Maintenance methods of lotus flower
The maintenance method of lotus flower is like this.
1. Lotus flowers need ventilation and shade. Lotus likes to be cool and cool, and the suitable temperature for growth is about 10 ℃. For example, the stems and leaves develop luxuriantly during the growing period, and the excessive humidity of the basin soil coupled with muggy heat will make the stem of the plant rotten leaves. In order to reduce the temperature, shading measures are often taken at noon to create a ventilated and cool environment. Especially after flowering in spring to the maturity of seeds from May to June, it is necessary to do a good job of ventilation and shade at noon, which is conducive to seed development and maturity.
2. Lotus needs watering and fertilization. Purse flowers like a warm and humid environment, but avoid too much wet pot soil and too much watering when flowering, generally watering when the pot soil is dry, if in the greenhouse, it is better to spray water regularly to increase air humidity. Watering can not directly flush the plant, such as water accumulates on leaves and buds, which is easy to cause rot. In the pre-flowering growing season, rotten cooked cake fertilizer and water were applied every 10 days (diluted 10 times), and phosphorus-based fertilizer was added at the early flowering stage. fertilizer and water should not pollute the leaves to avoid rotting heart and leaves.
3. Lotus needs breeding technology. The lotus flower is generally propagated by sowing, and when there is a lack of seeds, it can also be used to split the plant. Sowing should be carried out when the weather turns cool after the high temperature, that is, from August to September, because the seedlings in the high temperature period are prone to quenching and rot. Mix half of the sand with rotten leaf soil or peat soil, sift and disinfect it, put it into a shallow basin, fill it with enough water with soaking basin method, and then sow seeds. The seeds of lotus flower are fine and coarse in shape. When sowing, it is best to fold the seeds into a triangular funnel with thick paper, and then hold the lower part of the funnel in the right hand so that the seeds fall evenly in the sowing basin. Don't be too dense, or the seedlings will grow weakly after emergence. To cover the soil, you only need to cover the fine soil thinly with a fine sieve (if you don't cover the soil, it doesn't matter). Cover the pot with glass after sowing to maintain humidity. Leave the seedlings in a cool place before emergence, keep the temperature at about 20 ℃, and the seedlings can emerge in about 7 to 10 days. After emergence, the glass was removed, and the seedlings were gradually exposed to sunlight, and the temperature was reduced to about 15 ℃.
The existence of plants can make home life more lively and interesting. When you are worried about the lack of a little bit at home, you might as well plant a plant.
Maintenance methods of lotus flower
The Corolla of the lotus is composed of two lips, the upper lip is small and stretches forward like a lid, and the lower lip is about 4 cm in diameter, so it is also called Pupao Flower; when it blossoms, the whole plant is covered with bunches of flowers, with red, pink, white, yellow, orange and other colors, with small spots such as probiotics and brown. Today, the editor will introduce the maintenance method of the lotus bag.
1. Lotus flowers need ventilation and shade. Lotus likes to be cool and cool, and the suitable temperature for growth is about 10 ℃. For example, the stems and leaves develop luxuriantly during the growing period, and the excessive humidity of the basin soil coupled with muggy heat will make the stem of the plant rotten leaves. In order to reduce the temperature, shading measures are often taken at noon to create a ventilated and cool environment. Especially after flowering in spring to the maturity of seeds from May to June, it is necessary to do a good job of ventilation and shade at noon, which is conducive to seed development and maturity.
2. Lotus needs watering and fertilization. Purse flowers like a warm and humid environment, but avoid too much wet pot soil and too much watering when flowering, generally watering when the pot soil is dry, if in the greenhouse, it is better to spray water regularly to increase air humidity. Watering can not directly flush the plant, such as water accumulates on leaves and buds, which is easy to cause rot. In the pre-flowering growing season, rotten cooked cake fertilizer and water were applied every 10 days (diluted 10 times), and phosphorus-based fertilizer was added at the early flowering stage. fertilizer and water should not pollute the leaves to avoid rotting heart and leaves.
