How to cultivate wheat straw chrysanthemum with bright colors? Cultivation, maintenance and management skills of wheat stalk chrysanthemum

Wheat straw chrysanthemum is one of many varieties of chrysanthemum, which is characterized by rich flowers and colors and can be dried in the sun. Can be planted in the balcony or garden, the ornamental value is very high, the following is the wheat straw chrysanthemum cultivation and maintenance management skills, you like flowers and plants friends can refer to.

Environment

Wheat stalk chrysanthemum likes light, warm and humid environment, not resistant to cold, afraid of summer heat. Adapt to the growth temperature of 15 ∽ 25 degrees, planting in the south should be sunny, and it should not be planted shallowly when crossing wetlands. Choose potted plants when it is cold in the north.

Soil

Wheat stalk chrysanthemum is not picky about the soil, and it is better to have loose, fertile, breathable and well-drained sandy soil. Potted plants can be mixed with rotten leaf soil, garden soil, vermiculite and plant ash.

Temperature

The growth temperature of wheat stalk chrysanthemum is 15-25 degrees, and the summer air temperature is higher than 34 degrees. Pay attention to the indoor temperature when planting

Sunshine

Wheat stalk chrysanthemum in spring, summer and autumn noon appropriate shade, it does not like direct light, can spray water to cool down; winter can be all-day sunshine.

Watering

Wheat stalk chrysanthemum in the growth to keep the basin soil moist, hot summer weather can be watered once in the morning and evening, Rain Water timely drainage; soil water or too dry affect plant growth, remember stagnant water rotten roots. Proper watering in autumn is conducive to the fullness of fruit. Control water and prevent frost damage in winter.

Fertilizer application

Wheat stalk chrysanthemum applies phosphorus and potassium freshwater fertilizer once a month during the growing period and fertilizes less after flower buds to avoid uncolorful flowers. At the same time, anti-insect drugs should be used to avoid the erosion of plants by aphids, leaf rollers and underground pests.

Administration and Management

① wheat stalk chrysanthemum carries on the coring at the seedling stage, promotes the branch, and inserts the rod when the plant height is 60 ∽ 70 cm to prevent lodging. Pruning the unwanted old branches and diseased branches after the flowers and fruits are appreciated in spring will help the plant to produce more new branches and flowers.

② wheat stalk chrysanthemum seeds should be harvested in time when they mature, and should be harvested every day in sunny days, so as to avoid loss caused by seed shedding.

In fact, wheat straw chrysanthemum is a flower native to Australia, but because of its beautiful appearance, it has been introduced and planted in many parts of China. In the editor's opinion, this flower is really beautiful. Happy relatives can try it according to the method shared by the editor.

Cultivation and management methods of wheat stalk chrysanthemum

Wheat stem chrysanthemum prefers a warm and sunny environment. It is not cold-resistant, avoids extreme heat, and grows well on fertile and loose soil that is moist and well drained. Because of the sexual preference for highly dry sandy soil. There should be plenty of sunshine, but it should not be planted shallowly through wetlands. When the seedling height was 4~6cm, the row spacing was 20cm × 30cm. The fertilizer was applied with thin human feces and urine or bean cake water once every 20 to 30 days.

Pick the heart

Coring is usually carried out twice before flowering to promote the germination of more flowering branches: one to two weeks after potting, or when the seedling is 6-10 cm tall and has more than six leaves, remove the tip and retain the lower 3-4 leaves to promote branching. After 3-5 weeks of the first coring, or when the lateral branch grows to 6-8 cm long, the second coring is performed, that is, the top tip of the lateral branch is removed and the 4 leaves under the lateral branch are retained. After two coring of wheat stem chrysanthemum, the plant type will be more ideal and the number of flowering will be more.

Humidity management

Like higher air humidity, air humidity is too low, will accelerate the withering of a single flower. Also afraid of rain, need to keep the leaves dry at night. The optimum relative humidity of the air is 65-75%.

Temperature management

Likes warm climate, avoids extreme heat, grows poorly when the summer temperature is higher than 34 ℃, is not resistant to frost, and enters dormancy or death when the winter temperature is below 4 ℃. The most suitable growth temperature is 15-25 ℃. Seeds are generally sown in autumn and winter to avoid high temperatures in summer.

Light management

The three seasons of spring, summer and autumn need to be maintained in shade. When the temperature is higher (the daytime temperature is above 25 ℃), if it is maintained in direct sunlight, the leaves will obviously become smaller, the branches will shorten, the foot leaves will yellowing and fall off, and the growth will be very slow or enter a semi-dormant state.

In winter, because the temperature is not very high, it is necessary to give it direct sunlight to facilitate its photosynthesis and the formation of flower buds, flowering and fruiting. After the flowering period is kept indoors for a period of time (10-15 days), it should be moved to an outdoor place with shade (heat preservation) for a period of time (about a month), so that the plant can accumulate nutrients and continue to blossom.

Fertilizer and water management

Like other grass flowers, it requires more fertilizer and water, but it is required to follow the principle of "light fertilizer applied frequently, less and more times, and complete nutrition". After fertilization, leaves and flowers should be kept dry at night:

Spring and autumn are its peak growing seasons. Fertilizer and water management circulates in the order of Huabao-Huabao-Qingshui-Huabao-Huabao-clear water (at least twice a week), the interval period is about 1-4 days of outdoor maintenance, the interval period is shorter during sunny or high temperature, and the interval is longer or not watered during rainy or low temperature. Keep it indoors for 2-6 days, with shorter intervals during sunny or high temperatures, longer intervals or no watering during rainy or low temperatures.

