Key points of kiwifruit storage
If there is a pre-cooling room, it can be given 0.75 liters per second? The fruit temperature of 25 ℃-30 ℃ will be reduced to 3 ℃-4 ℃ after 8-10 hours of cold air flow, and then transported to the cold storage. If there is no pre-cooling facility, the fruit can be placed in a cool and ventilated place, pre-cooled for one night, sent to the cold storage in the early morning of the second day, and then reduced to the appropriate storage temperature after 24 hours. Temperature and humidity control the optimum air relative humidity of refrigerated fruit is 90% Mel 95%, and the storage temperature is not lower than-1.5 ℃ to avoid freezing damage. The storage fruit is packed in bamboo and wooden boxes with a height of 2-4 layers and a width of 1.5-2 meters. The sidewalk is 1.5 meters wide between the two rows of stacking yards. Refrigerated fruits are forbidden to be filled with airtight plastic (11340, 15.00, 15.00, 0.13%) film or bag. The cold storage is usually ventilated once every 3-5 days, and the concentration of carbon dioxide in the cold storage is maintained at 50%, and the concentration of oxygen is kept below 1.5%. Using sponge brick to absorb enough potassium permanganate solution and disperse it in cold storage can remove part of ethylene and prolong the storage life to a certain extent. Soak the fruits in 0.2% sodium alginate solution for 5 minutes, drain and pack them in polyethylene bags of 1 kg each; Jing 2B (diluted at 1:20) plus 200mg / kg 2.4-D and 50mg / kg methyl topiramate, 250mg / kg carbendazim can also be used instead of methyl thiophanate.
- Prev
Key points of control of kiwifruit canker in autumn
Kiwifruit canker is the most harmful disease to kiwifruit. As the weather turns cooler, the temperature drops, and the overcast and rain increases, it provides favorable conditions for the occurrence and infection of the disease. The prevention and control of kiwifruit canker should be done as soon as possible. The main technical points are as follows: strengthen cultivation management. It is necessary to apply more organic fertilizer and balanced fertilizer in autumn.
- Next
Storage technology of kiwifruit
1. Strengthen field management: The quality of fruit is the key to kiwifruit storage and preservation. Strengthen soil management, carry out formula fertilization; scientific thinning of flowers and fruits, formulate reasonable leaf and fruit ratio; protect natural enemies, strengthen pest control; scientific pruning, do not use hormones such as Daguoling, first ensure high quality and high yield,...
Related
- Moge, come on! The staff of the peasant association in the producing area of cantaloupe were frightened when the crowd gathered.
- Causes and Solutions of low Fruit setting rate of Apple
- Symptoms and control measures of passion fruit virus disease
- Fruit growing lesson: how do apple orchards keep high yields?
- Can you build orchards in the mountains? What are the pros and cons?
- How to manage the coloring period of Crisson grape?
- This paper introduces the processing technology of two kinds of fig products.
- How much is a month for retired teachers in rural areas by 2020?
- How can strawberry planting increase sugar content? We should pay attention to management in many aspects.
- What are the cultivation techniques on how to improve the yield of golden fruit?