Bonsai grow Chinese characters? Detailed explanation of cultivation techniques of potted Chinese characters and bonsai

With the improvement of people's living standards, flower green potted plants are no longer limited to planting and conservation. Modern art gives bonsai a new culture, such as the bonsai we will introduce today. Now let's learn the cultivation techniques of potted Chinese characters and bonsai.

1. The invention relates to a method for making bonsai of Chinese characters, which is characterized in that:

1) Font design: according to the need to shape the calligraphy bonsai, the design can connect fluent Chinese characters.

2) font making: prepare the wire that is longer than the Chinese character pattern, bend the wire from top to bottom and from left to right according to the stroke order of the Chinese character, and bend the wire according to the stroke order of the Chinese character to get the character pattern.

3) Seedling raising: the shoots, semi-lignified or completely lignified branches are selected to raise seedlings by cutting according to the difference of seedlings.

4) Seedling transfer: after rooting, each seedling leaves only one bud in the field or basin. Next to the seedling, the tail of the made font is inserted into the field or basin to fix it. According to the size and stability of the font, wire or bamboo pole is added to the unstable font as support to make it stable.

5) cultivate long characters: cultivate seedlings, and reverse bind the shoots along the stroke order of the font, making use of the characteristics that the seedlings can be naturally shaped in the process of semi-Lignification and complete Lignification. The twigs are shaped into a font shape in the process of Lignification.

6) Crown modeling design and cultivation: according to the need, after the seedling font is fully grown, the crown shape of the top of the seedling is designed and cultivated.

two。 The method for making bonsai of Chinese characters described in requirement 1 is characterized in that the seedlings are transferred and connected before the seedling growth height reaches 20-30cm.

3. The method for making bonsai of Chinese characters described in requirement 1 is characterized in that: in the process of making a font, a wire of 3-5cm length is reserved at the top of the mold, a wire of about 15cm length is set aside at the end of the mold, and the part reserved at the end of the mold is straightened so that it can be inserted into the soil or basin.

4. The method for making bonsai of Chinese characters described in requirement 1 is characterized in that: when a large number of bonsai of Chinese characters are needed, step 2) the making of the character model includes the following steps:

1) Select board: choose a plywood of suitable size and thickness of about 1cm, preferably plywood

2) Sketch: draw a selected stroke of fluent Chinese characters on the board with a pen

3) fixed: with 2.5cm or 4cm long nails, under the bending of the sketched font, the number of nails is determined according to the degree of curvature, and the number of nails needed in places with large curvature is more to ensure that the place where the font is bent is round and natural. The depth of nails into the board requires that about the length of 1cm should be reserved on the board, and the nails will go up and down first according to the order of font strokes, first left and then right.

4) font making: using rope, wire or cloth strips, wire and rubber pliers or special wire scissors to make font according to the depicted Chinese character font, specifically, including the following steps:

a. Measuring word: use rope, line or cloth to measure the total length of the font stroke from top to bottom and from left to right according to the font on the font, add about 20cm, and then cut the rope line to get the standard line of the total length of the font stroke.

b. Cut the wire: use the standard line of the total length of the font stroke measured according to the font stroke, measure the length of the wire, and then cut the wire at the same length as the standard line, and take this as the standard. Get the corresponding number of wires as needed and tie them into bundles

c. Font making: according to the stroke order of the font sketched with a pen on the font mold, the cut wire is bent from top to bottom and from left to right, so that the wire is bent according to the stroke order of Chinese characters. When bending characters, 3-5cm length of wire should be reserved at the top of the prefix, more than 15cm wire should be left at the tail, and the reserved part of the tail should be straightened so that it can be inserted into the nutrition bag or soil. After the font is bent, it is bundled up and set aside as needed.

5. The method for making bonsai of Chinese characters described in requirement 1 is characterized in that: in step 3), the cutting seedling raising method includes the plot intensive seedling raising method and the nutrition bag direct cutting seedling raising method.

6. The method for making bonsai of Chinese characters described in requirement 5 is characterized in that the intensive breeding method of land includes the following steps:

1) soil preparation and application of base fertilizer: according to the width of the box 100cm, the width of the ditch 40cm, the depth of the ditch 25cm, and the length of the nursery according to the size of the nursery, turn the nursery ground. After the turning is completed, sprinkle a layer of easily soluble compound fertilizer and rotten barnyard manure as base fertilizer on the surface of the box, the dosage is about 5000kg/ mu of stable fertilizer, 50kg/ mu of compound fertilizer, evenly scattered on the surface of the box, and then turn the ground again and flatten the surface of the box.

