How to raise Tiger Pilan? Guidelines for inventory and maintenance of common tiger skin orchid varieties on the market

Tiger skin orchid, as one of the most popular potted green plants, is not only of high ornamental value, but also beneficial to human health. Perhaps many flower lovers, like the editor, first came into contact with Tiger Pilan and thought it was just a single variety of flowers. after understanding it, they found that there were many kinds of Tiger Pilan, and each had its own characteristics. The more you understand it, the more you feel like you have discovered a treasure! In order to give you a look at the characteristics of the tiger skin family, the editor sorted out the most common and favorite members of the tiger skin on the market.

If necessary, ② sprays 1V 0.5v 100 Bordeaux solution or 53.8% can kill 1000 times of dry suspension, 47% of Carinon wettable powder, and 50% methyl thiophanate. Sulfur suspending agent 800 times liquid.

When newly planted in ③, the cultivated substrates should be sterilized by high temperature or chemical sterilization.

If the stem base of ④ is rotten, 50% methyl thiophanate should be irrigated in time. 700 times of sulfur suspension or 500 times of 50% carbendazim wettable powder.

3. Anthrax

Symptom characteristic: the disease spot starts at the leaf tip or the leaf edge, brown, the spot surface appears obvious or not obvious wheel pattern, on its diseased leaf forms has the scattered or the arrangement regular small black spot. The pathogen is a subphylum fungus, which is called Alternaria alternata. The high temperature in the south is favorable for the disease under shady and humid conditions, especially from April to June.

The method of disease prevention: cut off the diseased leaves and withered leaves in winter and spring, increase the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and spray 1000 times of 50% anthrax Fumi wettable powder in the early stage of the disease, or 75% chlorothalonil + 70% tophan wettable powder (1:1).

4. Sagittal scale

Symptom characteristics: adults and nymphs gather twigs and leaves to suck juice, making the leaves turn gray-green or yellow, causing the whole plant to wither.

Prevention and control methods: make use of natural enemies to restrain the harm. During the nymph incubation period, 50% phoxim or 1000 times of fenitrothion was sprayed. Spraying Baume 3-5 degrees stone sulfur mixture during overwintering can reduce the source of disease in the coming year.

In the period of dispersion and transfer of nymphs, the application was the best, the insect had no wax powder and shell, and the resistance was the weakest. 40% dimethoate EC 1000 times or 50% malathion EC 600800 times, 80% dichlorvos EC 800 times, 25% imidophos or Shachongjing or 30% benzophos EC 400600 times, 50% Daofengsan EC 1500 2000 times. Mineral oil emulsions can also be used with 0.5% oil content in summer and autumn, 3% Mel 5% in winter, or turpentine mixture 18-20 times in summer and autumn and 8-10 times in winter. For example, the mixed effect of chemical pesticide and mineral oil emulsion is better, and it also has control effect on those who have secreted wax powder or wax shell. The ratio of turpentine mixture is caustic soda 2: rosin 3: water 10.

5. Family maintenance of Tiger Pilan

When plant family farming is popular, Tiger Pilan has a place because of its strong applicability, decoration and applicability, and more and more people begin to like Tiger Pilan.

Tiger Pilan is a perennial herbaceous foliage plant with heavy roots, linear lanceolate, strong adaptability and lax requirements on the living environment. It is very suitable for decorating living room and study lamp places. In addition to providing viewing, the biggest feature is that it can purify the air. According to experts, Tiger Pilan can absorb more than 80% of indoor harmful gases, especially for formaldehyde, especially in newly decorated houses. And tiger skin orchid can also protect against radiation, in view of these characteristics, we can roughly draw the tiger skin orchid culture method:

1. Soil selection

Tiger skin orchid soil needs to be loose and needs to be breathable, so when allocating soil for tiger skin orchid, we must pay attention to the rotten leaves of 2 and 3 and the garden soil of 1. Keep in mind that the soil must be loose and breathable, otherwise the water will not evaporate easily and lead to rotting of the rhizome.

