How to make miniature bonsai for trees? Key points of making miniature bonsai of trees

How to make miniature bonsai for trees? Nowadays, many people put some tree miniature bonsai in their homes to decorate their houses, and tree miniature bonsai is the most important part of the miniature bonsai family, so today the editor will briefly talk about the main points of making tree miniature bonsai. I hope it can be helpful to everyone.

one. Variety selection of trees for miniature bonsai

The varieties of trees used for miniature bonsai generally choose plants with graceful posture, short plants, evergreen, shade tolerance, small leaf shape, long life, resistance to pruning and flat binding, strong vitality, and easy to cultivate and model. to put it simply, it is a small and delicate variety. For example, pine and cypress are five-needle pine, Osaka pine, black pine, Luohan pine, gold pine, white pine, real cypress, yellow cypress, juniper, juniper, pearl ground cypress, etc.; miscellaneous wood view leaves are sparrow plum, red maple, elm, ginkgo, small leaf holly, tiger thorn, opposite section white wax, lobular yellow poplar, fragrant wood, etc.; ornamental fruits include pomegranate, Chinese wolfberry, June snow, Fujian tea, pyracantha, lobular welcome spring, golden finch and so on. Vines are honeysuckle, thunderbolt, Fufang vine, Parthenocissus, ivy and so on. The miniature bonsai of trees can be obtained by grafting, old branch cutting, striping, interplanting, root division and seedling cultivation in the greenhouse sand bed.

2. The production process of ultra-miniature bonsai of trees

(1) the variety selection of miniature bonsai of trees.

The plants with high 5~15cm and thick 1~3cm should be selected, such as Japanese five-needle pine, Osaka pine, black pine and so on.

(2) Reproduction

The miniature bonsai materials of trees are propagated by grafting, old branch cutting, striping, interplanting, root division, seedling cultivation, wild pile excavation and so on.

(3) rough cultivation of tree embryos.

The straight branch can be used as straight stem or jungle type, the curved stem can be used as curved dry type, the long and strong root can be used as stone-attached type or claw-like type, and the inclined stem can be used as oblique dry type or cliff type. Miniature bonsai modeling of trees is generally realized by pruning, banding, heart-picking and other techniques.

(4) replacement of precision basin

After the material has been cured and shaped in the mud basin, the fine basin should be replaced for viewing. The length of the long basin should be 12-25cm, the depth should be 3-5cm, the diameter of the round basin should be 8-12cm, and the depth should be about 6-8cm.

Production of miniature bonsai for trees

Production of miniature bonsai for trees

1. Characteristics of miniature bonsai of trees

Tree miniature bonsai is the most important part of miniature bonsai family. It is developed on the basis of small bonsai, its production materials are small, occupy a small area, but the performance of the artistic conception is the same old, broad, no less than the interest of small and medium-sized bonsai, and the shape is lively and changeable. The layout is arbitrary and can be placed in the small space of the desk between the windows, or groups can be combined on the Bogu shelf, see figure 10.

The miniature bonsai of trees are small and small, and strive to see the big in the small, mainly on the branches and branches, so that the original small trees and twigs show the appearance of Qiu qu and calm ancient trees, and make a perfect combination of appearance and inner temperament. Can not rely on the number of small, complex to win, composition should be concise and concise, although small, but do not lose the integrity of art, the smaller the more general, which requires unconventional, will capture the form, to achieve divine blending.

Due to the limitation of the material "micro and small", the tree miniature bonsai cannot beat the old stump in tree age, and obviously has the disadvantages of "elegance and tenderness". In production, it is necessary to overcome the above weaknesses and adopt a variety of techniques to deal with them, so as to achieve the artistic effect of "defeating the big with the small". It fully reflects the old style of the big tree. Although it is only a small scene, it is like a simple and vigorous tree, covering the sky and the earth, so as to meet the aesthetic requirements pursued by miniature bonsai. If we do not pay attention to the above, although we can bend the momentum, it lacks strength and aftertaste, which plays down the artistic pursuit of the tree miniature bonsai: "win slightly, seek the old with the tender, and create the old with the new." therefore, the production can not be done in a single bend, but with momentum as the priority. The so-called Qi to the force, the force to form. There is an invisible power in the branches, and the young trees will be painted in ancient times.

2. Production of miniature bonsai for trees

The main results are as follows: (1) the variety selection of tree miniature bonsai should be small rather than large. The plant with a height of 5 cm and a diameter of 1 cm is the best. In order to achieve vigorous and simple shape, small evergreen leaves, shade tolerance, pruning resistance, easy banding, strong vitality, easy cultivation, such as Japanese five-needle pine, Osaka pine, black pine, Luo Han pine, gold pine, real cypress, yellow cypress, juniper, pearl ground cypress, etc.; Sparrow plum, red maple, elm, ginkgo, holly, tiger thorn, white wax, etc. Flowers and fruits such as pomegranate, Chinese wolfberry, June snow, Fujian tea, hot, leafy Yingchun, broom, etc.; vine honeysuckle, thunderbolt, Fufang vine, parthenocissus, ivy and so on. Nearly 70 kinds of miniature bonsai materials for trees are introduced in Shen Yinchun's book "miniature potted Plant Art".

(2) Reproduction

The miniature bonsai materials of trees are propagated by grafting, old branch cutting, striping, interplanting, root division, seedling cultivation, wild pile excavation and so on.

(3) rough cultivation of tree embryos.

