How to grow triangular plum? Cutting planting method of Prunus mume

How to plant potted triangular plum? Triangular plum is one of the favorite varieties of many flower friends, and it has strong adaptability to the soil. When it blossoms, it is colorful and beautiful, and it is very likable. The following editor will give you a brief introduction to the cutting points of Triangle Plum.

1. Cutting time

Generally speaking, cutting can be in May to June, the best when autumn comes, when the temperature is more than 20 degrees, which is very conducive to rooting and the survival rate is relatively high.

Summer in July and August is fine, but pay attention to spraying carbendazim solution to prevent decay at high temperatures.

Second, cuttage

1. Select branches

Triangular plum has strong vitality, the veteran can cut thick branches to obtain large seedlings, but if the novice, try to choose annual, woody branches, such branches are the strongest. Select the sturdy branches, leave more than two nodes, cut them into about seven or eight centimeters, cut off the lower leaves, and cut them into smooth slopes. Two or three leaves can be left at the upper end to enhance photosynthesis. Stand by after processing.

two。 Matrix selection

Triangular plum cuttings, it is best to choose sterilized plain sand, vermiculite and other highly permeable substrates. Of course, sterilized sandy soil is also OK, the vitality of Triangle Plum is relatively strong, or very easy to take root and sprout.

3. Cuttage

Cutting triangular plum, you can simply disinfect the branches, take rooting powder obliquely inserted into the disinfection matrix, do not enter too much, about three centimeters on the line. After cutting, carbendazim solution can be poured, which can not only moisturize, but also sterilize and prevent branches from rotting.

After the cuttage is successful, heat preservation and moisture preservation is the key. Be sure to spray water frequently and shade properly to see astigmatism and weak light. If necessary, you can cover the film, heat preservation and moisturizing, pay attention to a certain amount of time every day.

The above is the cutting method of triangular plum, triangular plum can generally take root in half a month, but it is not too late to wait until the root system is developed and the growth is stable. It is best in autumn and winter, the survival rate is the highest, now is a good season!

How to cut Prunus mume and the matters needing attention in cutting

The color of triangular plum flowers gives people a delicate and beautiful feeling, but the overall feeling of triangular plum is really coquettish but not charming, just like a beautiful girl dancing with a unique style, so many people like triangular plum is not without his reason, so how to cut triangular plum? The following is to introduce to you the matters needing attention in triangulated plum cutting.

How to cut triangulated plum

The propagation of Prunus mume takes the following measures: cutting, high-altitude pressing and splitting, mainly cutting, cutting substrates are sand cutting, soil cutting, cinder cutting.

Sand insertion: both coarse sand and fine sand can be used. the permeability of coarse sand is slightly better than that of fine sand, and the water retention capacity of fine sand is slightly stronger than that of coarse sand.

Soil cutting: choose sandy loam with good permeability or loose loam that is not too fertile, or you can cut at the edge of the flowerpot.

Cinder cutting: choose burnt briquettes, cinder pounded into a basin for cutting.

Select branches: generally use annual mature branches, perennial large branches, you can also use tender wood cuttings.

High-altitude crimping: cut the branches that need to be propagated, then cover the soil with plastic film, pour water into it with a discarded syringe to keep it moist, and cut it off and plant it in a pot when more new roots are grown. Sometimes it is found that some roots grow on the old branches of triangular plum in the mildew and rainy season, and they can also be cut and planted in a basin and placed in a cool place, which is easy to survive.

Split plants: plants with very low branches, after the two branches are separated, can bring part of the root plants, can be split directly, divided into two potted plants, separate pockets to survive potted flowers, will certainly blossom that year.

Tender wood cutting: in May-June of the mildew and rainy season, the use of young branches inserted into the sand table in a cool place to keep moist, can also take root and survive, but because the twigs are too small, low nutritional content, poor resistance, matrix disinfection and management should be strict conditions. It is not easy to form large potted flowers after survival.

Annual branch cuttings: choose sturdy annual mature branches with dense internodes and cut them into 5-6 inches long for cutting. sparse internodes should have more than 3 buds. Generally, the choice is thicker and the survival rate is higher.

