Triangular plum is planted like this, it can blossom year after year! (with maintenance guide)

Triangular plum is also called three-leaf plum, towel, leaf flower, triangular flower and so on. The flower saying is "without true love is a kind of sadness." It symbolizes enthusiasm, perseverance, tenacity and forge ahead. It is a very beautiful flower.

Triangular plum originated in Brazil, and now it has been planted in many places in our country. It has been planted on a large scale in Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan and other places. As long as the temperature is suitable, the flowering period of this kind of flower can reach about 180 days. And the color of triangular plum is also very many. As far as the editor knows, there are purple, red, pink, yellow, scarlet and peach.

Triangular plum has been regarded as a "climbing expert" by many flower lovers because of its strong climbing ability. In the courtyard, several triangular plums are planted on the wall courtyard, and every flowering season, the home will become a sea of flowers, very beautiful. However, when planting triangular plums, we should pay attention to the following points, otherwise sometimes only climbing vines will not blossom:

Fertilizing at a fixed time every year

What kind of fertilizer is the best? The editor thinks that it is phosphate fertilizer, because the triangulated plum in the editor's family is fertilized with phosphate fertilizer every year, and the flowers cluster in clusters every year, envious of the eyeball.

Second, how to water the triangular plum?

Triangular plum is resistant to drought and afraid of waterlogging, and it is not suitable for too much water. It can wait until the surface soil dries up before watering. If you water it once a week in the sun in summer, it will be no problem at all. Once a month in spring and autumn, there is almost no need to water in winter.

3. Proper pruning

Triangular plum is properly pruned every year, and many lateral branches will grow after pruning, so that the flowering ability of triangular plum will become stronger.

The above is the maintenance guide of triangulated plum compiled by Huinong net Xiaobian. Have you learned it? When planting triangular plum, flower friends should pay attention to its water and fertilizer management and pruning techniques, so that the planted triangular plum can blossom year after year.

How to make triangle plum blossom blossom continuously? Teach you 3 key points of planting management of triangulated plum

The Beginning of Autumn has passed, the weather also has this trace of coolness, survive the high temperature in summer, many flower friends are already thinking about what varieties to plant in autumn. Triangular plum has become a favorite flower for many flower friends, but its cold tolerance is poor. If no protective measures are taken, leaves will fall at 5 degrees above zero and freeze to death at 10 degrees below zero. Therefore, there are many friends in the south who grow triangular plum. Putting aside the disadvantage of cold resistance, the flowering ability of triangular plum is very good, but we should also pay attention to management, otherwise it is easy to grow seedlings but not blossom. The following editor sorted out the three key points of the maintenance and management of Triangle Plum, let's study together.

The first point: to control the growth of water and flowers

Triangular plum likes the sun, is not afraid of the sun, and does not require much moisture, whether potted or planted on the ground to keep the soil moist. In autumn and winter, it is best to control the water for one and a half months and keep it half-dry and half-wet, even if the green leaves fall, but water control is beneficial to long flowers, which is the reason why domestic triangular plums do not blossom frequently and lazy flowers constantly.

The second point: fertilization

After the weather gets warmer in spring, nitrogen fertilizer is applied every 20 days, cake fertilizer is applied once a month during the growing period, and phosphate fertilizer is applied several times during the peak flowering season. Fertilization mainly uses three kinds of fertilizer, these three fertilizers are mainly aimed at the growth and flowering of triangular plum. When the three kinds of fertilizer are sufficient, the flowering period can be extended by two months, and the number of flowers can be doubled.

Triangular plum is more sensitive to urea, this kind of hypertrophy is rarely used, and if it is not properly controlled, it will only grow leaves but not blossom. The demand for fertilizer of triangular plum will be greatly reduced in winter, so in winter, the frequency of fertilization can be kept at 1/3 of that in summer, and the quantity can also be maintained at 1/3.

The third point: loosen the soil

In autumn, the roots of triangular plums are usually loosened at the end of October, and the potted plants can also be changed, because the fundamental soil, which is not loose for a long time, will form plates, which is not conducive to the absorption of nutrients by the roots of triangular plums.

If the potted plants change the soil, the main root needs to be protected, there can not be too much damage, serious injury may lead to the death of the seedlings, which should be noted.

The above are the three main points of planting management of Triangle Plum arranged by Huinong net Xiaobian. If fertilization, water control and soil loosening are done, Triangle Plum can blossom year after year.