3. Lotus needs breeding technology. The lotus flower is generally propagated by sowing, and when there is a lack of seeds, it can also be used to split the plant. Sowing should be carried out when the weather turns cool after the high temperature, that is, from August to September, because the seedlings in the high temperature period are prone to quenching and rot. Mix half of the sand with rotten leaf soil or peat soil, sift and disinfect it, put it into a shallow basin, fill it with enough water with soaking basin method, and then sow seeds. The seeds of lotus flower are fine and coarse in shape. When sowing, it is best to fold the seeds into a triangular funnel with thick paper, and then hold the lower part of the funnel in the right hand so that the seeds fall evenly in the sowing basin. Don't be too dense, or the seedlings will grow weakly after emergence. To cover the soil, you only need to cover the fine soil thinly with a fine sieve (if you don't cover the soil, it doesn't matter). Cover the pot with glass after sowing to maintain humidity. Leave the seedlings in a cool place before emergence, keep the temperature at about 20 ℃, and the seedlings can emerge in about 7 to 10 days. After emergence, the glass was removed, and the seedlings were gradually exposed to sunlight, and the temperature was reduced to about 15 ℃.
The existence of plants can make home life more lively and interesting. When you are worried about the lack of a little bit at home, you might as well plant a lotus bag to make you feel happy.
How to cultivate lotus flower culture method of lotus flower
Purse flower color variety is rich, monochromatic varieties have yellow, white, red and other different shades of flower color, purse flower as a household ornamental plant is also a good choice. Then how to raise purse flowers? Let's take a look at the culture method of lotus flower.
First, how to grow lotus flowers
The purse flower has higher requirements for the cultivation environment, and its "delicate spirit" is heavier, and it is more difficult to serve than many flowers and plants. It is afraid of cold, heat and dampness. The suitable temperature for growth is 13-17 ℃, if it is higher than 25 ℃, it is disadvantageous to flowering. Do not wet the leaves with water, otherwise it is easy to cause rot. Always pay attention to the flowering period of the lotus flower. It will wither first, then open and then wither. When clearing the supply in the hall, the withered flowers should be removed in time, so as not to affect the ornamental effect. When lighting is given at night, the growth and development are stronger, and the flowers are much larger. It also often requires long-day exposure, requiring 16 to 18 hours of light a day during flower bud gestation. If fluorescent lamps are installed in the greenhouse, lighting day and night will make the growth and development more prosperous and blossom much larger. If there is not enough light, the flowering will be delayed.
Second, the culture method of lotus flower
1. Soil: lotus flower has strict requirements on soil, loose, good permeability, smooth drainage of sandy loam with a lot of humus, plus a small amount of bone powder as base fertilizer, the soil should be disinfected before use. Phoxim EC and carbendazim wettable powder can be used to disinfect the soil.
2. Temperature: the optimum temperature for lotus flower growth is about 15 ℃, and when the temperature is higher than 20 ℃, it has an effect on growth, bud formation and flowering. The flowering period of purse can be prolonged if the temperature is reduced to about 10 ℃. However, during the growing period of lotus flower, the night temperature and overwintering temperature should not be lower than 10 ℃.
3.Illumination: purse flowers like light, avoid the scorching sun. When the light is too strong at noon, it should be properly shaded and well ventilated, otherwise it is easy to cause sudden disease. Increasing the light time can make the lotus blossom ahead of time, such as adding 3 hours of light a day from November to the end of January of the following year. Greenhouse cultivation of purse flowers should pay attention to 30% shade before October, no shade from October to March of the following year, and about 50% shade during flowering after March.
4. Moisture: the lotus likes a humid environment. Drought will make the lotus grow poorly. Watering is required to see dry and wet. You can often sprinkle water around the flowerpot to keep the air humidity above 80%. Too damp and easy to cause root rot, watering should not stain the leaves, because the leaves are hairy, perishable leaves, pay attention to the florescence can not spray water to the flowers, so as not to affect the fruit.
5. Fertilizer: the lotus likes fertilizer, but it should not be too thick. During the long-term period of the peanut bag, thin water of cooked cake or liquid fertilizer of horseshoe slices should be applied every half a month to make the flowers blossom and flourish, but do not pollute the leaves. If the phenomenon of excessive growth of stems and leaves of lotus flowers is found, fertilizer should be stopped immediately.
The above is the introduction of lotus breeding methods, the auspicious meaning of lotus is deeply loved by people, coupled with the peculiar shape is the icing on the cake, very suitable for home breeding.
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