Planting method of Radix Scutellariae

Today, the editor would like to introduce to you a special fruit planting method, which is native to South Africa and is suitable for growing in a hot and dry environment. It is a new fruit variety that has emerged in recent years, and it is still very rare in the market. However, there are not many plants in our country at present, so the market price of ginseng fruit is also very expensive, and even many friends have not seen it. So today let's learn about its planting and turning method.

1. Soil preparation and fertilization

Huo Ginseng fruit is a kind of tropical fruit, so the planting land is generally chosen in areas where the climate is relatively warm all year round, followed by relatively high topography, good permeability and drainage, and preferably a slight slope. at the same time, the former crops of the planting land should not be crops such as melons, fruits, eggplant and vegetables. When we prepare the soil, we have to do it twice, the first is the seedling land, it only needs to be leveled and fine, and then on the configured nourishment. The second is the planting land, which needs to apply basic fertilizer during soil preparation, and then turn it deeply to clean up the weeds and impurities in the field, and finally make the bed according to the width of 1.2 to 1.5 meters.

2. Sowing and raising seedlings

Generally speaking, the seeds are sowed in April and May and August and September every year. After sowing money, the seeds need to be simply treated, soaked in warm water and stirred constantly. After two hours, the seeds are removed and stirred in the medicament. Then the seeds are placed at a temperature of 25 to 30 degrees Celsius for germination, and the seeds can be sowed one day later. When sowing, you need A Jing seedling bed to pour thoroughly. Then sprinkle the seeds evenly on the seedbed with a layer of fine sand, and finally cover with a layer of agricultural plastic film to keep warm and moisturize and wait for seedlings to emerge.

3. Transplanting and planting

When the seedlings of Panax quinquefolium grow five or six leaves, that is, about 10 to 15 centimeters, you can pull out the seedlings for transplantation. when pulling out the seedlings, you should be careful not to pull out the roots, and at the same time, it can be accompanied by some soil on the seedbed, so that the seedlings after transplanting are easier to survive. Finally, they are planted according to the density of 2 meters to 2.5 meters per row and 1 meter to 1.5 meters per plant.

4. Field management

Watering should be carried out immediately after planting, which can improve the survival rate of seedlings to a certain extent. secondly, check the growth of the seedlings of Panax quinquefolium in the field about four or five days after planting, and carry out timely replenishment, watering and topdressing. When the plant is fully alive and grows a large number of roots, it is necessary to carry out intermediate ploughing, weeding and combined with watering, basically three to four times a year, and four to five times of watering. Especially in the flowering period of ginseng fruit need more water, generally need to be watered once a week or so. It is necessary to apply fertilizer three or four times a year, which is divided into seedling stage, flowering stage, early fruit stage, full fruit stage and so on. When the seedlings of Panax quinquefolium grow to about 40 or 50 centimeters, we should build scaffolds and let them grow along the scaffolding, which can not only reduce diseases and insect pests, but also greatly increase the yield.

5. Pest control

Huo ginseng fruit has a very strong nature, and there are basically few diseases and insect pests throughout its growing period, but it will cause downy mildew and powdery mildew in an environment with high temperature and humidity, so we need to strengthen the management of water temperature and temperature in the field to prevent it. At the same time, triadimefon can be used to control it, followed by occasional ground tigers.