Fruit drop, fruit cracking and prevention of longan
The reason for fruit drop: lack of nutrition. The tree is too weak, or consumes too much nutrients, and the fruit falls off because of hunger; rainy weather is easy to cause root hypoxia, diseases and insect pests occur, and so on. Reasons for fruit cracking: there are more fruit cracking in the shaded orchard; the moisture changes too much; the tree age is old and the shoot is weak; the trace elements calcium, magnesium, boron and zinc are deficient and easy to crack fruit; too much nitrogen and potassium fertilizer is also used to crack the fruit. Prevention: before the rapid expansion period of the pulp, during the fruit coloring period and before fruit picking, Yuhualing No. 2 and Yuhualing No. 1 were sprayed with 30 ml of water and 15 kg of water respectively for 3 consecutive times. Spraying Yuhualing can timely supplement various nutritional elements necessary for fruit growth and development, enhance disease resistance, reduce fruit drop, and promote fruit expansion and early ripening. At the same time, it can promote pericarp development, make pericarp tough and permeable, so as to reduce fruit cracking in the later stage of fruit development.
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Control methods of longan gall mite
The damage was caused by sucking juice in the terminal buds and spikes of longan shoots, which led to the shortening of spike internodes, and the florets could not bloom and develop into bloated flowers for a long time. Guangdong fruit growers are commonly known as "ghost flowers"; the new shoots are arched claw-shaped, leaf edges curled, can not be expanded, fruit farmers call them ghost tips, especially ghost flowers can not bear fruit.
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Longan winter cold-proof points
1. Cultivate healthy autumn shoots. Autumn shoot is the fruiting mother shoot of longan in the coming year, and also one of the main branches of longan overwintering. Whether autumn shoot is healthy or not affects its ability of overwintering and cold protection. Therefore, the last autumn shoots of longan are generally controlled in the middle and late October. It is better to apply nitrogen fertilizer and drench water before shooting.
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