Perennial big branch cutting: updated old branches, big branches cut into appropriate length (choose appropriate shape, ensure more than 3 buds) for cutting the same rooting survival, general enthusiasts do not plant much, it is recommended to use big branch cutting, because the body is rich in nutrition, vitality is tenacious, easy to form healing tissue, root is also fast, easy to survive. Some large branches with latent flower buds can blossom soon after they are inserted. Some can take shape and blossom in the same year. The author likes this method of cutting propagation.

Matters needing attention in cutting of Prunus mume

1. Try to reduce the bacterial content of cutting substrate (sand, cinder, soil, etc.). Sand can be disinfected by various methods, such as sun exposure, boiling water, potassium permanganate or carbendazim sterilization and so on. Cinder should be fresh. Pot edge cutting should try to reduce the use of immature organic fertilizer and high concentration of chemical fertilizer, reduce the chance of carrying bacteria and root damage.

2. Keep it in a cool place to reduce water evaporation.

3, pay attention to keep moist, but not too much moisture, too much water is easy to breed mold, and bad for hair roots.

The best time for cutting of Prunus mume

Triangulated plum is better in the two periods of 9-October and 2-April in the next year, temperature and humidity are more suitable, the ability of mold activity is not strong, it is not easy to infect the wound, and the healing tissue is easy to form new roots. Cuttings from September to October have to go through a long winter, although the growth is more prosperous after the beginning of spring next year, but the management time is too long, we must strengthen cold prevention, otherwise it is easy to freeze to death, the workload and risk are large, not cost-effective.

It is best to cut in combination with pruning before sprouting in February-April of the current year, and put it on the pot in May-June. After several months of conditioning, it is already a very strong plant in autumn. It's easier to survive the winter. The seedlings on the pot, centralized management, placed properly, is a small garden.

The cutting Propagation method of Prunus mume Graph of pruning method of Triangle Plum

Triangle plum blossom period is long, breeding properly can blossom all the year round, so many friends like to decorate the home with triangular plum bonsai. Then how do triangulated plums reproduce? How do you trim it? Then Xiaoqi shared the cutting method and pruning method of the lower triangular plum.

First, the cutting method of Prunus mume

One-step cutting method: cut the cuttings directly into the basin, let them take root and long branches in the basin, take shape as soon as possible, and achieve the effect of cutting in the same year and preliminary shaping and ornamental effect in the same year.

1. Branches: branches with perennial diameter above 1--1.5cm were selected from March to April and cut at 20-30 cm above ground. The thicker the diameter of the selected branches, the better, and the varieties are better with single scarlet scarf, single water red towel and single purple flower scarf.

2. Treatment of branches: cut the branches into a section (with at least 3 buds in each section) according to 18-22 cm with a saw, put them in a box and place them in a cool place where Rain Water could not be drenched. After about 10 days, the cuttings began to be cut with a slight wrinkle in the epidermis.

3. Pot planting: the planting substrate can be planted with pond mud mixed with wood bran, garbage fertilizer or rotten bagasse, with a proportion of 6 ∶ 4, 1 to 3 branches in each pot, placed in the sunshade and drenched with water. After 1 month, it can sprout, grow roots and become new plants.

4. Management and protection measures: do a good job of weeding, loosening the soil and draining stagnant water in time to improve the survival rate. When the newly sprouted branches of cuttings are lignified, they should be pruned in time to promote the germination of more new shoots, which is beneficial to the formation of a good crown as soon as possible.

2. Pruning method of triangular plum

Heavy pruning: you can tell from the name that the pruning must be very big. You need to cut off almost all the branches, leaving only the tree stump and a few main branches, and the few major branches left should also be cut very short. In particular, branches that are not needed should be completely cut off.

Medium cut: of course, the specific gravity cut should be lighter, just cut off some dead branches and unnecessary branches, and the parts that grow well are just cut short, and the whole tree shape has not changed much.

Light pruning: cut some weak branches short, diseased branches cut off, and healthy branches cut short. It is generally used on seedlings, seedlings and small trees. In order to make good use of photosynthesis, let the seedlings grow quickly.

Retract: cut all the branches short so that the shape of the tree trimmed this year is not much different from the one that was just trimmed last spring. In fact, the purpose of retraction is to free up enough space and leeway for plants to grow.

The above is the triangle plum cutting method and triangle plum pruning method to share, hope to help everyone cultivate triangle plum, trim triangle plum more beautiful.