Recommendation of 20 rose varieties with good-sounding and good-looking names (with breeding points)

With people's continuous pursuit of high-quality life, raising flowers at home has become a trend, especially the good-looking rose varieties, which are deeply loved by flower friends. The following Huinong net editor will introduce 20 kinds of rose flower varieties with good-sounding and good-looking names!

1. Impression

1. Fujimoto rose, strong fragrance, large flower diameter.

two。 Can grow to more than 1.8 meters, suitable for courtyard wall climbing vine planting.

3. The color is composed of peach, apricot, orange and yellow, with the aroma of old rose mixed with myrrh. The hybrid offspring of distant drums and Thomas are large shrubs and vines.

2. Anbridge

1. Shrub variety, strong fragrance, myrrh fragrance, average diameter 9 cm, repeated flowering in many seasons.

two。 Habits: 75 to 105 cm in height and 60 to 90 cm in width.

3. Susceptibility to disease: prone to mildew. Flowerpot planting needs anti-freezing protection.

3. Mint parfait

1. Shrubs, miniature rose, yellowish pink striped (unstable color) flowers are relatively small.

two。 Very sun-resistant, disease-resistant rose variety.

4. The first night

1. Shrub rose, red flowers, no fragrance or light smell of sugary water.

two。 Florescence up to 20-30 days, sun resistance, rain resistance, less thorns, disease resistance

3. Flowers: about 5-11 cm in diameter

5. Nestling

Shrub rose, flowering very fragrant, good smell, heat resistance

6. Pink Luna

1. A variety of shrubs, belonging to multi-headed, soft pink. Wavy jagged lace.

two。 Resistant to heat, the florescence is long-lasting without deformation.

7. The Song of the Ocean

Shrub blue-purple double, blooming repeatedly in many seasons.

8. Black Magic

A variety of shrubs with dark red flowers, most of which bloom independently and a variety that blossoms repeatedly in multiple seasons can be used to cut flowers and decorate the garden.

9. Red apples

1. A variety of crimson shrubs with flowers 8-10 cm in diameter, 40 cm in height, 60 cm in width and 35 cm apart.

two。 It belongs to the cut rose, and as its name suggests, not only does it have a flower shape like an apple, but its crimson color is also strongly attractive.

10. Red fluffy ball

Small vines, can be raised as vines or shrubs as a variety, red flowers, more flowers, can be used as cut flowers. The flower pattern is old-fashioned and round, with four equal flowering forms.

11. Junio

1. Shrubs are full of flowers and roses with mixed colors.

two。 It has red and white stripes. White and pink stripes. Strong citrus fragrance. The average diameter is 8 cm. Medium flowers, double (17-25 petals), fascicled flowers, small clusters. It blooms repeatedly in many seasons.

3. Branches medium, densely, erect. The leaves are large, semi-glossy and dark green.

4. The height is 70 to 80 cm and the width is 135 cm.

12. Honeyed words with fragrant flowers

1. Shrub cut rose color deep pink petals 8 to 10 cm in diameter microwave wave rosette petals can reach more than 60 petals. Just like its name, it belongs to the strong-scented rose.

two。 Multi-season flowering, disease resistance is better.

Huang Aimei

Shrub varieties with abundant flowers strongly recommend bright yellow with good disease resistance, medium fragrance, good smell and repeated flowering in many seasons.

14. Jeff Hamilton

1. Bushes. The perfect cabbage comparable to the queen has more petals than the queen, and the number of flowers in the mature plant is very large. Oh, the flowers are extremely beautiful!

two。 Pink. Qiangxiang. Petals 41 to 108. The average diameter is 6 cm. Blossom repeatedly in many seasons.

3. Height 120 to 150 cm, width 120 cm. Very resistant to disease.

15. Carola

1. Shrub large flowers, multi-headed cut rose, bright red / velvet

two。 Light fragrance, the plant can grow 60-90cm and bloom repeatedly in many seasons.

16. Carnival bubbles

1. Shrubs, many-headed cut flowers many flowers of rose

two。 It is rich in flowers and blossoms repeatedly in many seasons.

3. The orange is red, and the warm orange-red color makes you like it at a glance.

4. Diameter 6-8CM, a bulls with good resistance give your garden a dazzling orange color.

17. Blue Storm

1. Shrubs full of flowers, blue storm, not blue flowers as the name implies. It turns pink and purple at high temperatures. When the temperature is low, it appears mild blue-purple, lavender.

two。 Height 120 cm, flower diameter 7-8 cm, medium incense.

