[perilla] Perilla seed price perilla planting method
●▂● other interest in reading ✿ rich bamboo how to raise water ✿ scavenger how to raise ✿ geranium poisonous ✿ indoor foliage plants]
The original origin of perilla is our China. Later, because of its efficacy and function, it has been transplanted to various places, and now perilla is planted everywhere. Perilla is a genus of Labiatae, annual herbs, tender leaves can be eaten. Its sun-dried branches and leaves can be used as traditional Chinese medicine. Perilla also has high nutritional value, but also contains a variety of iron, calcium, carotene and so on. The leaves of perilla can be eaten in soup.
The picture of perilla [basic introduction of perilla] is an annual herb of Labiatae. With specific fragrance, the leaf blade is wrinkled and curled, flattened and oval when complete, 4 to 11 cm long and 2.5 to 9 cm wide, apex long pointed or acute, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin rounded serrate, purple on both sides or green above. Perilla leaf can disperse surface cold, strong sweating power, used for wind cold surface disease, see aversion to cold, fever, no sweating and other symptoms. Perilla has been planted and used in China for nearly 2000 years. It is mainly used in medicine, oil, spices, food and so on.
Perilla picture [perilla planting method] number one: temperature, light. Perilla likes to be warm and heat-resistant. After sowing, move the pot to a place with plenty of light, and pay attention to keeping warm at the seedling stage. If the growth is slow in the early stage, the soil should be loosened in time to maintain soil permeability. Attention should be paid to proper shading during the period of high temperature. Second: fertilizer and water management. Summer is the peak growth period of perilla, the average number of branches of perilla is 25-30, the number of leaves is 300 ^-400, and the number of flowers is as many as 3 500, so it is necessary to have sufficient water in the peak growth period and topdressing fast-acting fertilizer for 2-3 times. combined with leaves and spraying nutrient solution. If the young leaves are harvested and eaten, they can be picked at any time as long as the leaves grow to a certain size, and the tips that have undergone flower bud differentiation can be removed at any time, so that they do not bloom and maintain the exuberant growth of stems and leaves. For ornamental purposes, some stems and leaves should be removed properly to reduce the consumption of nutrients. Third: disease and insect nuisance. The common diseases of perilla in cultivation are powdery mildew, rust and so on. Can be used Xiansheng 800x liquid, Shigao 1500 times liquid control; Perilla basically no pest, family potted plants do not need to control.
Perilla seed price [perilla seed price] Perilla seeds grow on the branches and are collected by rubbing them with their hands and drying them in the sun. As long as the function of perilla seed is used as a traditional Chinese medicine, ancient Chinese medicine provides: perilla has a stable price this year, and the market moves slowly; the current market price is 1.5mur2.5 yuan for the whole plant, 4.5 yuan for perilla leaf, 3 yuan for perilla stem, and 11 yuan for perilla seed.
Perilla picture conclusion: although perilla is very common, it is also a Chinese herbal medicine with good functional efficacy. Planting indoors can also play a certain role in decoration. The above introduction of perilla related content, I hope it will be useful to you. If you want to know more about plant planting, please continue to pay attention to the information about love nest decoration. How do ▣ gardenias grow ▣ black roses ▣ thyme what is ▣ sweet-scented osmanthus tea ▣ sunflower flowers ▣ rubber trees how to raise ▣ red roses flower words ▣ white roses
Perilla seed [perilla] perilla picture perilla seed price perilla planting method
●▂● other interests in reading? How to raise rich bamboo in water? How do you raise a street sweeper? Is the geranium poisonous? Indoor foliage plants ┈━═☆ more articles source: [decoration information]
The original origin of perilla is our China. Later, because of its efficacy and function, it has been transplanted to various places, and now perilla is planted everywhere. Perilla is a genus of Labiatae, annual herbs, tender leaves can be eaten. Its sun-dried branches and leaves can be used as traditional Chinese medicine. Perilla also has high nutritional value, but also contains a variety of iron, calcium, carotene and so on. The leaves of perilla can be eaten in soup.
The picture of perilla [basic introduction of perilla] is an annual herb of Labiatae. With specific fragrance, the leaf blade is wrinkled and curled, flattened and oval when complete, 4 to 11 cm long and 2.5 to 9 cm wide, apex long pointed or acute, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin rounded serrate, purple on both sides or green above. Perilla leaf can disperse surface cold, strong sweating power, used for wind cold surface disease, see aversion to cold, fever, no sweating and other symptoms. Perilla has been planted and used in China for nearly 2000 years. It is mainly used in medicine, oil, spices, food and so on.
Perilla picture [perilla planting method] number one: temperature, light. Perilla likes to be warm and heat-resistant. After sowing, move the pot to a place with plenty of light, and pay attention to keeping warm at the seedling stage. If the growth is slow in the early stage, the soil should be loosened in time to maintain soil permeability. Attention should be paid to proper shading during the period of high temperature. Second: fertilizer and water management. Summer is the peak growth period of perilla, the average number of branches of perilla is 25-30, the number of leaves is 300 ^-400, and the number of flowers is as many as 3 500, so it is necessary to have sufficient water in the peak growth period and topdressing fast-acting fertilizer for 2-3 times. combined with leaves and spraying nutrient solution. If the young leaves are harvested and eaten, they can be picked at any time as long as the leaves grow to a certain size, and the tips that have undergone flower bud differentiation can be removed at any time, so that they do not bloom and maintain the exuberant growth of stems and leaves. For ornamental purposes, some stems and leaves should be removed properly to reduce the consumption of nutrients. Third: disease and insect nuisance. The common diseases of perilla in cultivation are powdery mildew, rust and so on. Can be used Xiansheng 800x liquid, Shigao 1500 times liquid control; Perilla basically no pest, family potted plants do not need to control.
