Planting method of crabapple fruit

Begonia fruit is the fruit of the begonia flower from the begonia tree. It is a kind of fruit with excellent health care effect, and it is edible and medicinal. It has a long history of planting in our country, and many people like the crabapple flower. Especially when the crabapple blossoms and flowers fall, it is very beautiful, and the fragrance of the fruit in autumn is also very attractive. Today, let's take a look at the planting method of begonia fruit.

1. Soil preparation and fertilization

Begonia fruit is suitable for planting in sandy loam without stagnant water, sunny, sunny, relatively sufficient soil fertility and slightly acidic sandy loam. then pour sufficient fertilizer into the hole as the base fertilizer, the base fertilizer is mainly farm fertilizer, mixed with a small amount of compound fertilizer, and then fill the hole with a small amount of fine soil, you can wait for planting.

2. Scientific planting

Begonia fruit is generally planted around April and October every year, and a small number of areas are also planted in May and June, but the survival rate is not as high as that in spring and autumn. There are three methods of planting begonia fruit, which are seed propagation, split propagation and grafting propagation, but seed propagation is generally a method of seedling planting and sale, because its growth rate is very slow, so it is only used for raising seedlings. And usually the most common way is split and grafting, so that begonia trees live in that faster, and now the planting method of grafting is more perfect. So the survival rate of planting is also very high.

3. Reasonable close planting

Because the growth habit of begonia is sunny, the planting land is either sloping or flat, so when planting, we still need to decide according to the specific situation. secondly, the planting density is also closely related to the soil fertility of the planting land. in general, the planting density of sloping land is planted according to row spacing of 3 meters to 4 meters and plant spacing of about 2.5 meters to 3.5 meters. The flat bottom is generally planted according to the density of row spacing of 4 meters and plant spacing of 3 meters. At the same time, attention should be paid to the proportion of pollination trees when planting, because it can directly affect the success rate of pollination and the yield of begonia fruit.

4. Field management

Begonia is a perennial plant, and it also needs to grow to a certain extent before it can blossom and bear fruit. In the whole process of his life, he needs to carry out multiple ploughing and weeding and loosening the soil every year, which can enhance the permeability of the soil and promote the root system of begonia tree to live there, thus promoting the growth of branches and leaves. What we should pay attention to when watering is to avoid overwatering, because begonia is a kind of plant that is very afraid of waterlogging. Generally, it has to wait until the soil is dry before watering, and it must be watered thoroughly so that it can grow normally. And begonia is a very fertilizer-loving plant, in its growth stage, generally every half a month to 20 days or so need to apply fertilizer, mainly farm fertilizer or organic fertilizer, and so on when crabapple flowers, this is to increase the application of phosphate and potassium fertilizer, but also need an appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer to prevent branch aging, and finally wait until after the fruit harvest to apply conservation fertilizer to ensure next year's yield. In the process of crabapple fruit growth, continuous pruning of branches and leaves is needed to maintain reasonable care and permeability.

5. Pest control

The most common diseases and insect pests of crabapple fruit are rust, anthrax, mildew heart disease, aphids and thrips, so traditional Chinese medicine should strengthen the management of the field in the process of planting. Secondly, in the initial stage of complication, flusilazole water dispersions, polyoxymycin, fungus plus borax, carbendazim mixed with imidacloprid and acetamiprid water dispersions can be used for control.