How to manage cherries after picking
Cherry is a kind of fruit that everyone likes very much, its appearance looks very attractive, very appetitive, and cherry is also rich in nutrition, suitable for the general population to eat, because the popularity of cherry is very high, so the overall area of cherry has also increased significantly, but many people have no scientific abnormal management after cherry harvest, resulting in a serious reduction in cherry production in the following year. So today let's learn how cherries are managed after picking.
1. Replenish nutrients
Cherries need to be fertilized in time after picking, so as to prevent the premature senescence of cherry trees, so after picking cherries, it is necessary to apply reasonable fertilizer according to the growth and age of cherry trees. generally, at the beginning, each tree only needs to apply about three jin of consistent fertilizer, but if the growth of the cherry tree is very weak, it is necessary to apply about one jin of urea on the original basis. If we want the cherry tree to restore its growth as soon as possible, then we can also spray some potash fertilizer appropriately. Last but not least, three thousand kilograms of organic fertilizer should be applied as base fertilizer before the beginning of winter to ensure next year's yield.
2. Clear the garden for disinfection
After cherry harvest, there will be a large number of fallen leaves and some dead branches and weeds in the garden, so after harvest, we should clean up these sundries in the garden in time and burn them with fire. Finally, after cleaning up, we should carry out comprehensive disinfection, because the garden is likely to leave some potential germs, we can use special agents or quicklime for disinfection. This can ensure the health of the cherry trees.
3. Pruning and shaping
Cherry trees generally need to be pruned twice, the first time is in summer, when the branches and leaves of cherry trees grow rapidly, in order to have sufficient light and permeability in the field, we have to prune the branches and leaves of cherry trees during the attack, but the construction in summer should be more moderate, which can not affect the number of cherry flower buds. The second pruning is before the beginning of winter, because there will be a lot of diseased, weak and withered branches after harvest, so we have to prune these branches so that new branches will grow when the branches and leaves grow next spring, thus increasing the yield of cherries.
4. Disaster prevention and control
The disaster prevention and control here will mainly be natural disasters. Cherry trees are a kind of fruit trees that are afraid of both drought and waterlogging, so we should always observe weather changes, prepare for disaster prevention in time, and drain water in time when there is a lot of rain. and timely watering when the weather is relatively dry, at the same time, we also need to do a good job in heat dissipation measures. The second is to pay attention to keeping cherry trees warm in winter, especially smaller fruit trees, otherwise they are likely to be frostbitten, thus affecting the growth of cherry trees in the coming year.
5. Pest control
Gummy disease often occurs on the branches of cherries after picking, and this disease occurs in many fruit trees, especially in peach trees, which will affect the growth of fruit trees and lead to the slow death of fruit trees. so we can white the branches after picking, which can have a good control effect. Secondly, it is very likely to produce talent brown spot after harvest, which is mainly harmful to the leaves of cherry trees. We can spray carbendazim after harvest to control it.
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