Perilla seed price [perilla seed price] Perilla seeds grow on the branches and are collected by rubbing them with their hands and drying them in the sun. As long as the function of perilla seed is used as a traditional Chinese medicine, ancient Chinese medicine provides: perilla has a stable price this year, and the market moves slowly; the current market price is 1.5mur2.5 yuan for the whole plant, 4.5 yuan for perilla leaf, 3 yuan for perilla stem, and 11 yuan for perilla seed.
Perilla picture conclusion: although perilla is very common, it is also a Chinese herbal medicine with good functional efficacy. Planting indoors can also play a certain role in decoration. The above introduction of perilla related content, I hope it will be useful to you. If you want to know more about plant planting, please continue to pay attention to the information about love nest decoration. Do you recommend reading by ▓? Is Guanyinlian poisonous? How to raise rich bamboo? How to raise gardenia? Black rose language? What is thyme? The practice of osmanthus tea? The floral words of sunflowers? How to raise a rubber tree? The language of red roses? The Flower language of White Rose
Perilla planting method how to plant perilla
With the perilla entering the market, the cultivation of perilla has gradually become a large-scale cash crop from a weed that can be seen everywhere in the countryside. people pay more and more attention to the cultivation methods and planting techniques of perilla. Friends who don't know much about it might as well learn it together.
Perilla planting method
Perilla has strong adaptability, lax soil requirements, good drainage, sandy soil, loam, clay loam, front and back house, ditch edge, fertile soil cultivation, good growth. Vegetables are the best crop in the previous crop. Fruit trees can be planted under young forests. Spring sowing, the difference in sowing time between the north and the south is one month, March in the south and mid-late April in the north. Direct seeding in the border strip sowing, according to the row spacing of 60 cm ditch depth of 2-3 cm, evenly sow the seeds into the ditch, sow and cover the thin cheese. Hole sowing: row spacing 45 cm, plant spacing 25-30 cm, shallow cover soil. Watering immediately after sowing, keep moist, sowing rate 15-18.75 kg per hectare, direct seeding labor-saving, fast growth, early harvest, high yield.
Perilla frutescens for a long time is relatively short, the whole grass can be harvested two and a half months after planting, and the whole grass is used as medicine, so it is mainly nitrogen fertilizer. Concentrate fertilizer before closing ridges. For direct seeding and seedling raising, topdressing when the seedling is 30 cm high, loosen the soil and bury the fertilizer well. Apply fertilizer again before the ridge is closed for the second time, the method is the same as above. Perilla should be harvested in sunny days, with sufficient aroma and convenient drying. Perilla leaves should be harvested from late July to early August, when perilla is not in bloom. While collecting seeds, pay attention to the selection and retention of improved varieties. Select plants with strong growth and high yield, wait until the seeds are fully mature before harvesting, drying and threshing for seed use.
Harvest standard of perilla
In order to avoid the loss of yield caused by bird damage and scattered seeds, as soon as it matured at the top of the perilla plant, some fallen leaves of the whole plant were harvested immediately, bundled together and dried in the shade to promote ripening and yield increase. After it is fully dry, hit and thresh with a wooden stick on the cement floor or cloth, so that there is no soil and no miscellaneous wind, put it in a woven bag and store it in a dry place in the wind.
The stem turns yellow and the seeds can be harvested after a small amount of late fall when the plant is shaken. Early harvest is not good for grain ripening, low 1000-grain weight and low oil content. Too late harvest is very easy to thresh and cause yield loss, so we must grasp the harvest time. Cut from the root and tie it up at harvest. Spread out and dry and beat with a stick or sickle mallet. Perilla has fewer diseases and insect pests, and most of the diseases are rust, which are easy to occur in the seedling stage. there are orange spots on the back of the susceptible cotyledons, and the cotyledons are ruptured after enlargement, falling leaves seriously and affecting fruiting. Aphids are the most common insect pests, and if they occur, common aphid control agents can be used to control them.
The origin of perilla
Perilla is mainly located in Southeast Asia, Taiwan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Jiangxi, Hunan and other central and southern regions, the Himalayas, Japan, Myanmar, the Korean Peninsula, India, Nepal also introduced this kind, while North America also has growth. Perilla is suitable for planting in the frozen temperate zone, the soil requirements are not strict, the edge of the village, the land, good drainage, sandy soil, loam, clay soil, before and after the house, the edge of the gully, fertile soil cultivation, good growth.
Preservation method of Perilla frutescens
1. Keep in the refrigerator
Fresh perilla, washed, slightly dried, packed in a fresh bag, stored in a fruit and vegetable box in the refrigerator, can be kept fresh for a week or so.
2. Bottle preservation
Perilla can also be stored like flowers, trimming the end of the stem and putting it in a bottle filled with water. Cover it loosely with a plastic bag to keep it fresh for at least a week.
3. Sun-drying and preservation
After washing the perilla, remove the leaves and spread them in a cool and dry place. after drying, seal them with a fresh bag and store them in a dry environment.
4. Foam box preservation
Put the perilla leaves in a foam box, cover and preserve them to isolate them from the oxygen in the air, inhibit the aerobic respiration of perilla leaves, and help to keep them fresh.
Because perilla itself is a kind of weed, the viability of perilla is very strong, the requirement for soil is relatively low, and it is relatively difficult to plant. In addition to planting perilla requires certain technology, the harvest and preservation of perilla is also an important factor affecting the planting efficiency of perilla.
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