves bright and clean.

5, fertilization: water tower flower requirements for fertilizer and water, but the most afraid of indiscriminate fertilization, application of concentrated fertilizer and partial application of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer, requirements to follow the "light fertilizer frequently applied, the amount of more than a few times, complete nutrition" fertilization (water) principle.

Prevention and control of water tower flower diseases and insect pests

1. Heart rot and root rot: In addition to paying attention to the problems of substrate, watering and water quality, after planting and in the season of high temperature and humidity, 75% manganese zinc 400 times solution or 40% ethyl phosphine aluminum 400 times solution can be used to irrigate the leaf tube once a month for 3 times. Seedlings can be soaked in 800 times solution of 40% ethyl phosphine aluminum for 10 minutes, and then taken out and dried in the shade.

2. Leaf tip yellowing and withering: too strong alkalinity of irrigation water or high calcium and sodium content, too low air humidity, excessive fertilization or too high liquid fertilizer concentration, poor drainage of substrate, etc. may cause pineapple leaf tip yellowing and withering. In winter, it is best to maintain above 5 ° C, otherwise cold damage may occur. The diseased part becomes scorched after drying, and the plant dies after severe cold damage.

3, scale insects: when the eggs have just hatched, the scale has not thickened, at this time spraying the best control effect, can be used as usual organophosphorus pesticides such as chlorpyrifos, malathion, fenitrothion and so on to control. When the scale insects fixed down, can only be used in the control of pesticides, common pesticides are dimethoate, omethoate, acephate and so on. A small number of scale insects can also be manually scraped with nails.

4. Red spider: Red spider lives by sucking juice after pricking leaf epidermis, causing damage to plant growth. In addition to common organophosphorus pesticides such as methamidone, dimethoate, dichlorvos, etc., there are acaricides specially used to kill red spider, such as dicofol, acaricide, acaricide, bromofenoxil, etc.

5. Bag moth: When the bag moth damages the pineapple leaves, it usually eats the mesophyll, leaving only a transparent lower epidermis, which dries up and becomes a hole or gap or disconnection. There are many pesticides to control pocket moths, such as trichlorfon, dichlorvos, dimethoate, omethoate, malathion, fenitrothion and so on.

6. Caterpillars: The larvae of Lymantrids are often called caterpillars, which can damage leaves and flowers and eat them into notches or pieces. Common organophosphorus or pyrethroid insecticides can be used to spray caterpillars.

7. Snail control: Snails can be sprinkled with quicklime powder on the ground, or captured manually, or used leaves, weeds, vegetable leaves, etc. as bait piles first. Snails lie in ambush under the bait piles before dawn, and then concentrated capture.

8. Spodoptera litura: larvae mainly damage pineapple flowers, feeding on petals, stamens and pistils. Usually hidden in the basin soil, basin bottom and other dark places during the day, dusk out to feed, but in rainy days can also feed outside during the day. Pesticides used to control caterpillars can be used to control Spodoptera litura larvae.

Water tower flower-culture method of water tower flower| Water tower flower pictures| Water tower flower (Billbergia pyramidalis) alias flame pineapple, bill see ya, red algae pineapple, sink pineapple, red pen pineapple, belong to bromeliaceae, water tower flower is a perennial herb, introduced and cultivated in China in recent years, it is a good indoor foliage plant. Water tower flower

Basic information about water tower flowers:

Water tower flower (Billbergia pyramidalis) alias flame pineapple, bill see ya, red algae pineapple, sink pineapple, red pen pineapple. Is a bromeliaceae, water tower flower genus. Evergreen herbaceous and succulent perennial plant, fond of warm, moist, semi-shady environment. Cold tolerance. It is slightly drought-tolerant and native to Brazil. Introduced and cultivated in China in recent years, it is a good indoor foliage plant.

II. Morphological characteristics of water tower flower:

Evergreen perennial herb with very short stems, broad lanceolate leaves, sharp points, serrulate margins, hard leather, bright green, thick cuticle and absorbent scales on the surface. Spikes erect, higher than leaf clusters, bracts pink, corolla scarlet, petals revolute, margin purplish. Leaves from the root of the spiral shape cluster, the base was rosette, leaf base mutual embrace, the center was cylindrical. The leaf tube can hold water without leakage, shaped like a water tower, so it is named "water tower flower," more than winter and spring flowering, belonging to ornamental flowers.

Culture method of water tower flower

1. Soil: The growth of water tower flower is not high on soil quality, and it is good to have slightly acidic sandy loam rich in humus and good drainage and permeability, but avoid calcareous soil.

Sunlight: Water tower flowers mainly live in the shade of bushes or northwest of hillsides, and can receive some intermittent direct sunlight every day. Therefore, if it is maintained in direct sunlight in summer, it will grow very slowly or enter a semi-dormant state, and the leaves will also be burned and slowly turn yellow and fall off, so pay attention to blocking 50% of the sunlight. In other seasons, because the temperature is not very high, direct sunlight can be given to the water tower flower to facilitate its photosynthesis and flower bud formation.

Water tower flower varieties

Water tower flower varieties: 1, narrow leaf water tower flower

Alias drop flower bill see ya, drop flower tower flower, drop flower tower flower, drop flower pineapple. They are common species. Leaves sword-shaped, slender, rigid, serrulate. Stems slender. Spikes short and pendulous, several large bright rose bracts are very beautiful. Cold, short time 2℃ low temperature will not cause freezing injury.

Water tower flower varieties: 2, rainbow leaf water tower flower

It is a cultivated variety of beautiful calyx water tower flower. The leaves are dark red and scattered with white or yellow spots.

ramet propagation

Water tower flower propagation method:

Plant division propagation is the main propagation method of water tower flower, but also more suitable for family use, simple operation mode, as long as the understanding can be correctly operated.

1. Time of water tower flower rafting

The best time to divide water tower flowers is in early spring in February and March, when the soil has thawed, and the growth of water tower flowers is better.

2. Method of water tower flower division

The main steps of water tower flower plant separation are to take out the mother plant from the flowerpot, shake off the excess pot soil, separate the root system coiled together as much as possible, cut it into two or more plants with a sharp knife, and divide each plant with a considerable root system, and properly trim its leaves to facilitate survival.

Water tower flower culture management method

I. Temperature management

Because it is native to tropical or subtropical regions and likes high temperature and humidity environments, it has strict requirements for winter temperatures. Water tower flower, when lower than 3~6℃ can not safely winter; in summer, when the temperature is as high as 35℃ above can also tolerate, but the growth will be temporarily hindered. The optimum growth temperature is 18~30℃. 1, in the growth environment above 34℃, the correct treatment method is:

(1)Strengthen air convection as much as possible to facilitate its transpiration and reduce the temperature in the body;

(2)Spray leaves 2 to 4 times a day: the higher the temperature, the more times. Less or no spraying when the temperature is low or rainy

(3)Spray the ground around it with moisture, which helps to lower the ambient temperature around it.

2, in the growth environment below 6 ° C, the correct treatment method is:

(1)Wrap it in film for winter, but every two days at noon when the temperature is higher, the film should be opened to allow it to breathe;

(2)Move it indoors to winter with heating;

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