Guidelines for the maintenance of preserved plum bonsai with the effect of relieving summer heat and appetizer

Chimonanthus, also known as Chimonanthus, Chimonanthus, Chimonanthus and Prunus mume, belongs to the genus Chimonanthus, deciduous shrub. In the cold winter, it is time for many flowers to wither. The dried plum blossoms proudly, which not only has high ornamental value, but also encourages the world. Let's learn about the health care efficacy and maintenance guidelines of Lamei.

1. Health care efficacy

The bud, root and root bark of Chimonanthus mume can be used as medicine. The flower bud tastes pungent and cool, it has the effect of relieving summer heat and promoting fluid, appetizer and relieving depression, and relieving cough. The root skin has pungent taste and warm nature, which has the effect of dispelling wind, detoxification and hemostasis. The root bark can be used externally to treat knife wound bleeding.

2. Maintenance guidelines

(1) selecting basin

The selectivity of Chimonanthus chinensis to flowerpots is not high. Pottery pots, pottery pots and purple sand pots can be used to grow Chimonanthus praecox. Chimonanthus chinensis is a deep-rooted tree species, which is planted in deep and large pots.

(2) soil selection

Chimonanthus should be cultivated in light loam soil with deep soil layer and good drainage, and near neutral or slightly acidic soil is the best. Avoid alkaline and clayey soil.

(3) cultivation

Before potting, select a stout main branch from the whole plant, cut off the branch from the base, leaving only 3 uniformly distributed lateral branches to cut off the top of the main branch. Spread a layer of base fertilizer on the bottom of the flowerpot and cover it with a thin layer of soil. Put the wax plum in the center of the flowerpot, straighten it, press it with the culture soil and water it thoroughly. After putting on the basin, put it in a cool place for about 1 month, and then put it in a place with sufficient sunlight for maintenance. It is suitable for the pot to be in winter and spring.

(4) Lighting

Chimonanthus likes sunlight and should be in an environment with sufficient sunlight during the growing period. Let the sun shine directly for at least 4 hours every day. Direct sunlight in the flowering period can be placed in a place with soft light.

(5) temperature

The suitable temperature for the growth of Chimonanthus chinensis is 14-28 ℃, but it can blossom normally only at the temperature of 0-10 ℃. It is best to keep the plant indoors in winter and keep it at room temperature for 5-10 ℃. The temperature during flowering should not be too high. If the temperature exceeds 20 ℃, the flowers will wither quickly.

(6) watering

Usually watering is based on the principle of "no dry, no watering, watering thoroughly". The temperature in dog days is on the high side, so we should water more at this time to ensure the normal development of flower buds and the normal growth of plants. Attention should be paid to proper watering before flowering or flowering, if too much watering is easy to accumulate water, flower buds are easy to fall; too little watering will leave a number of whitish patches on the leaves, affecting the formation of flower buds, resulting in small and sparse flowers, affecting ornamental.

(7) fertilization

Generally speaking, liquid fertilizer is applied every 7 days from May to June every year. Fertilizer can be applied every 15-20 days from July to August, and the concentration of fertilizer and water should be dilute. Fertilize again after autumn to meet the need for nutrients during flowering. There is no need to apply fertilizer after winter, otherwise the flowering period will be shortened.

(8) Reproduction

Chimonanthus chinensis is often propagated by grafting, cuttage, striping or plant division.

(9) pruning

After flowering, the branches of Chimonanthus mume should be pruned in time, the parts of the flower branches longer than 20cm should be cut off, and the long branches of the previous year should be cut short, leaving 1 or 2 pairs of buds.

(10) arrangement and arrangement

Chimonanthus can be placed in places with plenty of indoor sunlight, such as south-facing balconies and windowsills. Can also be directly planted in the courtyard to watch, but be careful not to plant in the shade, otherwise it will lead to sparse flowers or even no flowering, affecting the ornamental.

The above is Huinong Xiaobian's maintenance guide on dried plum, many flower friends may know its health effect for the first time, for this kind of plant with high ornamental value and health effect, don't miss it.

The efficacy and function of Prunus mume blossom and the edible method of taboo Prunus mume blossom

We all know that the wax plum blossom is fragrant and beautiful, and it is a very valuable ornamental flower. in addition, the wax plum blossom has a very good medicinal value. the following security net editor will take you to understand the efficacy and function of the plum blossom and the taboos and the edible methods of the plum blossom:

The efficacy and function of plum blossom:

Flower bud: relieving summer heat and promoting fluid, appetizer and relieving depression, relieving cough. For summer heat, dizziness, vomiting, qi depression and stomach tightness, measles, pertussis; external use for scalding injury, otitis media.

Root: dispel wind, detoxify and stop bleeding. For cold, lumbar muscle strain, rheumatoid arthritis.

Root bark: external use to treat knife wound bleeding.

The wax plum flower contains volatile oil, which contains borneol, cineole, linalool, salicyline, isopyranine, syringin, a-carotene, linoleic acid, oleic acid and other chemical components, and the leaves contain syringine, syringine and isopyranoic acid. Seeds contain fatty oil, fatty acids, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and other ingredients.

