Culture methods of Cymbidium
Cymbidium flowers are huge, yellow, white, green, red, pink and multiple colors, colorful, colorful, neat and firm texture, long-lasting, luxurious and elegant orchids, is a new show in orchids, the market prospects are bright. So how to cultivate good quality hybrid orchid?
Cymbidium is usually propagated by the ramet method. The time of plant division is longer than that after flowering, before the new bud has grown up, this short dormant period is carried out. Dry properly before splitting, and operate when the root is slightly white and soft. The healthy ones usually divide plants once every 2-3 years. Each cluster of orchid seedlings after division should have 2-3 false bulbs, one of which must be newly formed in the previous year. To avoid wound infection, apply sulphur powder or charcoal powder. Put dry place 1-2 days again alone potted, namely become new plant. After planting, put half shade place, do not water immediately, found too dry can be sprayed to the leaves and pot surface a small amount of water, in case the leaves dry, fall off and pseudobulb serious dry shrinkage. Watering can be done only after new roots have grown from the base of the buds.
Cymbidium hybridum likes strong light. Cymbidium hybridum originates from tropical and subtropical plateau of Asia. It likes cool and humid environment. The suitable temperature for growth is 10-25℃. It should be kept in low temperature greenhouse in winter. When it is about 10℃ at night, it grows well. The flower stem grows normally and blooms in February and March. When the temperature was lower than 5℃ in winter, the leaves were yellow and flowering was delayed, and the flower stems were short. However, when the overwintering temperature is about 15℃, the leaves of the plants are green and shiny, and the flowering is advanced to January or February to supply the Spring Festival market. Very wet, but pay attention to ventilation, otherwise easy to get anthrax, seedling humidity should be 80% to 90%, medium and large seedling humidity should be 60% to 85%. The flowers are soft in diameter and must stand upright on stilts to keep them upright.
Fertilization: the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in growth period is 1:1:1, the ratio of flowering period is 1:2:2 to 3, and the pH value of fertilizer solution is 5.8 to 6.2. Generally speaking, the fertilizer concentration is 3500 to 4000 times for young seedlings, 2000 to 3500 times for medium and large seedlings, 1 to 2 times/day in summer (alternating application of water and fertilizer), and once every 3 days in other seasons. Organic fertilizer: organic fertilizer should be applied once a month from the bottle of tissue culture seedlings to before flowering. The ratio of bean cake: bone meal in the growth period is 2:1. Pure bone meal should be applied in the flowering period. Organic fertilizer cannot be applied to roots. If the salt content of bone meal is too high, it can be washed with water before application. It is best to stop applying organic fertilizer in winter.
Watering: Sprinkler irrigation is usually used in production, watering once a day in May and September, watering twice a day from July to August, watering once every 2 to 3 days from October to April of the following year. The watering frequency is adjusted according to the seedling size and weather conditions at any time.
Flowering plant culture: (three years) spring 3 to 6 night temperature of 15℃ to 20℃, day temperature of 23℃ to 25℃. From June to October, the night temperature is 15℃ to 20℃, and the daily temperature is 20℃ to 25℃; after November, the night temperature is 10℃ to 15℃, and the daily temperature is 20℃. From February to April, organic fertilizer 10g/pot (bean cake: bone meal 2:1) was applied every month, and organic fertilizer 14g/pot was applied every time after April. From June to October, the temperature difference will be increased, and the flat growers will generally cultivate in the mountain. During this period, bone powder will be mainly applied, about 15 grams per pot. After flower buds appear, organic fertilizer will be stopped immediately. After flower ears are formed in November, all new buds will be erased after flower arrows are determined. Flower buds can be seen from September to the end of October for most varieties. If leaf buds grow, they should be stripped off. Flower arrows with a diameter of 5 mm wrapped wire for pillars, when the flower buds grow to 15 cm when erected. The lowest part of the arrow is 10 cm, spaced 6 to 8 cm apart, and the pillars are generally 80 cm and 100 cm long.
Cut-flower cultivation technology points: variety selection, to select cut-flower varieties for cultivation. Mountain flower promotion: the first flowering cut flowers cultivation techniques and potted plants the same, summer in June mountain summer flower promotion, cut flowers when open. The plant leaves two buds after flowering so that it can bloom in the following year and will not go up the mountain again. The flowering of this plant is later than that of the mountain, and the result is equivalent to extending the flowering period.
Cut flower harvest: inflorescence open 20~30% for the appropriate harvest period, stored in 2~5℃ cold storage. Cut flowers are packed in soft paper and transported in cardboard boxes. The bottle life can reach more than 30 days.
It takes a lot of effort to cultivate good quality hybrid orchids.
How long is the duration of the breeding process of Cymbidium hybridum?
Cymbidium is an extremely beautiful plant, and it is also very popular in the market. At present, it is mainly used to make potted plants, suitable for indoor flower racks, balconies, windowsills, more elegant luxury, high grade and lasting appeal. So what is the cultivation method of Cymbidium, how long is its flowering period, let's take a look at it together.