2. Sunshine demand

Tiger Pilan likes the light, so be sure to let it often come into contact with the sun, it is best to put it in a place where it can be irradiated directly, if the conditions do not permit, it should also be placed in a place where the sun is relatively close, and keep it in a dark place for a long time. It will cause the leaves to turn yellow.

3. Temperature

Tiger skin orchid requires a high temperature, its suitable growth temperature is 20-30 ℃, the lowest in winter is not less than 10 ℃, so we must pay attention, especially in the north.

4. Watering

Tiger Pilan also has a high demand for water. generally speaking, if the soil is loose, it needs to be watered twice a week, while in winter, it only needs once because of the climate.

5. Pruning

The growth rate of tiger skin orchid is faster than that of other domestic green plants, so when the basin is full, it is necessary to carry out artificial pruning, mainly to cut off the old leaves and places that are too lush to ensure its sunshine and growth space.

6. Change the basin

Tiger Pilan is a perennial plant, generally speaking, it is necessary to change the basin every two years, and pay attention to adding nutrients to the new soil when changing the basin, so as to ensure its nutritional supply.

7. Planting method

Tiger Pilan is a root plant, generally speaking, only a few plants need to be planted, and after a year, the whole basin will be harvested. When planting, you should first put part of the soil under the basin, then plant it from one side of the basin and plant it evenly in the basin.

8. Fertilization

Tiger Pilan does not have high requirements for fertilizer, it only needs to be fertilized twice a month in the growing season, pay attention to the application of thin fertilizer liquid, so as to ensure luxuriant growth.

9. The threat of diseases and pests

The common diseases of tiger skin orchid are leaf spot and anthracnose, which can be treated by spraying more than 50% carbendazim; common insect pests are harmful to weevil, which can be sprayed with 1000 times of fenitrothion EC.

How to raise Tiger Pilan? Tiger skin orchid conservation method tiger skin orchid is a common foliage plant, some flower friends do not know how to raise tiger skin orchid, first to understand the basic information of tiger skin orchid, tiger skin orchid is also called tiger tail orchid, mainly Phnom Penh tiger skin orchid, short leaf tiger skin orchid, green onion leaf tiger skin orchid and other varieties, but the maintenance method is about the same. Tiger tail orchid has strong adaptability (indoor, balcony, all-overcast environment can be maintained, all-overcast environment should often be moved out to see light), sexual love warm and humid, drought-resistant, light-resistant and shady (although happy light but afraid of hot sun exposure). The requirement of soil is not strict, the sandy loam with good drainage is better, and the basin soil planted with tiger peelan is better to be breathable. Therefore, when planting tiger orchid, it is best to use 2/3 rotten leaf soil and 1/3 garden soil to mix evenly. Do not use all impervious clay or sandy soil, this kind of soil after watering, the water is not easy to evaporate, the rhizome is easy to rot. The suitable temperature for its growth is 20-30 ℃, and the overwintering temperature is 10 ℃. Because the root system of Phellodendron is not very developed, it is easy to cause rotten roots due to stagnant water. Hu Pilan is watered every 3-5 days in spring, summer and autumn, and every 7-10 days in winter. If the indoor temperature is higher in winter, the watering time can be shortened. In summer, the rate of germination and the growth of new leaves are faster. When the basin is full, the method of inter-seedling can be used to remove the old leaves along the root with scissors, so that the new leaves can fully get light irradiation and growth space. In general, pots should be changed every two years in order to remove old roots and leaves, change some new soil to increase nutrients in the soil, and keep the whole pot of flowers fresh and beautiful. The propagation of tiger skin orchid can be propagated by ramet and cuttage, which is very simple, but if it is a cutting of Phnom Penh tiger skin orchid, then the new seedlings will become ordinary green tiger skin orchid, so if you want to retain the Phnom Penh variety, it is best to choose ramet to breed. Conclusion: the above is the maintenance knowledge about Tiger Pilan introduced by Xiaobian. I hope it will be helpful to you.