2) watering: after leveling the land, the land should be watered and thoroughly watered at one time according to the number of cutting seedlings and the corresponding area.

3) cuttings preparation: according to different seedlings, cut shoots, semi-lignified and completely lignified branches as cuttings, each cuttings are about 10-15cm long, thorns and leaves should be cut off if there are thorns in each cuttings, as long as the leaves are cut off, and multiple seedlings can be tied into a bundle as needed.

4) cutting treatment: soak the lower end of the cut or sawed branch in the root sun dilution solution or ABT rooting powder solution, quickly dip it for 1 second, then take it out and set aside.

5) cutting method: insert the cuttings vertically into the box, the insertion depth is 10cm, the plant row spacing is 6cm × 8cm, cover it with a 75% shading net, the shade net is 20-30CM high from the seedling, then water once and thoroughly

6) Management after insertion: water should be watered in sunny or cloudy days, once in the morning and afternoon in sunny days, and once in cloudy days until the cuttings take root in about 2 months.

7) bagging: prepare the culture soil before bagging. When bagging, put 5-6cm thick culture soil at the bottom of the bag, put the dug seedlings, and then install the culture soil around the seedlings, leaving only one strong bud at the top of each seedling.

7. The method for making bonsai of Chinese characters described in requirement 1 is characterized in that: step 5) the process of cultivating long characters includes the following steps:

1) Field management: including fertilization management, watering management, weeding management and pest control to ensure the healthy growth of seedlings.

2) binding or cloth winding: it is divided into 5 steps:

i. Step 1: when the height of the seedling is about 20-30cm, the leaves on the stem of the seedling will be cut off except 4-5 leaves at the top.

ii. Step 2: tie the seedling against the root to the end of the metal mold, tie it with an iron wire or cloth strip at one end, and wind the other end along the character stroke from bottom to top to the corner.

iii. Step 3: at the turn of the font, carefully press the stem against the strokes of the pattern, and gradually and alternately bind the stem along the character. The speed of binding should not be too fast, and the action should be gentle, so repeatedly, until the binding or winding to the 5-6cm from the terminal bud is fixed and stopped, waiting for the next binding or winding to fix the stem.

iv. Step 4: when the new buds grow around 10cm, repeat the process of step 3 above. If axillary buds are found to grow on the stem of the seedlings during binding or winding, be sure to erase them and leave none of them.

v. Step 5: bind or wrap the seedlings before Lignification, with an interval of 3-10 days

3) loosening: when the seedlings are semi-lignified or completely lignified, they will be loosened. After the seedlings are completely lignified, the stem of the seedlings will naturally be completely fixed with the binding trajectory.

8. Requirement 1

The manufacturing method of Chinese character bonsai is characterized in that: step 6) the crown modeling design and cultivation include natural crown modeling cultivation, semicircular knot top plus floating branch crown modeling cultivation and cloud crown cultivation.

9. The method for making bonsai of Chinese characters described in requirement 1 is characterized in that when a large number of bonsai of Chinese characters are needed to be produced, the transfer of seedlings in step 4) needs to move the seedlings after rooting to the field, including two steps of field arrangement and seedling drainage, which specifically includes the following steps:

1) Field arrangement: first of all, leveling the land, drawing lines, leveling the land requires the removal of weeds and leveling the land, but does not require turning the land, the width of the rear compartment of the land is determined according to the width of two rows of seedlings, it is appropriate not to touch each other, and the length depends on the actual situation of the training site, and the distance of the drawing box is 60-80cm.

2) Seedling arrangement: the bag seedlings are respectively arranged in the box, and only two rows are arranged in each box, that is, only two bags of seedlings are placed on the wide side of the box, and the distance between the bag and the bag is exactly 10cm. The distance between the bag seedlings placed on one side of the box should be based on the width of the word specification, and it is appropriate to separate the word from the word 10cm.