Cymbidium is also known as tiger orchid, himbi orchid and cicada orchid. Its leaves long green, open flower posture is very beautiful, bold and magnificent, world-famous "orchid star" said. It is very popular in the flower market and is loved by flower lovers. It is called "New Beauty Orchid" by Eurasians.
Cymbidium likes warm winter and cool summer places, its growth temperature is 10~25℃, the best temperature at night is about 10℃. He has high requirements for water quality. He likes slightly acidic water and irrigates it best with rainwater. Its care is relatively sufficient, winter rain and snow days, such as increasing auxiliary light, very beneficial to flowering.
Cymbidium breeding methods: 1. Temperature Select a warm winter and cool summer place, growth temperature 10~25℃, night temperature about 10℃. 2. Acidic water quality, rain irrigation is best, in the growth period of higher air humidity, overall, Cymbidium afraid of dry is not afraid of wet. 3. Light shading 50%~60% in midsummer, autumn when more sunlight, conducive to flower bud formation and differentiation. In rainy and snowy days in winter, increasing auxiliary light is extremely beneficial to flowering. 4. 70% methyl thiophane wettable powder can be used to control black spot disease and ring spot necrosis disease.
The natural flowering period of Cymbidium is from October to April of the following year, and with the development of technology, the flowering period of Cymbidium can also be adjusted. June to October is the regulation period of flowering, and it is feasible to control flowering in 20 days before and after, and there is quality assurance. To control flowering, we should control the temperature well. It is best not to exceed 30 degrees in the shed during the day, which is ten degrees higher than the outside temperature. [More information]:| Fragrance| Marigold planting| How to maintain a happy tree| Flower pictures and names| The role of green flowers| How to raise gardenia|| Cactus breeding method| Potted flowers pictures| Murraya paniculata| Culture method of crab claw orchid| June Snow Bonsai| Lotus|| Office Feng Shui Plants| The cultivation method of Dishui Guanyin| Cultivation method of camellia| hyacinth flower| Rose pictures|
Cymbidium breeding method visited the flower market friends know about, there is a flower from afar is very attractive, and also very popular with everyone's favorite, that is, Cymbidium. Cymbidium flowers are huge, yellow, white, green, red, pink and multiple colors, colorful, colorful, neat and firm texture, long-lasting, luxurious and elegant orchids, is a new show in orchids, the market prospects are bright. So how to cultivate good quality hybrid orchid? Cymbidium is usually propagated by the ramet method. The time of plant division is longer than that after flowering, before the new bud has grown up, this short dormant period is carried out. Dry properly before splitting, and operate when the root is slightly white and soft. The healthy ones usually divide plants once every 2-3 years. Each cluster of orchid seedlings after division should have 2-3 false bulbs, one of which must be newly formed in the previous year. To avoid wound infection, apply sulphur powder or charcoal powder. Put dry place 1-2 days again alone potted, namely become new plant. After planting half shade place, do not water immediately, found too dry can be to the foliage and a small amount of spray pot surface, to prevent leaves dry, fall off and pseudobulb serious dry shrinkage. Watering can be done only after new roots have grown from the base of the buds. Cymbidium hybridum likes strong light. Cymbidium hybridum originates from tropical and subtropical plateau of Asia. It likes cool and humid environment. The suitable temperature for growth is 10-25℃. It should be kept in low temperature greenhouse in winter. When it is about 10℃ at night, it grows well. The flower stem grows normally and blooms in February and March. When the temperature was lower than 5℃ in winter, the leaves were yellow and flowering was delayed, and the flower stems were short. However, when the overwintering temperature is about 15℃, the leaves of the plants are green and shiny, and the flowering is advanced to January or February to supply the Spring Festival market. Very wet, but pay attention to ventilation, otherwise easy to get anthrax, seedling humidity should be 80% to 90%, medium and large seedling humidity should be 60% to 85%. The flowers are soft in diameter and must stand upright on stilts to keep them upright. Fertilization: the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in growth period is 1:1:1, the ratio of flowering period is 1:2:2 to 3, and the pH value of fertilizer solution is 5.8 to 6.2. Generally speaking, the fertilizer concentration is 3500 to 4000 times for young seedlings, 2000 to 3500 times for medium and large seedlings, 1 to 2 times/day in summer (alternating application of water and fertilizer), and once every 3 days in other seasons. Organic fertilizer: organic fertilizer should be applied once a month from the bottle of tissue culture seedlings to before flowering. The ratio of bean cake: bone meal in the growth period is 2:1. Pure bone meal should be applied in the flowering period. Organic fertilizer cannot be applied to roots. If the salt content of bone meal is too high, it can be washed with water before application. It is best to stop applying organic fertilizer in winter. Through the detailed introduction of this article, I hope everyone can gain something! Welcome to continue to pay attention to drunk flower network, learn more about the latest information about orchid plants!
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