Scientific harvesting method of leek
The harvest time of leek should be suitable, generally 4-5 times a year and 2-3 crops before June in spring. Summer cultivation of leek to high yield is mainly to raise roots, so that plants produce more tillers, so generally do not harvest, to lay the foundation for high yield in autumn. Generally, 2-3 crops can be harvested in autumn. if there are too many harvests, it will lead to premature senescence and reduce the yield and quality of leek. In winter, the harvest of leek was stopped 30-40 days before wilting, so that the rhizome could accumulate more nutrients and create conditions for plant overwintering and growth in the coming year. When harvesting leek, the height of the stubble should be appropriate, and the stubble should not be too low. Generally, it should be harvested about 4 cm from the ground at the rhizome, and the knife edge should be yellow. After each harvest, the knife edge should be slightly raised. It is not suitable to fertilize and water within 2 days after harvest, lest the knife edge infect germs in the air and cause diseases and insect pests, resulting in rotten roots.
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Control measures of Fusarium wilt of leek
Symptoms of leek wilt: in the hot season, when it clears up after rain, it may break out within 2-3 hours. The middle part of the leaf or the tip of the leaf that touches the ground shows a water scald-like symptom, which occurs in all leaves in severe cases, and then dies completely. Although the diseased root plant can sprout a new one, it is sometimes cute.
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Damage characteristics of chives and maggots
Leek maggot belongs to Diptera, Culicidae, which is the larva of Mushroom mosquito and the main underground pest of Chinese chive. In spring and autumn, the larvae gathered underground to feed on the young bulbs of leek, resulting in thin and yellow leaves, wilting roots, and finally withered. Therefore, for the prevention and control of leek maggots, we should master agricultural measures, biological control and chemistry.
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