1. Relieve summer heat and engender fluid, appetizer and dissipate depression, clear milk and moisten dryness, relieve cough.

2, mainly treat asthma, strain, cough, stomachache, abdominal pain, rheumatism itching pain, cure sores, swelling poison, fall trauma.

3, mainly treat summer heat, dizziness, vomiting, qi depression and stomach tightness, measles, pertussis, scald, fire injury, otitis media and so on.

4. Root and stem, sexual temperature. Dispelling wind and regulating qi, promoting blood circulation and detoxification.

5, can also open depression and middle, cough and phlegm, detoxification. For depressed and upset, liver and stomach qi stagnation, plum kernel qi, eczema and so on.

The efficacy and function of Lamei Blossom Tea:

The efficacy and function of Lamei blossom tea: it has the effect of relieving summer heat and promoting fluid, appetizer and dispelling depression, detoxification and muscle formation, smooth qi and relieving cough.

The efficacy and effect of Lamei blossom tea 2: it can treat summer heat and thirst, dizziness, chest tightness, vomiting, poliomyelitis and pertussis.

The efficacy and function of Lamei blossom tea 3: it can reduce blood sugar and excite the uterus and intestines.

The efficacy and function of Lamei blossom tea 4: it has the effect of treating fever, irritation and thirst, chest tightness, cough, scalding and other symptoms.

In addition, often drinking Lamei scented tea also has the effect of improving acne, acne and black spots.

Lamei scented tea is suitable for matching: balsam pear tea, Kudingcha, snow lotus, rose, honeysuckle, carnation, ginseng, sherry, striped blue tea, honeybee, lemon grass, Ganoderma lucidum, sweet osmanthus, osmanthus fragrant flower, magnolia, generation flower, marigold, camellia, lotus, azalea and so on.

Brewing method of wax plum blossom: a teaspoon of dried petals, brewed in a cup of boiling water and simmered for about 10 minutes; drink with brown sugar or honey.

The edible method of wax plum blossom:

1. Wax plum fish head soup: 10 plum blossoms, 750g fish head, right amount of various seasonings, 1000 grams of chicken clear soup. Wash the fish head and stew it in a pot, add seasoning, adjust the taste, and then put in the preserved plum petals and serve.

2. Braised beef strips with preserved plum: 500 grams of beef, 10 plum blossoms, 50 grams of lard, 25 grams of onions, 25 grams of celery, 25 grams of carrots, 15 grams of oil sauce, salt, pepper and pepper.

3. Preserved plum stewed bean curd: 5 preserved plum blossoms, appropriate amount of tofu, 250 grams of cooked bean oil, shredded onions, coriander, refined salt and pepper. Heat the pan, heat the oil, put in the chopped bean curd strips, deep-fry until yellow, remove. Pour out the oil, cook it with shredded onions, add water and salt, then pour in the tofu strips, simmer for 5 minutes, put the pepper in, and add the plum blossom and monosodium glutamate to taste.

4. Plum blossom porridge: take 5-7 white plum blossoms, break off petals and rinse with clean water for use. Wash 100 grams of japonica rice into the pot and cook until the porridge is cooked, add white plum blossom, the right amount of sugar, slightly boil to serve. This porridge can relax the liver and regulate qi, strengthen the spleen and appetizer, and awaken the brain and clear eyes. It is suitable for liver and stomach pain, depression, loss of appetite, head dizziness, neurosis and so on.

Taboos of Prunus mume blossom:

There is no taboo on the consumption of wax plum blossoms, but no matter what food is eaten, we should pay attention to the right amount, in addition, we should pay attention to put it in a cool and dry place indoors to avoid children taking it by themselves.

Planting method of plum blossom

1. Planting: Lamei should be transplanted in winter storage season. When the seedlings are planted with mud when they are big, the survival rate can be improved by planting with soil masses when the seedlings are big. The planting pit should be fully fertilized in advance and watered thoroughly after planting. Potted Lamei should choose loose and fertile sandy loam.

two。 Light and temperature: the growing period should be in a sunny environment, and the plant should receive at least 4 hours of direct sunlight every day. The suitable growth temperature is 14-28 ℃, but it needs 0-10 ℃ to blossom normally. In winter, the plant should be placed in a greenhouse, kept at room temperature for 5-10 ℃, and placed in a leeward and sunny environment to make the flowers beautiful and have high ornamental value. Wax plum also has a certain degree of negative tolerance and can grow normally in a semi-overcast environment. The adult plant can tolerate the low temperature of-15 ℃ and has strong cold resistance. Flowering, to be placed in a bright place without direct sunlight, the temperature should not be too high, it is best to maintain 4-8 ℃, not more than 20 ℃, otherwise the flowers will wither quickly.

3. Watering and fertilization: Lamei has strong drought tolerance, it is not too early without watering. The management of ground-planted Chimonanthus mume is generally extensive. Before overwintering, one overwintering fertilizer is applied and then irrigated; from August to September, one nutrient fertilizer (promoting flower fertilizer) is applied: after flower fade, one fertilizer is applied, and one water is irrigated. Deep pot should be selected to adapt to the deep-rooted characteristics of potted preserved plum. In the period of vigorous growth, thin cake fertilizer and water should be applied once a month, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer and cake fertilizer and water should be mixed before flowering.

