Maintenance methods of Paphiopedilum

The maintenance method of Paphiopedilum is like this.

1. Selection of cultivation sites of Paphiopedilum. Born in a dark environment, so avoid direct sunlight, must shade 50% 60%. If placed in a greenhouse, a shading net should be used to reduce the exposure of the sun. At the same time, there should be a proper distance between the pots to facilitate ventilation. If you put it indoors, you should also use the window to block part of the light. When moving from indoor to outdoor, do not immediately expose yourself to the sun, so as not to burn the orchid leaves. When outdoor cultivation, should choose not to drench Rain Water, and good ventilation.

2. Paphiopedilum should be watered like this: slipper orchid grows in a humid zone, so it likes water all the year round. When the water moss and plant materials show that the surface is slightly dry, they should be watered in time to keep the basin moist. When watering, it should be watered until the water flows out from the bottom of the basin so that the old water and air in the basin can be removed. When watering, in addition to fully watering the roots, foliar spraying should also be carried out to promote the growth of new buds. Watering during the Meiyu period will be fed appropriately depending on the dryness of the plant surface.

3. Fertilizer for Dolan: when the new buds begin to grow, the liquid fertilizer N-P-K diluted 1000 times can be applied once a week. Before use, you should carefully read the instructions of the brand, according to the concentration of its instructions, not too thin, not too strong. If you use a solid fertilizer made of oil meal and bone meal, you can apply fertilizer once between March and April, 4 to 5 inch basin, and place one grain. If the plant material is a new water moss, or an orchid plant that changes pots once every two years, it can blossom sometimes without fertilization. However, if old water moss or plant materials are used, the amount of fertilizer should be increased.

4. Disease and pest control of Paphiopedilum: due to the high temperature and humidity in the Meiyu period, slipper orchids will suffer from soft rot in this period. Therefore, we should pay special attention to ventilation, might as well hang the orchid plant in a place where there is a breeze to cultivate. In the early stage of soft rot, water-like brown rot appears at the base of the orchid plant. The method of prevention is before entering the Meiyu period, spray irrigation of large unboiled water and agent 800x liquid, or avoid resistant water and agent 1000 times liquid, twice a month.

5. Change the pot for Paphiopedilum: usually change the pot after flowering and before the new roots grow. The most appropriate time is when the temperature at night is higher than 12-13 degrees Celsius. Changing the basin does not need to be carried out every year, but once every two years. If you only want to grow into a large plant, you only need to change to a large pot to move the plant; if you want to reproduce, you need to split the plant. Because the slipper orchid root is not many, and must be careful, must not break the root. When changing pots, carefully remove the old plants with bamboo chopsticks and remove rotten roots. If the plant material used is water moss, Lilong fragments can be filled at the bottom of the braised pot to facilitate drainage. If light stone is used as planting material, as the plain burning basin is easy to dry, you might as well use ceramic pot to grow it. When using water moss as plant material, in addition to compacting to make it tight, if you can add oyster shell or limestone fragments, the effect is better. Half a month after changing the basin, it should be placed in a dark place, the amount of water is reduced, and foliar watering is often implemented to promote the growth of new roots. If you water too much during this period, it will delay its rooting, which should be paid special attention to.

The existence of plants can make home life more lively and interesting. When you are worried about the lack of a little bit at home, you might as well plant a plant.

Culture methods of Paphiopedilum

Aristolochia is an evergreen perennial herb. Native to tropical Asia to Solomon Islands. About 10 species are produced in China, mainly distributed in Yunnan, Guangxi, Guizhou and other regions, and about 50 species in nature.

There was no false stem in morphology, and the aboveground stem was extracted from the rhizome. Leaves banded, leathery, surface furrowed, dark green or patchy. Flowers terminal, often a single flower, a few species have several. Lateral sepals connate, often hidden behind labellum, middle sepals large and erect above; lateral petals often narrow and long, or twisted, labellum large and cucullate, core column thick and short, with 2 lateral stamens and a large staminodes.

The original species of Paphiopedilum are also beautiful and easy to cultivate, and most of them are native species at present. The main famous native species are introduced below:

Magnolia: native to India, there are potted plants all over China, and it is also an excellent cultivated species of cut flowers.

Philippine Paphiopedilum: native to the Philippines. There are several flowers per inflorescence, like high temperature, can often be cultivated into clusters, with more than 10 flowers.

Dai Ye Julan: produced in Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou, China, and also distributed in India. Terrestrial or lithophytic, leaves up to 40 cm long. Flowers solitary.

Sumatra Guran: for ^ 5. A variation of cm 1667 ^ ^ > ^ 711 ^. Its biggest advantage is that a branch has many flowers and blossoms every year, and a big clump can blossom every year. The flowers are pure green and the lips are nearly white.

