How do rubber trees grow? What is the cultivation method of rubber trees?
How to raise a rubber tree? It is also a small question for friends who like to plant, because rubber trees are evergreen trees of Moraceae and originated in places such as India and Malaysia. This kind of plant is of great help to the degenerative environment and purifies the air. So it is very suitable for planting in the office and other places, so what is the breeding method of rubber trees?
Growth habits of rubber tree culture methods: rubber trees like sunny and warm environment, and are required to be able to tolerate shade, but not cold. The soil is fertile and loose, but grows well in neutral or acidic soil. When pot planting, it is appropriate to use rotten leaf soil, grass ash soil plus about 1x4 river sand and a small amount of base fertilizer to form culture soil. Usually keep the soil moist and apply dilute liquid fertilizer every 15-20 days. High temperature in summer, rubber trees grow faster, should be fat and water, but to avoid stagnant water in the basin. After entering autumn, fertilization and watering are gradually reduced to promote plant growth and enrichment, which is conducive to overwintering. Because rubber trees like the sun, they should be kept outside in the sun from spring to autumn; if placed in a shaded place for a long time, it is easy to cause leaves to yellowing and falling off. Like the sun, single is also more shady, watering more overnight tea, the whole plant should often spray water, wipe the leaves with wet cloth, which is beneficial to photosynthesis.
Because the rubber tree is not resistant to cold, it must be moved to the sunny place indoors for maintenance in winter, keeping the room temperature above 10 ℃, and the minimum temperature not lower than 5 ℃; if the temperature is too low and the basin soil is wet, it will cause the leaves to blacken and fall off and the roots to rot, or even the whole plant to die. Move to the courtyard or balcony for maintenance from the end of April to the beginning of May next year. The leaves of the rubber tree are bright and the plant is tall, in fact, it is also very beautiful on the balcony, playing a role in greening the environment. Display: potted rubber trees can be placed in the east, south, west balcony for management, of which the south balcony cultivation effect is the best. Its plant is relatively tall, suitable for planting on a very spacious balcony. During its vigorous growth stage, the plant should be placed where it is exposed to direct sunlight for not less than 2 hours a day. The environment should be kept ventilated in summer. It doesn't matter if the temperature is a little lower in winter.
Pot management: it is appropriate to choose sandy loam rich in humus as cultivation substrate. If conditions permit, the basin soil can be made up of rotten leaves, fine sand and garden soil at a ratio of 1:1:2 by volume. Rubber tree plants are relatively tall and grow rapidly, and large flowerpots are usually selected for planting. Rubber trees like micro-tide dry soil environment, summer is the stage where they need the most water and can be watered more; winter is the period when they need the least water, so they should be watered less. In addition to applying about 50 grams of horseshoe slices as base fertilizer at the bottom of the flowerpot during planting, dilute liquid fertilizer should be applied every lO day in the vigorous growth stage. Rubber trees like to shine in direct sunlight and are resistant to shade. If there are conditions, it is best to let the plant be able to accept all-day sunlight. Just keep the environment properly ventilated. Rubber tree is fond of high temperature environment, it grows well in the temperature range of 16 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, and the overwintering temperature should not be lower than 5 ℃. Before the new buds germinate in spring every year, the old branches of the plant are truncated 2 to 3 or 1 to 2 to promote the formation of new branches and prune the inner bore branches and thin and weak branches at the same time. In balcony cultivation, rubber trees are usually rarely sick, but they are vulnerable to grubs. Large plants of more than three years old should be turned once every spring and March. During the operation, some of the old roots can be cut off, some new soil can be replaced, and the branches of the plant can be cut in the middle to promote branching. In this way, the plant has a stronger growth potential, so that the ornamental value is greatly improved.
The breeding method of rubber tree: the propagation method of rubber tree is mainly by cutting, which is mostly carried out from March to April in spring. Fine sand can be used as propagation substrate. The specifications of the basin can be determined according to the specific needs. Combined with pruning, the newly lignified branches of the rubber tree are cut into single segments with 1 leaf in each segment. White mucus will flow out from the stem incision, which can be washed away with warm water, and then dipped in a small amount of charcoal powder to the surface of the incision. Fill the small flowerpot with fine sand, then insert a bamboo stick about 20 centimeters long, keep the polarity of the cut stem of the rubber tree into the soil, wrap the bamboo stick in the middle of the leaf and tie it with string. Then put the flowerpot containing cuttings into the plastic shed and often spray water to moisturize. Under the condition of 25 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, rubber tree cuttings can take root after about 4 weeks, and can be planted in pots when the seedlings grow 2-3 new leaves. The method of pressing strip can also be used to raise seedlings.
How to raise rubber trees? how to raise rubber trees? What is the culture method of rubber trees?