4. Shaping and pruning: Lamei branches have strong germination, so they are very resistant to pruning. Pruning from post-anthesis to pre-germination. The general principle is to cut off dry and withered branches, cross branches, over-dense branches, disease and insect branches, and then cut them short according to the shape of the tree to promote the formation of more flower branches. If you do not want to leave seeds, the residual flowers should be removed in time to reduce nutrient loss.

In the production of preserved plum bonsai, we should first control the height, re-cut and promote horizontal branching, and then carry out modeling treatment according to our own aesthetics, which is called Lamei into weeping branches, multi-dried Lamei and Shuangshen Lamei. Longyou Lamei and so on, after several years of repeated pruning, to be gradually formed after the initial type, normal maintenance. If there is an old tree stump of Gouya plum, you can plant it into a pot and maintain and manage to send out new branches. After the Lignification of the branches, the branches should be retained according to the need, and the branches should be grafted with the wax plum from June to July, and the contact should be low. After the grafting survived, it was separated from the mother plant, and then the modeling was carried out.

5. Florescence control: the normal flowering period of wax plum is just during New Year's Day and Spring Festival, without manual treatment. If you want Lamei to blossom on National Day, potted preserved plum can be placed in a cold room from the end of July to the beginning of August and treated with low temperature and short sunshine.

Introduction to the efficacy and function of Prunus mume

Plants are varied, and they are distributed according to seasons and climate. How much do you know about the plum blossom among so many plant species? What is the wax plum blossom? Prunus mume is a plant of Prunus mume family. Produced in Hubei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places. Then the editor will introduce it to you. I hope it will be helpful to you.

The efficacy and function of Prunus mume

Efficacy and function of Prunus mume Flower Bud: relieving summer heat and promoting fluid, appetizer and relieving depression, relieving cough. For summer heat, dizziness, vomiting, qi depression and stomach tightness, measles, pertussis; external use for scalding injury, otitis media. Root: dispel wind, detoxify and stop bleeding. For cold, lumbar muscle strain, rheumatoid arthritis. Root bark: external use to treat knife wound bleeding. The wax plum flower contains volatile oil, which contains borneol, cineole, linalool, salicyline, isopyranine, syringin, a-carotene, linoleic acid, oleic acid and other chemical components, and the leaves contain syringine, syringine and isopyranoic acid. Seeds contain fatty oil, fatty acids, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and other ingredients. The edible method of wax plum blossom 1, wax plum fish head soup: wax plum blossom 10, fish head 750g, all kinds of seasoning amount, chicken clear soup 1000 grams. Wash the fish head and stew it in a pot, add seasoning, adjust the taste, and then put in the preserved plum petals and serve. 2. Braised beef strips with preserved plum: 500 grams of beef, 10 plum blossoms, 50 grams of lard, 25 grams of onions, 25 grams of celery, 25 grams of carrots, 15 grams of oil sauce, salt, pepper and pepper.

3. Preserved plum stewed bean curd: 5 preserved plum blossoms, appropriate amount of tofu, 250 grams of cooked bean oil, shredded onions, coriander, refined salt and pepper. Heat the pan, heat the oil, put in the chopped bean curd strips, deep-fry until yellow, remove. Pour out the oil, cook it with shredded onions, add water and salt, then pour in the tofu strips, simmer for 5 minutes, put the pepper in, and add the plum blossom and monosodium glutamate to taste.

The Culture method of Prunus mume Flower

Potted plum blossom how to raise and water, the plum blossom has been recognized as a kind of plum blossom that can withstand the test of cold and heat since ancient times, so it should be a very easy to raise flower. In the folk, there has long been a saying called "the immortal plum blossom". From this point, it can be seen that the drought resistance of the wax plum blossom is very good. Thus it can be seen that the plum blossom is not particularly in need of water, so in the cultivation of potted plum can not be often watered, usually with a little water on it. Second, fertilizing. Any kind of plant needs a certain amount of nutrients before it can be cultured well. Although the plum blossom is a kind of flower that can withstand the severe cold and heat, it should not be less for breeding it. Lamei blossom is also a kind of flower that likes rich soil. Therefore, in the cultivation of preserved plum bonsai, it is best to choose fertile land, but it should not be too fertile, and should be fertilized regularly every time. Third, pruning. As we all know, Lamei is generally a relatively large tree, and its branches have a wide range of development.If it is used for potted plants, then if it is not pruned regularly, it may cause the growth of plum blossoms to be too luxuriant. or, the appearance is not good-looking, the random growth of branches and so on very affect the ornamental effect. Fourth, maintenance. Prunus mume blossom is rarely troubled by diseases and insects in general. However, there are exceptions, so we should also pay attention to the disease and pest control of plum blossoms. At ordinary times, we should mainly take care of the wax plum blossoms. If the plum blossom is eroded by some diseases and insects, the branches and leaves can be cut off. In this way, it can play a good role in protecting other branches of Lamei.