The technique of planting garlic after planting Cucumber in Maize
Interplanting autumn cucumber between rows of spring corn, corn picking green ears on the market in advance, corn straw as cucumber support and sunshade at seedling stage, planting garlic after cucumber harvest, this planting model has better economic benefits. The stubble arranged for spring corn to be sown in the first ten days of May and planted in large and small rows with a large row spacing of 90 cm, a small row spacing of 25 cm and a plant spacing of 25 cm. Select Nongda 108 and other varieties. Before sowing, 20 kg of diammonium phosphate, 25 kg of urea, 15 kg of potassium chloride and appropriate amount of organic fertilizer were applied per mu. In the middle of July, 2 rows of cucumbers were sown in large rows of corn, with a spacing of 40 cm, and the distance between cucumber and corn was 25 cm. Corn stalks were used as supports in the growing period. Cucumber varieties such as Jinza 2 and Jinchun 4 were selected. After the cucumber harvest in late September, all the cucumber and corn stalks were cleared, and the garlic was sown after ploughing. Before sowing, 2000 kg of mature human and animal fertilizer and 30 kg of superphosphate were applied per mu, with large and small row spacing of 30 cm and small row spacing of 17 cm. (6) the planting belt was cultivated with plastic film mulching and harvested in late May of the following year. Field management (1) Maize was fertilized once when the 10th leaf was unfolded and applied deeply at 15 cm on the side of the seedling. (2) according to the principle of frequent application and less application, cucumber topdressing should be applied early, and the times and amount of topdressing should be increased after melon sitting. Pay attention to the prevention and control of blight and downy mildew. (3) when garlic seedlings are 3-4 cm high, thin human feces and urine or biogas liquid are applied to extract garlic seedlings, once every 5-7 days, 3 times in succession. When the seedling height is 20 cm, urea plus potash fertilizer and water are applied between rows. Lesser Snow poured frozen water before. Pay attention to the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests such as epidemic diseases, viral diseases and ground maggots after the beginning of spring.
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Technical knowledge of fertilization in planting and cultivating garlic
The main pests of garlic are onion flies, seed flies, root mites, thrips, Liriomyza huidobrensis and so on. Prevention and control methods: (1) Agricultural control, before sowing garlic, it is necessary to turn the soil deeply and sunburn for more than 15 days, so as to reduce the number of residual diseases and pests in the soil. The base fertilizer should be fully mature, eliminate the eggs in the manure and prevent adults from laying eggs.
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Management and Technical measures of Autumn garlic Seedling stage
First, the seedlings should be ploughed in time after emergence. The seedlings can be watered once after the seedlings come out, and the weeds can be ploughed and weeded. Before winter, compound fertilizer can be applied once in combination with watering, 150 kg per hectare. After watering, when the seedling grows the second leaf, the seedlings are cropped once in the middle tillage to promote the normal growth of the seedling root system. Second, seal in the soil.
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