What is banana out-of-season cultivation?
Spring and summer bananas, also known as out-of-season bananas, refer to bananas harvested from mid-spring to early summer, mostly from March to May, and sometimes from February to June, including old bananas (snow plantains) and most new ones. Due to the lower temperature in winter and spring, the yield is lower. In China, the off-season of fruit is from March to May, so the price of banana is higher at this time, which is also beneficial to the storage and transportation of banana. in addition, the growth of banana fruit in spring and summer is not in the typhoon season and is not affected by the wind. therefore, at present, spring and summer bananas are mainly cultivated in Hainan, southwestern Guangdong, Fujian and Guangxi. At present, most of the test-tube plantlets are planted in spring, and the first is plantain in spring and summer, so spring and summer bananas play a large role in banana production in China. However, although off-season bananas can avoid wind damage, they often encounter cold injury, such as frost for two consecutive years from 1992 to 1993, most bananas in banana areas were destroyed, most banana farmers lost their money, and had a serious impact on banana production, therefore, out-of-season bananas can achieve better results only in warmer years or areas in winter.
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Ripening technology of banana
1. Natural physiological post-ripening. That is, depending on the post-ripening effect of banana fruit itself, the method of yellow ripening can be achieved without artificial addition of ripening agents. In the warmer season (20 ℃-30 ℃), bananas are combed and packed into fruit baskets of about 25 kg each, then placed in an airtight room and stacked on 3-5 floors, about 7-10 days.
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Planting techniques of Banana in Brazil
First, the selection of banana orchards in Brazil requires loose soil, deep and fertile soil, low groundwater level, easy drainage and irrigation, adequate sunshine and air, and easy transportation. Second, preparation work 1, open a garden, land preparation at present our city banana planting, mostly use paddy fields, paddy fields generally high groundwater level.
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