18. Meteor shower

1. Shrubs are full of flowers. Black-red with lemon-yellow stripes or patches. No to medium fragrance. The average flower diameter is 7cm. Flowers medium size, double, high-angled flower type. Diligent flowers of the four seasons.

two。 Habits: medium growth, no thorns or almost no thorns. The leaves are medium-sized, dark green and dull. The plant height is above 80cm. It has very good heat resistance and excellent flowering performance in summer.

3. It is suitable for potted, ground and cut flower cultivation.

19. Sweet encounter

1. The color of this variety will be different according to the season and regional relationship.

two。 It is tender pink and white in spring and dark pink and white in autumn. The flower pattern has beauty tip, but the pattern remains the same.

20. Fragrant weaving decoration

1. Shrub rich flower rose sweet, tropical fruit aroma. Strong fragrance

two。 The flower is 8-10 cm in diameter and 100 cm in height

3. Flower color: classical flower pattern, strange color, pink and apricot mixed, beautiful and beautiful

4. Excellent disease resistance, suitable for potted plants

Key points of winter management of potted rose

Chinese rose

The flower bone of the rose is very similar to the lotus when it is budding, and the molded flower of the rose is very similar to the rose. Rich in color, it exudes a faint fragrance when it blossoms. It is very popular with new and old flower friends. From ancient times to the present, the cultivation rate of Chinese rose has been very high, but in the process of breeding, the most concerned problem is how to manage rose in winter. Well, today, the editor will explain to the flower friends in detail several key points of winter management of next month's seasonal flowers.

First, fine pruning

At the end of autumn and the beginning of winter, when the temperature dropped to 5 ℃, the dead branches, disease and insect branches, cross branches and overlapping branches were cut off first, and then pruned according to the plant growth. For the plants that are not growing well, strong cutting should be carried out, which can cut off the whole plant with 2-stroke 3, and retain 3-4 1-3-year-old main branches, leaving about 20 cm long at the base, so that the nutrient supply is concentrated, which is suitable for potted rose varieties. For the plants with normal growth, moderate pruning and cutting off the main branches of 1 / 2 are suitable for rose varieties which are easy to germinate branches. Plants with strong growth should be cut weakly. Note: when trimming, the knife edge should be sharp and the cutting edge should be smooth. The cut branches and fallen leaves on the ground should be centrally burned, and the plant should be sprayed with stone-sulfur mixture once.

Second, anti-freezing and wind prevention

Northern cold area: after cutting, pay attention to dry cold wind to dry branches, pay attention to anti-freezing, you can spread some loose plant materials such as straw and pine needles in the basin, or cover the plant with plastic film and leave some stomata. Pay attention to the sharp rise of temperature in the film after sunny day and sun, so lift the film, otherwise it will stuffy your baby.

Especially cold areas (below 12 °below zero): if you need to survive the winter outdoors, you can cut the branches short, remove all the leaves, put the plant in the outdoor soil together with the basin, and cover it with a soil layer of more than 20 centimeters. Cover some straw pine needles and other anti-freezing overwintering. Dig up management after the spring warms up.

There is no need for special treatment to the south of the Yellow River, as long as there is no ice in the basin soil, you can survive the winter. if the buds on the plant grow ahead of time and do not become complete mature compound leaves, it is best to erase them before the arrival of ice and snow, and the probability of freezing is very high. There are about three strong unsprouted bud points on each branch.

The dry and cold wind in the north is very strong, coupled with dry air and little rain in winter, flower friends in these dry and windy areas should pay attention to the protection of plants from the wind, cut outdoor potted plants as short as possible, and remove all leaves to prevent plants from dehydrating into dead branches! It is most appropriate for qualified flower friends to move the plant into a tightly guarded cold room to survive the winter.

Third, watering

Hibernating period requires very little water (because the temperature and light are low, water evaporation is low, growth stagnation requires very little water), keep the basin soil not dry, the plant is not dehydrated, less watering, basin soil slightly moist; according to the weather to determine the watering time and amount of water, sunny days can be more watering in the morning; in areas where the temperature drops below freezing at night, please do not water in the evening, basin soil may freeze into ice bumps! Because potted plants are different from ground planting, without the regulation and buffering effect of ground temperature, the water content of potted soil is too large and it will soon become permafrost, and once the root system is frozen, it will be completely finished.