Summer

During the high temperature period in summer, it often enters a dormant state, does not require much fertilizer and water, and even needs to control fertilizer and water. Fertilizer and water management according to: Huabao-clear water-clear water-clear water cycle, the interval period is about: outdoor maintenance 3-5 days, sunny days or high temperature interval is shorter, rainy days or low temperature interval is longer or no watering; put in indoor maintenance 4-7 days, sunny or high temperature interval is shorter, rainy or low temperature interval is longer or not irrigated.

Watering time is arranged as far as possible when the temperature is low in the morning, and keep the leaves dry in the evening. And spray the plants frequently.

Winter

During the dormant period in winter, the main task is to control fertilizer and water. Fertilizer and water management circulates according to the order of "Huabao"-clear water-clear water-"Huabao"-clear water-clear water, the interval period is about 7-10 days, the interval period is shorter during sunny or high temperature, and the interval is longer or not watered during cloudy and rainy days or low temperature. Watering time is arranged as far as possible when the temperature is high at noon on a sunny day.

Pruning

Cut off the branches with old and yellow leaves every two months, as long as the temperature is right, it can blossom all the year round.

When does the wheat straw chrysanthemum blossom? what is the flowering period of the wheat straw chrysanthemum?

As its name implies, wheat stem chrysanthemum is a kind of chrysanthemum, also known as shellfish. Wheat straw chrysanthemum and most chrysanthemums are somewhat similar, delicate and beautiful colorful petals grow around the middle yellow core, small and beautiful, deeply loved by everyone. Wheat stalk chrysanthemum belongs to flowering plants, so do you know when it blossoms?

When does the wheat stalk chrysanthemum bloom?

The florescence is from July to September. Wheat stem chrysanthemum, alias chamomile and shellfish, is a perennial herb native to Australia and widely cultivated in Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States. Like light, like warm and humid environment, not cold-resistant, avoid extreme heat. Sowing, cutting, striping reproduction can be, autumn flowering, taste sweet and bitter, slightly cold, dry petals are golden yellow, bright colors and long-lasting. Because its flowers do not wither after drying, such as wax, it is a good material for making dried flowers and a natural "handicraft" unique to nature.

How many months is the flowering period of wheat straw and chrysanthemum?

The florescence of wheat straw chrysanthemum is concentrated from July to September every year, and it usually blossoms in autumn. if wheat straw chrysanthemum is planted in the south, its flowering time may also be earlier. When the flowering period of wheat straw chrysanthemum is over, it will bear fruit, and the fruit ripening period is from September to October every year. After the fruit is ripe, it will bear seeds, and the seeds can be used for sowing and reproduction.

Culture methods of wheat stalk chrysanthemum

1. Temperature management

Wheat stalk chrysanthemum likes warm climate, and the most suitable growth temperature is 15-25 ℃. It is not cold-resistant and avoid extreme heat. The summer temperature should not be higher than 34 ℃, and when the winter temperature is below 4 ℃, it will enter dormancy or die.

2. Lighting management

Wheat stalk chrysanthemum needs to be maintained in shade in spring, summer and autumn. With high temperature and direct sunlight, the leaves will obviously become smaller, the branches will be shortened, the foot leaves will yellowing and fall off, and the growth will be very slow or enter a semi-dormant state.

In winter, because the temperature is not very high, direct light can be exposed.

3. Water and fertilizer management

Like other flowers, wheat stalk chrysanthemum has more requirements for water and fertilizer, but it is required to follow the principle of "light fertilizer, less and more times, and complete nutrition".

Spring and autumn are the peak seasons for the growth of wheat stalk chrysanthemum, and there is a great demand for water and fertilizer. The summer high temperature period enters the dormant state, the request to the fertilizer and water is not much, even to control the fertilizer and water, the watering time is arranged as far as possible when the temperature is low in the morning, and keep the leaves dry in the evening. And spray the plants frequently. During the dormant period in winter, the main task is to control fertilizer and water, and the watering time is arranged as far as possible when the temperature is high at noon on a sunny day. Pay attention to cloudy and rainy weather, wheat stalk chrysanthemum should be watered less or not.

How to sow wheat stalk chrysanthemum

1. Sowing time

The sowing time of wheat straw chrysanthemum is from April to June. Generally, it can be sowed in greenhouse from March to April, and it can be sowed in autumn in warm areas, which is carried out in September. We can choose the appropriate sowing time according to the actual situation, but if we choose to sow in autumn, we need to consider the winter problem of wheat stalk chrysanthemum.

2. Soil

Choose fertile, loose and well-drained soil as a bed, and it is best to compost organic matter in the soil.

3. Seed harvesting

Wheat stalk chrysanthemum is harvested after the fruit is ripe, and the flower heads with dark colors are selected as far as possible, and the seeds are picked by hand in the early morning to avoid scattered seeds. The seeds collected should be dried in a cool place, packed in a gauze bag and stored in a low temperature and dry place.

4. Sowing steps

It takes about 3 months from sowing to partial flowering of wheat stalk chrysanthemum. In order to facilitate management, it is best to sow seeds on seedling trays. Put the bed soil on the seedling plate, compact it slightly, scrape and apply a certain amount of base fertilizer and water, and sow the seeds.

Sowing seeds to keep the right temperature, usually seedlings will emerge within a week. When there are 7-8 true leaves, pay attention to control water and fertilizer. You can pick your heart many times before blooming.

As mentioned above, the flowering period of wheat straw chrysanthemum is relatively long, there are several months of flowering, very beautiful and elegant, used to decorate the room or courtyard is a good choice. And the wheat straw chrysanthemum is born strong, the adaptability is also very good, is a kind of good farmed flowers!