The miniature bonsai materials of trees are generally cultivated in the mud basin, apply thin fertilizer and water frequently, and determine the modeling form respectively according to the material, such as the straight branches can be used as the straight dry type or the jungle type; the bending of the branches can be used as the curved dry type; the long and strong roots can be used as the stone-attached type or the root exposed claw type; the inclined branches can be used as the oblique dry type or the cliff type; the branches that have been withered can be made dry-dry type, and so on. Miniature bonsai modeling of trees is generally realized by pruning, banding, heart-picking and other techniques.

(4) replacement of precision basin

After the material has been preserved and molded in the mud basin, it will be replaced with a fine basin to watch. The basin is exquisite and simple, and it is best to choose Jiangsu Yixing purple sand miniature basin or Jiangxi Jingdezhen fine porcelain basin. The length of the long basin should be 12 cm, the depth should be 3 cm, the diameter of the round basin should be 8 cm, and the depth should be 6 cm. The allocation of the basin should be selected according to the shape of the bonsai.

(5) careful maintenance

Due to the characteristics of small pots, less soil and shallow roots, miniature tree bonsai is easy to lose water and lead to plant death, so the maintenance and management of miniature tree bonsai is a persistent work.

The main results are as follows: 1) miniature bonsai trees are best placed in the southeast, but there must be shading facilities, and the shading materials should be Reed curtain and bamboo curtain, which should be opened sooner or later, so that the plant can be nourished by dew. Generally from April, you should pay attention to shading and sunscreen. If you are easily exposed to the setting sun in summer, you should also hang a hanging curtain. In addition, the place should be often sprayed with water to humidify and cool down.

When winter comes, it is all the more necessary to move it indoors to protect against the cold.

2) Fertilizer and water management should not only master the growth habits of various plants, but also adjust the times of watering and fertilization according to seasonal changes, which can be half-buried in a sand bed at ordinary times, or use a shallow pan to hold water and place bonsai in water for a few minutes to soak. The fertilization of miniature bonsai should not be too thick, and fully mature organic fertilizers, such as rapeseed cake and bean cake, should be selected, combined with daily watering (under certain conditions, a pool can be set up to store water of about 2 m ~ 3, and 0. 5% of the original solution can be added. 5 kg, use this liquid for daily watering. Flower and fruit tree varieties, the topdressing before and after flowering can be slightly thicker.

3) turning over the basin and replanting miniature trees bonsai under the specific conditions of small pots and little soil, growing in small pots for several years or decades, old and unfailing, depends to a large extent on turning the pots regularly. After years of growth, dense fibrous roots, aging and dead roots take up a very small space, affecting the expansion of new roots, the soil is also easy to harden, and the nutrition of the plant is affected. Miniature bonsai trees, in particular, will slowly die out if they are not turned on time, so they must be replanted on time. It is best to turn the basin once every two years, usually in early spring or late autumn. Excessively long roots should be cut off when turning the basin, and the newly turned plants need to be carefully maintained for a month before they can grow normally. When turning the basin, you can also adjust the angle and orientation of the trees, and you can also re-select other pots to achieve the best results.

Miniature bonsai trees are "living works of art", and "cultivation" is very important. In the daily maintenance, it is necessary to constantly shape and prune, flat tie, pick buds, pick leaves and timely carry out disease and pest control, and gradually shape up. After many years of cultivation, it will form Qiu stem, Qiu Qiu branch, Qiu root Qiu qu or flower and fruit Ying branch, which is large and intriguing in the basin.

How to make miniature bonsai of landscape? The method of making miniature bonsai of landscape

Landscape miniature bonsai is a type of miniature bonsai, which is mostly made into rectangular or oval shallow pots made of white marble and white marble. when making landscape miniature bonsai, we must first determine the model. after that, the trunk form of miniature bonsai is determined from the characteristics and posture of the selected plants, and the specific editors will explain below.

I. the requirements of the basin

Landscape miniature bonsai requires that the shape of the basin should be lively and changeable, the production should be exquisite and meticulous, and fine lubricating materials such as white marble can be used if possible.

II. Mountain and stone conditions

Although the stone for making miniature bonsai is easy to find because of its small size, it is not so easy to find good stone. Because in addition to winning with ingenuity, what is more important is the ingenuity of cutting. To put it simply, there is only one merit on a big stone, and the bittern can be made by sawing it down and removing it from the basin. Of course, the material is not necessarily limited to shape, but also can absorb the advantages of other kinds of stone from texture and color, which can also enrich and broaden the source of materials, such as those who are easy to split and shape, those who are delicate and smooth, those who are small and exquisite, and so on.

III. Production requirements

The production of miniature bonsai must be exquisite and vivid, and the layout should be few, fine and just right. Because the basin is small, there is no room for triviality, so it is necessary to be concise, concise and incisive. The smaller the basin is, the more general it is and the more comprehensive it is. At the same time, considering the lively and vivid layout of the Bogu shelf, we should pay more attention to the changes of stone color, stone quality, shape, hands and so on.

IV. Furnishing parts

Because the landscape miniature bonsai is relatively small, the furnishings in the miniature bonsai should be more compact and exquisite, with both shape and spirit, and require bright and simple colors, so that the furnishings should be integrated into the overall fine miniature bonsai.

5. Bogu Shelf

The miniature bonsai must be displayed in a group in the Bogu shelf to be more exciting. There are several divisions inside the Bogu shelf. The Bogu shelf can be considered according to the overall coordination of the size design, change of the pot style and shape, so that the bonsai in each grid should not only have personality but also have something in common with the whole Bogu shelf. what we need to pay attention to is that when placing miniature landscape bonsai, we should pay attention to the appropriate bonsai on each grid. This can increase the spatial change of the ancient shelf.