Chinese rose

IV. Changing soil, pruning roots and fertilizing

The dormant period of winter rose does not need topdressing, but if the plant material of potted plants is pulverized and hardened, it needs to turn the basin, remove the persistent soil, trim off the old roots, and replant. Conditional flower friends can bury organic fertilizer into the basin as base fertilizer, organic fertilizer must be mature, the dry weight of each pot is about 100g, depending on the size of the basin. Burying position: about half of the depth of the basin is evenly distributed around the edge of the basin wall, keeping a distance of about 3 cm from the root system, do not bury the bottom of the basin (frequent watering will make a large amount of fertilizer loss), will lose the effect of fertilizer use.

Suggestion: potted rose with a diameter of less than 20 cm does not need to bury organic fertilizer. Even if the amount is small, there is a great possibility of burning and rotting roots. Just mix the granular slow-release fertilizer (please use regular products) into the plant material.

5. Strong wood cutting

For some rose varieties that are easy to take root, such as Elizabeth, Yuehong, Fenghua, etc., the sturdy one-year-old branches can be cut, the ear segment of 10 cm to 12 cm can be cut, and the lower incision is 0.2 cm below the node. Yellow soil is used as a cutting bed, and the cuttings are buried with a total length of 4 cm 5. Only one bud at the end is left outside the soil, watered through and arched, and the plastic film is pressed around it. When the weather is too cold, cover the grass curtain to prevent the cold, to the following spring, the lower incision can heal and take root. For some rose varieties that are easy to take root, such as Elizabeth, Yuehong, Fenghua, etc., the sturdy one-year-old branches can be cut, the ear segment of 10 cm to 12 cm can be cut, and the lower incision is 0.2 cm below the node. Yellow soil is used as a cutting bed, and the cuttings are buried with a total length of 4 cm 5. Only one bud at the end is left outside the soil, watered through and arched, and the plastic film is pressed around it. When the weather is too cold, cover the grass curtain to prevent the cold, to the following spring, the lower incision can heal and take root.

VI. Transitional Management in High temperature areas

There is no real winter in many southern coastal areas, and the average daily temperature at the end of the year does not reach the dormancy limit of the rose. At this time, many flower friends' rose plants can grow normally without falling leaves, but they may not necessarily reach the temperature, humidity and light conditions needed for flowering. Therefore, when there are no conditions for flowering, it still needs to be pruned according to the above methods, and the buds should be topped as far as possible to reduce the fatigue caused by vegetative growth, less watering, less or no nitrogen fertilizer, or even no fertilization at all. the growth of the stressed plant slows down, and then gradually enters the normal management at the beginning of spring. Of course, if you have the conditions to blossom, you can let nature take its course.

Although the rose flowers are not afraid of the cold and indomitable spirit, the rose cultivated in the open air is certainly not as good as the rose cultivated indoors in the cold winter, which shows that the rose flowers still need to be carefully maintained in winter. of course, keeping it indoors can not be taken lightly, but you can completely rest assured about the problem of rose overwintering.

Rose culture methods | factors affecting the survival of rose grafting. Rose culture methods | factors affecting the survival of rose grafting-grafting is one of the most widely used methods in rose culture. Grafting belongs to the category of asexual culture, which combines the parts of two plants into a whole and continues to grow like a plant. In the grafting combination, the upper part is called the scion and the part that bears the scion is called the rootstock. Some rose varieties are small in number and attractive in color, while the root system of self-rooted seedlings is weak and the growth is very slow. Grafting with strong rootstocks makes these rose varieties grow strong and enhance disease resistance.

Grafting can also truly reflect the various characters of the original variety, and its heredity and stability are very strong. Through practical observation, it takes only 23 days for the plants formed by growth and development after grafting to bloom the first flower, some plants can blossom 1-2 days earlier, and most grafted plants usually take about 40-45 days to blossom. Thus it can be seen that grafting can advance the flowering time compared with cutting.

Take the Beijing area as an example: on June 15, grafting and cutting on the same day, about 20% of the grafted plants could blossom around July 25, while the cuttings blossomed about 10% around September 20 or even later. It can be seen that the advantage of grafting is very strong. Of course, the operation of grafting culture is complex, and the technical requirements are higher. The specific problems of grafting culture are described one by one below.