Apricot Magnolia: a newly discovered new species, native to Bijiang, Yunnan. Attached to the rock wall in the place of origin, the back of the leaf has bony protuberances and purple dense spots, and the flowers are apricot yellow.

Hong Kong Paphiopedilum: originally from South China. The florescence is from June to September. It is suitable for cultivation in medium temperature greenhouse.

White Aristolochia: the flower is white, the florescence is from April to August. It is suitable for cultivation in high temperature greenhouse.

In the ecological habits of Paphiopedilum, most of the original species are born in humus-rich soil under temperate climatic forests, or under shrubs or in moss on rocks. Like the overcast and moist environment, avoid stagnant water. No dormancy.

The propagation method of Paphiopedilum is commonly used in the propagation of Paphiopedilum. It is generally advisable to wait until the mother plant is long enough to make a ramet, and those who are thriving should do it once every two or three years. The new strain should be born at the time of division.

It is suitable to have 3 seedlings. It is often combined with changing pots when new seedlings are first seen in spring.

The root system of cultivation and maintenance of Paphiopedilum is underdeveloped, and it does not have aerial root and pseudo-bulb, so its cultivation substrate needs good water retention. Generally, 50% peat soil is added to the bark matrix. Paphiopedilum has no dormant period, so it needs to be watered constantly all the year round to keep the substrate moist enough, too much water or stored on leaves and buds for a long time, easy to bow | decay. Summer must be shaded by the sun and avoid bright light. Different species need different temperatures when they are cultivated. Some species originating in India and China can survive at the lowest temperature of about 101; for species originating in the Philippines and other places, the lowest temperature is 140181; modern hybrid species require a higher temperature. The mature diluted cake fertilizer and water should be applied once a month during the growing period. after fertilization, the leaves are bright green and bright, and fertilization can be continued. If the leaves turn yellow, indicating poor root growth, fertilization should be stopped, otherwise the rotten roots will die.

When horticultural use is used for indoor furnishings in winter, it should be placed in a ventilated place with sufficient light.

The flower shape of Paphiopedilum is strange, beautiful, colorful and colorful. It is one of the most famous flowers in the world, and it is one of the earliest and most popular "foreign orchids" in the world. Its florescence can be as long as 4 months, and it is an ideal high-grade potted flower for indoor study, living room and bedroom. In recent years, it is often matched with asparagus, asparagus, ferns and other cut leaves as an elegant vase flower art to decorate the room.

What are the maintenance methods of Paphiopedilum?

Planting soil requirements

Potted plants can be prepared with 2 portions of rotten leaf soil, peat or rotten coarse sawdust. When putting on the basin, the basin should first be covered with a layer of charcoal or broken brick particles, and the thickness of the layers must be kept at about 1 degree 3 of the basin depth. Maintain good air permeability, water absorption and drainage ability to meet the requirements of plant root growth.

Lighting requirement

Paphiopedilum is a negative plant, so it is necessary to have corresponding shading measures when cultivating Paphiopedilum. In the process of its growth, the requirements for light are not exactly the same. Therefore, the management is relatively complex, in early spring, semi-overcast is the best, to the midsummer season, sooner or later need to see light, around noon shade, winter sunshine demand must be sufficient. Artificial light is needed in rainy and snowy weather. In short, direct sunlight must not be carried out.

Moisture control

The adaptability to the change of moisture and temperature is relatively poor. It is necessary to have adequate water supply and high environmental humidity. During its growing period, the basin soil must be kept moist and watered thoroughly when it is about 70% dry. In the hot and dry summer, we should often spray water to the plant and its surroundings to achieve the purpose of cooling and humidification.

Meiyu autumn rain season to properly control water, pay attention to ventilation, maintain temperature and humidity, leaf water accumulation time can not be too long, higher air humidity will also cause fungal diseases. Special attention should be paid to the air conditioning of the growing environment. When the air is dry, the leaves wither and fall off will directly affect the flowering. It has no false bulb and has poor drought resistance.

In late October, it needs to be moved to the indoor sunny place, pay attention to watering control, do not make the soil too moist. The sun is strong at noon and needs a little shade.

During the rainy season, the humidity in the air is relatively high, in this way the ventilation is very poor UAN underground, Aristolochia is most likely to cause leaf spot disease and soft rot and other diseases, it is necessary to regularly spray carbendazim and other fungicides to prevent the occurrence of leaf spot and other diseases.

This is the end of the maintenance method of Paphiopedilum. If you have any questions, the editor has also answered other related articles about Paphiopedilum for you. Maybe the answer you want is among them. Let's go and have a look.