Bonsai cultivation techniques and maintenance methods of triangular plum bonsai

Triangular plum habits, triangular plum like warm and humid climate, not cold-resistant, more than 3 ℃ can safely survive the winter, more than 15 ℃ before flowering. Like plenty of light. Lax requirements on the soil, in good drainage, mineral-rich clay loam in good growth, barren resistance, alkali resistance, drought resistance, avoid stagnant water, resistant to pruning. The leaf flower is native to Brazil in South America, but it was not cultivated in Europe until about the 1930s, and now it is cultivated all over China. It likes warm, humid, sunny environment and is not resistant to cold. Except in the south of China, it can be cultivated in open field and overwintering, and other areas need pot and greenhouse cultivation. Sandy loam with good drainage is the most suitable for soil. Leaf flowers are often propagated by cuttings, and it is easy to raise seedlings. In May and June, mature woody branches, 20 cm long, are inserted into a sand basin, covered with glass and kept moist. They can take root in about a month and blossom in two years.

Triangular plum bonsai culture method 1, basin selection: triangular plum soil requirements are not strict, resistant to barren drought, avoid stagnant water. It is better to use sandy soil rich in humus, loose, fertile and permeable, and avoid using clay. When potted, a portion of rotten leaf soil, peat soil, sandy soil and garden soil can be used, and a small amount of rotten cake residue can be added as base fertilizer to prepare culture soil. 2. Temperature: the suitable temperature for growth is 15 ℃ 30 ℃, of which 19 ℃ is from May to September and 13 ℃ from October to April of the following year. When the temperature exceeds 35 ℃ in summer, shading or water spraying, ventilation and other measures should be taken properly, and the ambient temperature of no less than 5 ℃ should be maintained in winter. The temperature for flowering is more than 15 ℃. In order to prolong the flowering period, it should be moved into the room for maintenance in time before the arrival of the cold spell at the beginning of winter. 3. Illumination: triangulated plums are happy to shine. Lack of light in the growing season will lead to plant growth weakness, affecting pregnant buds and flowering. Therefore, seedlings in addition to new pots should be placed in the semi-shade all the year round. Winter should be placed in front of the southward window, and the lighting time should not be less than 8 hours, otherwise a large number of fallen leaves are easy to appear. Short-day flowers, the daily light time is controlled at about 9 hours, triangle plum will bud and blossom in a month and a half. 3. Using soil: the growth rate of Prunus mume is fast, the root system is developed, there are many whisker roots, and the pot needs to be changed once a year. Due to long-term watering, fertilization and Rain Water erosion, the basin soil is easy to harden and needs to be loosened regularly and weeds are removed at the same time. Otherwise, basin soil hardening and stagnant water will easily lead to root rot or poor growth of Prunus mume. 4. Select varieties such as double scarlet, Yijin, orange yellow, mosaic red, silver edge white, single green leaf water red, orange red, cherry red, etc., which can bloom 2-3 batches of flowers a year in Hangzhou. 5. Cuttage propagation and breeding of seedlings: miniature bonsai triangular plum is quick and convenient to propagate with cuttage. In Hangzhou, the selection section is short from May to June, the diameter is 0.3-1cm annual Lignification or semi-Lignification branch, the cuttings are 6-8cm with 3-4 nodes, the front two leaves (or half leaves) are retained and inserted into the matrix after sterilization, moisturizing and light maintenance, fertilization outside the root for about 20 days, and strong light exercise gradually after rooting. After cutting for 45-60 days, a small amount of matrix was moved into the micro-basin as early as possible, and the seedlings were delayed for 2-3 days to enter the routine management. Miniature triangular plum seedlings can also directly look for small stakes of perennial dwarf branches, pruning roots and pruning on the basin, and can also be obtained by bagging and high-pressure propagation of zigzag old branches. 6. Objectives and measures of Prophase maintenance. Prophase maintenance is the foundation, and the goal is to shape and cultivate the crown. All measures are carried out around the dense branches, compact plant shape, concise and smooth shape. Twists or folds do not deliberately pursue twists and turns, the general trunk 1-2 bends, there are 2-3 branches can. Branches and leaves should be more than other woody miniature bonsai, but should not be too complicated to facilitate the overall balance of metabolism; according to the original characteristics of pots and materials, plant type pictures should be designed, branches and leaves trend and layout should be emphasized, so that branches and leaves are dense and orderly. The crown is about 1.5 times of the basin diameter. A, watering and fertilization: the basin is small in volume and less soil, avoid heavy water and thick fertilizer, the soil should be dry, not dry and not irrigated, sunny spring, late autumn in the morning and morning, early summer and early autumn in the morning and evening, small water and moist soil in the evening, the leaves