How to raise a rubber tree? It is also a small question for friends who like to plant, because rubber trees are evergreen trees of Moraceae and originated in places such as India and Malaysia. This kind of plant is of great help to the degenerative environment and purifies the air. So it is very suitable for planting in the office and other places, so what is the breeding method of rubber trees?
Growth habits of rubber tree culture methods: rubber trees like sunny and warm environment, and are required to be able to tolerate shade, but not cold. The soil is fertile and loose, but grows well in neutral or acidic soil. When pot planting, it is appropriate to use rotten leaf soil, grass ash soil plus about 1x4 river sand and a small amount of base fertilizer to form culture soil. Usually keep the soil moist and apply dilute liquid fertilizer every 15-20 days. High temperature in summer, rubber trees grow faster, should be fat and water, but to avoid stagnant water in the basin. After entering autumn, fertilization and watering are gradually reduced to promote plant growth and enrichment, which is conducive to overwintering. Because rubber trees like the sun, they should be kept outside in the sun from spring to autumn; if placed in a shaded place for a long time, it is easy to cause leaves to yellowing and falling off. Like the sun, single is also more shady, watering more overnight tea, the whole plant should often spray water, wipe the leaves with wet cloth, which is beneficial to photosynthesis.
Because the rubber tree is not resistant to cold, it must be moved to the sunny place indoors for maintenance in winter, keeping the room temperature above 10 ℃, and the minimum temperature not lower than 5 ℃; if the temperature is too low and the basin soil is wet, it will cause the leaves to blacken and fall off and the roots to rot, or even the whole plant to die. Move to the courtyard or balcony for maintenance from the end of April to the beginning of May next year. The leaves of the rubber tree are bright and the plant is tall, in fact, it is also very beautiful on the balcony, playing a role in greening the environment. Display: potted rubber trees can be placed in the east, south, west balcony for management, of which the south balcony cultivation effect is the best. Its plant is relatively tall, suitable for planting on a very spacious balcony. During its vigorous growth stage, the plant should be placed where it is exposed to direct sunlight for not less than 2 hours a day. The environment should be kept ventilated in summer. It doesn't matter if the temperature is a little lower in winter.
Pot management: it is appropriate to choose sandy loam rich in humus as cultivation substrate. If conditions permit, the basin soil can be made up of rotten leaves, fine sand and garden soil at a ratio of 1:1:2 by volume. Rubber tree plants are relatively tall and grow rapidly, and large flowerpots are usually selected for planting. Rubber trees like micro-tide dry soil environment, summer is the stage where they need the most water and can be watered more; winter is the period when they need the least water, so they should be watered less. In addition to applying about 50 grams of horseshoe slices as base fertilizer at the bottom of the flowerpot during planting, dilute liquid fertilizer should be applied every lO day in the vigorous growth stage. Rubber trees like to shine in direct sunlight and are resistant to shade. If there are conditions, it is best to let the plant be able to accept all-day sunlight. Just keep the environment properly ventilated. Rubber tree is fond of high temperature environment, it grows well in the temperature range of 16 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, and the overwintering temperature should not be lower than 5 ℃. Before the new buds germinate in spring every year, the old branches of the plant are truncated 2 to 3 or 1 to 2 to promote the formation of new branches and prune the inner bore branches and thin and weak branches at the same time. In balcony cultivation, rubber trees are usually rarely sick, but they are vulnerable to grubs. Large plants of more than three years old should be turned once every spring and March. During the operation, some of the old roots can be cut off, some new soil can be replaced, and the branches of the plant can be cut in the middle to promote branching. In this way, the plant has a stronger growth potential, so that the ornamental value is greatly improved.
The breeding method of rubber tree: the propagation method of rubber tree is mainly by cutting, which is mostly carried out from March to April in spring. Fine sand can be used as propagation substrate. The specifications of the basin can be determined according to the specific needs. Combined with pruning, the newly lignified branches of the rubber tree are cut into single segments with 1 leaf in each segment. White mucus will flow out from the stem incision, which can be washed away with warm water, and then dipped in a small amount of charcoal powder to the surface of the incision. Fill the small flowerpot with fine sand, then insert a bamboo stick about 20 centimeters long, keep the polarity of the cut stem of the rubber tree into the soil, wrap the bamboo stick in the middle of the leaf and tie it with string. Then put the flowerpot containing cuttings into the plastic shed and often spray water to moisturize. Under the condition of 25 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, rubber tree cuttings can take root after about 4 weeks, and can be planted in pots when the seedlings grow 2-3 new leaves. The method of pressing strip can also be used to raise seedlings.
Summary of Culture methods and Propagation techniques of Camellia the latest overview of culture methods of daffodils
How to raise a rubber tree? Culture methods of rubber trees
Rubber tree is a good choice for family decoration, but although the appearance of rubber tree is very beautiful and light green, its leaves are poisonous, so we must pay attention to the method in the process of cultivating rubber tree. the use of correct breeding methods is conducive to its healthy growth.