I. factors affecting the survival of grafting

1. Selection of rootstocks:

The grafting of rose must first choose a suitable grafting rootstock. Rootstock not only undertakes the role of mechanical support, absorption and transport of water and nutrients, but also controls the function of plant absorption of organic matter, the manufacture of a variety of enzymes and the storage of nutrients. it has a great influence on the characteristics of stem, leaf, flower and fruit in the upper part of the plant. Of course, scion in turn plays an important role in the root growth and development of rootstocks. Various experiments have proved that the quality of rootstocks is one of the important factors related to the production of ideal rose grafted seedlings. The rootstocks commonly used now are rose and its varieties, such as' pink 'rose,' Maniti 'rose, Dutch rose and Japanese thornless rose and so on. These rose species have developed root system, cold resistance, drought resistance, strong affinity for the varieties and stable heredity.

two。 Grafting affinity between rootstock and scion:

Grafting affinity refers to the similarity of tissue structure, genetic and physiological characteristics between rootstock and scion. Grafting can promote plant healing and survival and physiological adaptation after survival. The expression of weak affinity and strong affinity is complicated. Generally speaking, the closer the kinship, the stronger the affinity. The affinity between the same species or the same species is the strongest. The grafting affinity between different species of the same genus varies from species to species.

3. Both cambium of rootstock and panicle:

There must be a large area of close contact between the cambium of rootstock and scion, which is one of the factors for the survival of grafting. Theoretically, it is the most ideal grafting effect to match the cambium of rootstock and scion completely, but it is difficult to do so in practice, just to reach the maximum area of contact.

4. Temperature, moisture and oxygen conditions during grafting:

Temperature is a necessary condition for cell activity, and only cell activity, including cell division, can promote the growth of scions.

Usually, different varieties of rose can make the cells grow rapidly in the temperature range of 13 ℃ to 32 ℃. Outdoor grafting should choose the period of the year with the above temperature and the cambium is in exuberant activity. This condition generally occurs in spring, early summer and September and October. The calli grown from the cambium are composed of thin-walled and full cells, which are easy to lose water and dry out and make the scion dry and die. Therefore, the joint must be tightly bound to keep the tissue hydrated. The rapid division of cells in the healing tissue is often accompanied by breathing, and oxygen is indispensable. Therefore, the use of plastic tape binding joint has the dual effect of retaining water and promoting respiration.

5. Quality of rootstock and scion:

According to the growth law of rootstocks and the comparison of cuttage seedlings and seedlings, one-year-old seedlings are selected as rootstocks for rose grafting because of its developed root system, strong disease resistance, smooth main stem and moderate thickness. Of course, the use of cutting seedlings for grafting also has its advantages, such as short cutting time, easy rooting and so on.

2. Grafting technique

1. Disinfection of cutting tools before grafting: when grafting, it is necessary to ensure that the cutting surface of the rootstock must be flat while ensuring the alignment of the rootstock layer. The binding action should be nimble and quick to avoid oxidation and discoloration of the cut surface.

two。 Selection and storage of scions: the selection of rose scions is directly related to the survival quality of seedlings and the formation of robust grafted plants. The stored scion can be grafted at any time, eliminating the trouble of picking, saving a lot of time and grafting at any time. The selection and storage of scions should pay attention to the following points:

(1) the panicle must be healthy and free from diseases and insect pests, but it is not advisable if there is powdery mildew, black spot or red spider.

(2) generally speaking, one-year-old or less-than-one-year-old post-flowering panicle strips can be used as panicle strips from the second axillary bud below the bract. Flower branches vary in length, 150 cm in length and 10 cm in short. the number of buds is different. sometimes the fullness and fullness of buds on the same spike are different, so buds should be selected. Generally speaking, the bud taken from the middle part of the ear branch is the most suitable for grafting and the survival rate is the best.

(3) the scion can be stored at any time of the year as long as there are full buds. Of course, it should be refrigerated in summer and sand in winter. The time of cold storage and sand storage should not be too long. In general, the number of scions in cold storage and sand storage should be roughly equal to the number of rootstocks. Or determine the amount of refrigeration or sand storage at the rate of grafting. The premise of cold storage and sand storage is that it must be properly moisturized and insulated, and only proper moisturizing and heat preservation can maintain the normal physiological activities of panicle strips. Practice has proved that scientific cold storage and sand storage are beneficial to the survival rate and survival quality of grafting.

III. Grafting period

According to the growth habit and growth law of rose, grafting can be carried out at any time of the year, but the specific situation should be analyzed in detail. The survival rate of grafting decreased relatively when the air temperature was more than 33 ℃, and the grafted plants were dormant when the temperature was lower than 5 ℃, so it was suitable to use winter dormancy period for grafting.

4. Grafting method

According to the current production practice and the mainstream methods of rose grafting, rose grafting can be divided into woody bud grafting, T-shaped bud grafting, wide-door bud grafting and rootless rootstock grafting.