can get rid of wilting and water thoroughly in the morning. Fertilizer should be mixed with some thin fertilizer water in the irrigated water at intervals of three to five, mainly nitrogen in the first few times, supplemented by phosphorus and potassium, and then dominated by phosphorus and potassium. In order to prevent Rain Water from growing too much, if you have the conditions, you can keep it under the sun and canopy. B, coring, pruning and pruning: determine the timing of topping according to modeling needs, generally 4-5 leaves can be peeled to depress the height of the plant and lower the branching position. After the formation of the primary branch, it is coring again to form the secondary branch. Plate binding should be early, planting to restore growth can be carried out, with a diameter of 0.6-0grad 8mm aluminum wire inserted into the soil, the other end and the branch into a 45-degree angle spiral winding, from the trunk to the twig, from bottom to top; when winding the aluminum wire should be close to the trunk, density moderate, after winding the branch will bend into the desired form, and finally with the aluminum wire to press the top leaf axil, to promote the twig node elongation to form a natural twig, disk binding should be carried out with the branch growth in a timely manner. Plastic bandage can also be used to bind thicker aluminum wire with twigs and then bend the shape. In the growth, branches are too long, but also timely appropriate pruning, short, back pruning, to promote re-branching, at the same time cut off overlapping branches and other redundant branches. C, spray short Zhuangsu: new branches are produced, starting to spray 5/1000 for a long time, once every 7-10 days. If 20-50PPM paclobutrazol is sprayed, the dosage should be controlled and the interval time should be prolonged. D, triangular plum is a strong positive plant, heat-resistant and not afraid of the sun, should be maintained under direct light, generally without shade. The semi-cliff of the cliff can be tilted, placed upside down, when the branches and canopies are initially formed, some flower-promoting measures should be taken, such as opening the basin distance, raising the ventilation, increasing the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, controlling the amount of watering, continuing to control the plant shape, and so on. 7. Florescence management: after planting for about two months, the bud may appear, then the disk binding is suspended, one branch, 3 or 4 inflorescences of double-petal varieties and 6 or 7 inflorescences of single-petal varieties. Concentrate nutrition to make double flowers bloom into balls, single flowers large and colorful. In order to prevent serious wilting, a small amount of water can be replenished at noon, and the water temperature should be close to the soil temperature. 8. post-anthesis management: triangular plum miniature bonsai can bloom three batches of flowers a year, and new plants cultivated by cuttings in May may also blossom twice in the same year. After flowering, it is necessary to cut back and truncate in time to maintain the plant type so as not to overgrow the branches; to apply thin fertilizer and water dominated by nitrogen and supplemented by phosphorus and potassium; to fasten new branches as early as possible, spray Daizhuangsu, and so on. 9. Overwintering: the basin is slightly affected by external temperature changes and is vulnerable to cold damage in winter. it is appropriate to put indoor sunny windowsill or warm cabinets, and strive to be no less than 8 degrees. In case of cold fallen leaves, it is appropriate to keep the basin soil dry, let it dormant, and pour a small amount of lukewarm water on the edge of the basin when it is too dry. If the temperature is high, the sun does not shed leaves, and it can blossom normally, it needs normal maintenance and management. 10. Post-maintenance: miniature bonsai planting for 1-2 years, turning over the basin, changing soil, pruning, or local soil replacement, lifting roots, and taking measures to make the main rod aging. After a year of maintenance, the initial appearance of the prototype, the transition from ordinary miniature bonsai to art bonsai, miniature bonsai, but also needs years of pruning as the main plate binding as the auxiliary modeling process. Triangular plum bonsai culture matters needing attention 1. Triangular plum should grasp the principle of "short, heavy and sparse" when pruning, that is, cut short horizontal branches and re-cut new branches. Remove dense branches and weak branches. Safflower triangular plum grows weakly and is pruned about once a year from March to April. Triangular plum needs to be fully pruned twice a year, the first before germination from March to April, and the second before the growth of new branches after blooming from November to December, in order to ensure exuberant flowering every year. 2. The common pests of Prunus mume are leaf beetles and aphids, and the common diseases are shoot blight. At ordinary times, it is necessary to strengthen loosening soil and weeding, remove dead branches and diseased leaves in time, and pay attention to ventilation so as to reduce the spread of the disease. Strengthen the examination of the disease, find the timely treatment of the disease, can be prevented and treated with dimethoate, topiramate and other solutions. In the usual maintenance and management work, pay more attention to its growth.