How to cultivate elm leaf plum? Cultivation and maintenance techniques of Prunus mandshurica with colorful flowers
Elm leaf plum is characterized by beautiful flowers, bright colors, flowering for two seasons, usually spring and autumn, is a good garden flower, can be planted in the park, courtyard or roadside, the following is a detailed cultivation and maintenance skills, you are interested can refer to yo.
Environment
Elm leaf plum likes light, cool climate, humid environment, slightly shade-resistant, cold-resistant, and can survive the winter under-35 ℃. Its growth is not strict to the soil, only the sandy loam with deep and fertile soil, loose sandy loam and slightly acidic soil with more humus are the best, and it is necessary to pay attention to the position that it is not easy to cultivate in low drainage and poor water accumulation.
Xi Guang
The ground planting elm leaf plum chooses the place where the light is sufficient, the plant is thin and has few flowers, even can not blossom; it likes slightly acidic soil, grows poorly in clay, the leaves are small and yellow, do not branch, and the flowers are small or no flowers.
Water and fertilizer
Just planted elm leaf plum should apply sufficient base fertilizer, watering and planting water, and then replenish enough water after survival and stability, and drain plum in time in rainy season. The flowers can lag behind in spring every year, flower bud differentiation in summer, and fertilizer should be applied once before winter. Apply water and fertilizer in early spring!
Pruning
The elm leaf plum should be pruned frequently, which is beneficial to ventilation and light transmission and can also reduce the disease. After the summer flowers fade, the overlong branches are pruned in June to pick the heart. Cut the main branch before winter, the strong branch should be cut lightly, the weak branch should be heavily cut, and the outer bud should be left under the cut. It can promote the exuberant buds during flowering.
The elm leaf plum blossom is like plum blossom, which has very good ornamental value. It is very popular in daily life. Its planting method is simple, and it only needs to pay attention to water and fertilizer management in the planting process. The above are detailed cultivation and management methods. Interested parents remember to collect.
Cultivation and maintenance methods of Prunus mume
1. Site selection: Elm leaf plum is strong in nature, like sunshine, drought and cold. Elm-leaf plums should be planted in places where there is plenty of light.
2. Fertilizer and water management: Elm leaf plum likes the humid environment, but it is also more resistant to drought. Timely watering growth water, the so-called charcoal in the snow. It can make elm leaf plum grow exuberantly and full of vitality. Secondly, Prunus mandshurica is a fertilizer-loving crop. Regular application of organic fertilizer can lag behind flowers in spring every year after entering normal management, and spray Huawang No. 2 during flower bud differentiation in summer, resulting in the transformation of fruit tree growth function to reproductive function and robust flowering gene.
3. Pruning and shaping: it is mainly to cut off the overdense branches, cross branches, overlapping branches, lower vertical branches, inner bore branches, dead branches and disease and insect branches of the plant, and can also truncate some overlong flowering branches. The auxiliary branches of some over-dense branches and the last year's branches which are not prepared for flowering culture should be removed. After such reasonable pruning, the elm-leaf plum not only blossoms large but also has a long flowering period. It should be noted that: after the flowers withered, the residual flowers should be cut off in time so as not to bear fruit and consume nutrients, which is often ignored because of limited manpower. In fact, cutting off the residual flowers is very necessary and meaningful. It is necessary to apply a healing anti-corrosion film on the trimmed mouth to promote wound healing.
4. damage control: the main common diseases of Prunus mume are black spot and root cancer. Common pests are aphids, red spiders, diamondback moths, shell insects and so on. The prevention and treatment methods were sprayed with a variety of targeted agents + new high lipid membrane to enhance the efficacy.
Cultivation and maintenance of Prunus mume
1. Site selection: Elm leaf plum is strong in nature, like sunshine, drought and cold. Elm-leaf plums should be planted in places where there is plenty of light.
2. Fertilizer and water management: Elm leaf plum likes the humid environment, but it is also more resistant to drought. Timely watering growth water, the so-called timely charcoal. It can make elm leaf plum grow exuberantly and full of vitality. Secondly, Prunus mandshurica is a fertilizer-loving crop. Regular application of organic fertilizer can lag behind flowers in spring every year after entering normal management, and spray Huawang No. 2 during flower bud differentiation in summer, resulting in the transformation of fruit tree growth function to reproductive function and robust flowering gene.
3. Pruning and shaping: it is mainly to cut off the overdense branches, cross branches, overlapping branches, lower vertical branches, inner bore branches, dead branches and disease and insect branches of the plant, and can also truncate some overlong flowering branches. The auxiliary branches of some over-dense branches and the last year's branches which are not prepared for flowering culture should be removed. After such reasonable pruning, the elm-leaf plum not only blossoms large but also has a long flowering period. It should be noted that: after the flowers withered, the residual flowers should be cut off in time so as not to bear fruit and consume nutrients, which is often ignored because of limited manpower. In fact, cutting off the residual flowers is very necessary and meaningful. It is necessary to apply a healing anti-corrosion film on the trimmed mouth to promote wound healing.
4. damage control: the main common diseases of Prunus mume are black spot and root cancer. Common pests are aphids, red spiders, diamondback moths, shell insects and so on. The prevention and treatment methods were sprayed with a variety of targeted agents + new high lipid membrane to enhance the efficacy.
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