What is a rubber tree?
Rubber tree, also known as Indian banyan and Indian rubber, is an evergreen woody foliage plant of the genus Ficus of Moraceae. Rubber tree leaves are large, thick leathery, glossy, round to long oval; the leaf surface is dark green, the back of the leaf is light green, the initial cover is outside the terminal bud, the stipules fall off after the new leaves are extended, and leave stipule marks on the branches. Its mosaic variety has yellow and white patches on the green leaves, which is more beautiful and pleasing to the eye. Its nature likes the environment with high temperature and humidity and plenty of sunshine, and it can also be resistant to shade but not cold.
Culture method of rubber tree
1. The temperature of culturing rubber trees
The first trick in the cultivation of rubber trees is the temperature. Rubber trees have the best temperature of 20-25 degrees. They can grow well even if they are above 30 degrees, but they will produce a lot of fallen leaves if the temperature is too low in winter. The cold resistance is very poor.
2. Illumination of cultured rubber trees
It is said that the sun is the food of plants is really good, in the rubber tree culture method, the sun is also a treasure, give it enough sunshine to let it thrive. Proper shading from May to September.
3. Fertilization of rubber trees
The existence of fertilizer, like calcium supplement, can enhance its "health". Fertilization is also one of the key points in rubber tree breeding methods, which can reduce the occurrence of markings and make the leaves bright. Just use nitrogen fertilizer, and remember to stop applying fertilizer in winter.
4. Pruning and turning of rubber trees
The arrival of spring when it is time for pruning, the rubber tree cuts off the branches inside the crown, inward branches and thin branches to maintain its internal ventilation, good light transmission and overall shape. Usually, in the cultivation method of rubber tree, the basin must be turned once every 2 years, and materials such as rotten leaf soil are added to reconfigure it. It likes loam soil with loose and good drainage.
5. The cutting method of culturing rubber trees.
When plants need to reproduce, they usually use cuttings to propagate, and summer is the best. Choose the branches of the rubber tree every other year, which are about 20cm in length, take root within a month after cutting, and can be put on the pot in 50 days.
The breeding method of this rubber tree has a very high survival rate and grows very fast; wait until the cuttings are intercepted in late spring and early summer, seal the wound with cement, cut off a leaf below, close the upper two pieces with plastic rope and do a good job of shading and ventilation.
Rubber trees are commonly used for cutting and high-pressure propagation. Cutting propagation is relatively simple, easy to survive and grow fast. It is generally carried out in late spring and early summer combined with pruning. Select the middle branch of annual Lignification as cuttings, cut off the lower leaf with three buds, close the upper two leaves and tie them with plastic, or cut off half of the upper leaves to reduce water evaporation; in order to prevent the loss of too much milk from the cutting mouth and affect survival, the wound should be smeared with plant ash in time; the treated cuttings should be cut in a bed based on river sand or vermiculite. Keep the plug-in bed with high humidity after insertion, and often sprinkle water to the ground (but not stagnant water) to improve air humidity. Under the condition of 18 Mel 25 ℃ and semi-overcast, it can take root after 2 Mel for 3 weeks. It is also convenient to use high pressure in the family, and the success rate is also high. Select biennial branches under high pressure, first peel 1 Mel 1.5 cm wide around the branches, then wrap them around the wound with wet moss or peat soil, and finally wrap them with plastic film and bind the upper and lower ends. 1 after 2 months, the rooting branches can be cut off and put on the basin.
Pot culture method of rubber tree
When planting rubber trees in pots, it is appropriate to use 1 part of rotten leaf soil, 1 part of garden soil and 1 part of river sand, and add a small amount of base fertilizer to form culture soil. It grows very fast in a hot and humid environment, and a leaf can be produced every 5 mi 10 days. During this period, adequate fertilizer and moisture must be ensured. Generally, liquid fertilizer or compound fertilizer is applied twice a month, while keeping high soil moisture. After autumn, gradually reduce the number of fertilization and watering, in order to promote plant growth and enrichment, conducive to overwintering. Rubber trees like strong sunlight and should be cultivated in the sun throughout the growing season from spring to autumn and in strong light in winter, but it can also tolerate shade and is better cultivated in low light indoors. In addition, in order to make the plant grow symmetrically and ensure a good plant shape, coring was carried out when the seedlings grew to a height of 50-80 cm, so as to promote the germination of lateral branches; after the lateral branches grew, 5 branches were selected, and then the lateral branches were cut once a year, and the larger plants with complete plant shape, round and plump could be obtained after 2-3 years.
The above is the culture method of rubber tree shared with you. I hope it will be helpful to you.
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