1. With wood embedded bud grafting: (1) use a single-sided safety blade on the sunny side of the rootstock 4 to 6 cm from the ground, and cut off a 1-2 cm long shield incision at an oblique angle of 30 °to 40 °(figure 1). Then, using the same method and the same size, select a full and full bud on the ear (figure 2) and embed it into the cut of the chopped rootstock, and use a white plastic belt with moderate elasticity and width to press the edge of the ring from bottom to top and bind it firmly, loosely and moderately (figure 3).

(2) when embedding the buds into the incision, the cambium should be aligned as much as possible so that the xylem of the rootstock is not exposed. The operation of this method is simple and fast, and the survival rate is high, but the technical requirements are high, so it is necessary to master the technique of one-time anastomosis of rootstocks and scions.

2. T-shaped bud grafting: t-shaped bud grafting is also a popular method of rose grafting at present.

(1) use a short-edged vertical knife to cut across the unbranched sunny side of the rootstock 4 to 6 cm from the ground, about 5 to 8 mm wide, with a depth of rigid and xylem, and then cut vertically in the middle of the transverse incision, about 1.5 to 2 cm long, to form a T-shaped opening in the cortex (figure 4).

(2) cut the ear strips from the mother plant, remove the leaves and leave the petiole, choose a full and full bud, cut a knife about 0.5 cm above it and cut it into the xylem about 3 mm. Then use the knife from about 0.5 cm below the bud and the xylem upward to the incision above the bud.

(3) cut open the cortex of the T-shaped incision of the rootstock with a knife, implant the bud into the incision, and fine-tune after implantation, align the transverse incision of the bud with the transverse incision of the rootstock without exposing the cambium of the rootstock, and it is most ideal to be in place at one time (figure 5). After the buds are placed, they are bound with plastic straps, and the buds must be exposed when they are bound (figure 6). Although this method is tedious and time-consuming, the grafting of one plant can be completed within one minute after skilled operation, and the survival rate of grafting is very high and the survival quality is excellent.

3. Wide open door bud grafting: wide open door bud grafting is also a very popular grafting method at present, the technical requirement is high, the exposure time of rootstock incision should not be too long, the main points of operation are as follows:

(1) use a short-edged vertical knife to cut horizontally with a short-edged vertical knife on the smooth, unbranched sunny side of the rootstock 4 to 6 cm above the ground, and then cut 1.5 to 2 cm longitudinally at one end of the transverse notch, and then cut another knife as it is at the other end of the transverse incision. The depth of both knives is as deep as the xylem, and then a transverse cut is made about 0.5 cm below the transverse incision, and a small square cortex is removed to expose the xylem with a knife, and then opened with a knife (figure 7).

(2) remove the leaf and leave the petiole, select the full bud, cut a knife about 0.3 cm above the bud with a knife, then cut one end of the horizontal incision downward 1.5 to 2 cm longitudinally, then cut one knife longitudinally at the other end of the transverse incision as it is, and then cross-cut two longitudinal incisions to form a rectangular bud piece with bud (figure 8). The depth of the four knives are all equal to the xylem.

(3) lift the cortex of the rootstock with a knife or hand and quickly implant the buds and fine-tune them. Align the two transverse incisions of the anvil and spike (figure 9), bind them with plastic tape and tighten them moderately (figure 10). By using this method, the contact area of cambium of rootstock and scion is large, and the feeding is rapid, which can greatly improve the survival rate and survival quality.

4. Rootless rootstock grafting: rootless rootstock grafting is in the Lignification of rootless rose branch grafting, and then cutting culture. This method of rose grafting culture meets the needs of industrialization, specialization and scale, but is not limited by the season. All-weather assembly line production indoors can greatly improve the production efficiency, survival rate and survival quality. Rootless rootstocks can be grafted with wood embedded buds, T-shaped buds and wide open door buds. This method is used to culture buds in summer with 1 to 2 leaves, and moisturizing maintenance is carried out after cutting. If grafting cuttings of rootless rootstocks are carried out in greenhouse in winter, the temperature in greenhouse at night should not be lower than 5 ℃, and sunny border cuttings should strengthen cold prevention measures to avoid freezing damage.

No matter in summer or in winter, the cutting density of rootless rootstocks after grafting was thinner than that of common rose. When cutting, the cuttings are all tilted to the north by 70 °, and the buds are facing toward the sun.

Technical requirements: plant spacing 5 cm × 5 cm, cutting depth about 3 cm.