Detailed explanation of bonsai cultivation of juniper

Speaking of bonsai, everyone should be familiar with it. For office workers sitting in front of the computer, put a small bonsai on the computer desk, absorb computer radiation at the same time work tired, eyes tired, you can also look at green plants, relax. In addition, now many bonsai are not only used for outdoor decoration such as gardens and scenic spots, more and more families also move bonsai indoors. Keeping some juniper bonsai at home can not only purify the air, but also relax the mood and increase the interest of life.

Today, the editor will introduce a kind of potted plant with high value, that is juniper.

Morphological characteristics

Juniper is an evergreen shrub or small tree, up to 10 meters high, with a cylindrical crown and a round head when old. The big branch is erect and the branchlet is drooping. Its leaves are spiny strips, hard and pointed, with deep grooves above, with a narrow white powder belt in the grooves and obvious longitudinal ridges on the back. The cone is brownish yellow or blue-black when ripe, covered with white powder. Seeds subovate-apical, with four inconspicuous ribs.

Juniper is a light-loving tree and is shade-tolerant. Like cold climate, cold-resistant. It has strong adaptability to soil. Chestnut soil formed by limestone or gray calcareous soil formed by loess can grow between dry rock crevices or gravel by the sea.

Sowing seeds

Juniper is sown and propagated, and the germination rate is 40%. The seeds harvested in that year often have very low germination rate or no germination after the second spring sowing, so the clean seeds should be disinfected in 5% formalin solution for 25 minutes in January, then washed with cold boiled water, and then stratified in about 5 ℃ after about 100 days, the seed coat cracking and germination can be sowed and germinated after about 2 to 3 weeks. The height of the seedlings in the same year is several centimeters, and the next spring transplant can reach 30 centimeters in height for those who have reached 2 years old, and about 60 centimeters for those who are 3 years old, which can be used as a hedge.

Seed selection: the seeds should be selected before sowing. The quality of the seeds is directly related to the success of sowing.

1. It is best to choose the seeds harvested in the same year. The longer the seed is preserved, the lower the germination rate is.

2. Choose full seeds without defective or deformed seeds.

3. Select the seeds free from diseases and insect pests.

Disinfection: disinfection includes two concepts, one refers to the disinfection of seeds, and the other refers to the disinfection of sowing substrates. Families usually soak the seeds in hot water for about 60 ℃ for a quarter of an hour.

Sprouting: soak the seeds in warm hot water (the temperature is about the same as facial wash) for 12 to 24 hours until the seeds absorb water and expand.

Sowing: for small seeds that are difficult to pick up with hands or other tools, you can use the "pot soaking method". For larger seeds that can be picked up by hands or other tools, put the seeds directly into the substrate and sow them at intervals of 3-5 cm. After sowing, the substrate was covered, and the thickness of the cover was 2-3 times that of the seed. After sowing, you can use sprayers and fine-hole showers to wet the sowing matrix, and later, when the basin soil is slightly dry, you should still pay attention to the watering strength not to wash the seeds up.

Management after sowing: after sowing in late autumn, early spring or winter, when you encounter a cold wave and low temperature, you can wrap the flowerpot with plastic film to keep warm and wet.

Seedlings: after the seedlings are unearthed, the film should be opened in time, and before 9:30 in the morning, or after 3:30 in the afternoon, the seedlings should be exposed to the sun, otherwise the seedlings will grow very weakly; most of the seeds will need to grow properly, so that the seedlings left behind have a certain space between each other; when most of the seedlings grow out of 3 or more leaves, they can be transplanted.

Pest control

Pathogenic bacteria: Alternariasp and Phomasp are the main pathogenic fungi of juniper red blight. The two pathogens prefer acidic conditions, and juniper is also the intermediate host of pear rust. Juniper red blight caused by Cercospora sequoiae var.juniperi is widely distributed in Heilongjiang Province. [7]

Harm: the disease is serious in two seasons, which can lead to the death of the killed plant.

Prevention and treatment: using the method of spraying pesticides, choose to spray from mid-June to early July every year. Among the three pesticides of Shuangxiaoling, methyl thiophanate wettable powder and carbendazim, when 50% carbendazim was used as 70ml/a, the control effect was the best.

The branches of juniper can also be used to make furniture, in addition, the fruit of juniper has medicinal value, has a certain effect on the treatment of gout, rheumatism, and can be made into essential oils. Here, the editor would like to remind everyone that no matter juniper bonsai or other plants, they should be cultivated according to their characteristics in the process of planting, what temperature is suitable, how often they are watered, and when they can bask in the sun, all in accordance with the requirements. Spend some time and energy to plant your favorite potted plants. When you see the potted plants becoming more and more luxuriant day by day, your heart will be filled with a sense of achievement.

Detailed explanation of production steps and cultivation techniques of bonsai of Buxus tomentosa

In daily life, boxwood bonsai is a very common plant bonsai, because its beautiful trees, leaves as small as beans and can be evergreen all the year round, and deeply loved by consumers. So many people are very interested in this plant bonsai. So what are the methods and steps of making boxwood bonsai? the boxwood bonsai bought from the market is growing well, and how to maintain it? Next, let's take a look at the production steps and cultivation techniques of boxwood bonsai.

Steps of making bonsai of Populus tomentosa

1. Bonsai materials

A skilful wife cannot make bricks without rice. In order to make boxwood bonsai well, we need enough boxwood material first. Euonymus tomentosa is a very common evergreen shrub or small tree of Populus tomentosa family, which has a long life and slow growth, so it is a very excellent bonsai wood. To make bonsai, choose the small leaf Euonymus tomentosa which is sown or propagated by cuttage, dig up its old pile, wrap the plant root with plastic bag, and carry on moisturizing and prevention. Then plant it, cut off the descending main root and most of the excess leaves to prevent soil erosion, about 2 years of training time, this small leaf boxwood can be used for modeling production.

2. Potted soil

The flowerpot and soil of Euonymus tomentosa should be prepared before bonsai production. The flowerpots of Buxus microphylla can use Yixing purple sand flowerpots or light-colored glazed pottery pots, both of which are very exquisite and quaint, which are perfect for decorating bonsai. At the same time, when selecting the flowerpot, we should fully consider the bonsai shape and pile size of Buxus tomentosa in the later stage, and choose the appropriate shape and size of the flowerpot. Usually, the cliff style uses square round flowerpots, while oblique dry and curved dry ones use round and oval flowerpots. In addition, the leafy yellow poplar likes the fertile sandy loam, so it is good to prepare the loose and breathable sandy loam.

3. Bonsai modeling

Bonsai modeling pays attention to let nature take its course, which means to make a slight adjustment to such an artistic shape according to the posture of Huang Yang's natural growth. The purpose of this is to keep the original beauty and nature of the wood more. There are many methods of modeling, which can be trimmed, banded or bent. Although the germinating power of Buxus microphylla is better, there is no leaf without hair, so the modeling should be carried out step by step, using the method of leaving leaves and truncating buds one by one. Do not take it for granted, the blind pursuit of one-step bonsai modeling is likely to directly damage the original appearance of Buxus tomentosa.

Detailed explanation of bonsai cultivation techniques of Populus tomentosa

The production of small leaf boxwood bonsai usually does not look particularly exquisite, because the time is still short, so people need careful maintenance and cultivation, so how to cultivate and maintain it?

1. Watering: Euonymus tomentosa is hygroscopic, so it needs to be watered frequently, and with the growth of plants, the amount of water should be increased day by day, and each watering should be thoroughly watered. But at the later stage of growth, the plant only needs to stop watering when it grows into Lignification. At the same time, it should be noted that each watering is best in the early morning and evening, and midday watering is the most taboo.

2. Fertilization: after entering the summer, Euonymus tomentosa entered the period of vigorous growth, and sufficient nutrition supply was needed. At this time, fertilization can be combined with watering, and thin rotten cake fertilizer can be applied several times.

3. Pruning: in daily maintenance, small leaf boxwood should be pruned in time to maintain the beautiful shape of bonsai trees, and redundant pieces of paper such as overgrown branches and overlapping branches of plants should be trimmed off. If you have found the fruit of small leaf boxwood, you should also get rid of these fruits in time. Avoid the consumption of unnecessary nutrients by Euonymus tomentosa.

4. Change the basin: the potted plants with weak growth should be turned over in time, and the old roots that are too dense should be cut off and replaced with new culture soil for culture.

Conclusion: small leaf boxwood bonsai is a very beautiful plant bonsai, its posture is beautiful, quaint and natural, and evergreen all the year round, high ornamental value, so it is absolutely a pleasure to have such bonsai at home.